1 Samuel 4:9
9 Strengthen yourselves, and become men, O Philistines, lest you do service to Hebrews, as they have done to you—then you have become men, and have fought.”
Soyez forts, Philistins, agissez en hommes, afin que les Hébreux ne vous asservissent pas comme vous les avez asservis; oui, soyez hommes et combattez- les.
show yourselves strong
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חָזַק
Hebrew:
הִֽתְחַזְּק֞וּ
Transliteration:
hit.cha.ze.Ku
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
strengthen
Morphhology:
Verb : Hithpael (Intensive/resultive/transtive, Reflexive/iterative) Imperative Second Plural Masculine
Grammar:
intensifying or achieving an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that must or should be done urgently in the present or future to or for themselves by male people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to strengthen, support, encourage
Tyndale
Word:
חָזַק
Transliteration:
cha.zaq
Gloss:
to strengthen: strengthen
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
strengthen/support/encourage to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be strong, grow strong 1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon 1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure 1a1c) to press, be urgent 1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense) 1a1e) to be severe, be grievous 1a2) to strengthen 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to make strong 1b2) to restore to strength, give strength 1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage 1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage 1b5) to make firm 1b6) to make rigid, make hard 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to make strong, strengthen 1c2) to make firm 1c3) to display strength 1c4) to make severe 1c5) to support 1c6) to repair 1c7) to prevail, prevail upon 1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support 1c9) to hold, contain 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to strengthen oneself 1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength 1d3) to withstand 1d4) to hold strongly with
Strongs > h2388
Word:
חָזַק
Transliteration:
châzaq
Pronounciation:
khaw-zak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conquer; aid, amend, [idiom] calker, catch, cleave, confirm, be constant, constrain, continue, be of good (take) courage(-ous, -ly), encourage (self), be established, fasten, force, fortify, make hard, harden, help, (lay) hold (fast), lean, maintain, play the man, mend, become (wax) mighty, prevail, be recovered, repair, retain, seize, be (wax) sore, strengthen (self), be stout, be (make, shew, wax) strong(-er), be sure, take (hold), be urgent, behave self valiantly, withstand.; a primitive root
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וִֽ/הְי֤וּ
Transliteration:
vi
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
become
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
וִֽ/הְי֤וּ
Transliteration:
h.Yu
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperative Second Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that must or should be done urgently in the present or future by male people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))
<into>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לַֽ/אֲנָשִׁים֙
Transliteration:
la.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
men
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֱנוֹשׁ
Hebrew:
לַֽ/אֲנָשִׁים֙
Transliteration:
'a.na.Shim
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
human
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
אֱנוֹשׁ
Transliteration:
e.nosh
Gloss:
human
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
man, mortal man, person, mankind 1a) of an individual 1b) men (collective) 1c) man, mankind Aramaic equivalent: e.nash (אֱנָשׁ "man" h606)
Strongs
Word:
אֱנוֹשׁ
Transliteration:
ʼĕnôwsh
Pronounciation:
en-oshe'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare h376 (אִישׁ).; from h605 (אָנַשׁ); properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h120 (אָדָם)); hence
O Philistines
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Hebrew:
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Transliteration:
pe.lish.Tim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
Philistine
Morphhology:
Noun (Gentilic, Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
male members of a NAMED group
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Philistine @ Gen.21.32-Zec
Tyndale
Word:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Origin:
a Spelling of h6429
Transliteration:
pe.lish.ti
Gloss:
Philistine
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Gentilic Location
Definition:
Philistine = "immigrants" an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan Another spelling of pe.le.shet (פְּלֶ֫שֶׁת "Philistia" h6429)
Strongs > h6430
Word:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Transliteration:
Pᵉlishtîy
Pronounciation:
pel-ish-tee'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Adjective
Definition:
a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.; patrial from h6429 (פְּלֶשֶׁת)
lest
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פֶּן־
Hebrew:
פֶּ֚ן
Transliteration:
pen
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
פֶּן־
Transliteration:
pen
Gloss:
lest
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
conj 1) lest, not, beware lest adv 2) lest
Strongs
Word:
פֵּן
Transliteration:
pên
Pronounciation:
pane
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest; (lest) (peradventure), that...not.; from h6437 (פָּנָה)
you should serve
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָבַד
Hebrew:
תַּעַבְד֣וּ
Transliteration:
ta.'av.Du
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
serve[someone]
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Second Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by male people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to serve
Tyndale
Word:
עָבַד
Transliteration:
a.vad
Gloss:
to serve
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
serve[someone] to work, serve 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to labour, work, do work 1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour 1a3) to serve as subjects 1a4) to serve (God) 1a5) to serve (with Levitical service) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land) 1b2) to make oneself a servant 1c) (Pual) to be worked 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve 1d2) to cause to serve as subjects 1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve
Strongs > h5647
Word:
עָבַד
Transliteration:
ʻâbad
Pronounciation:
aw-bad'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.; [idiom] be, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel, do, dress, ear, execute, [phrase] husbandman, keep, labour(-ing man, bring to pass, (cause to, make to) serve(-ing, self), (be, become) servant(-s), do (use) service, till(-er), transgress (from margin), (set a) work, be wrought, worshipper,; a primitive root
<to> the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לָ/עִבְרִ֔ים
Transliteration:
la.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
Hebrews
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עִבְרִי
Hebrew:
לָ/עִבְרִ֔ים
Transliteration:
'iv.Rim
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun (Gentilic, Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
male members of a NAMED group
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Hebrews @ Gen.14.13-Heb
Tyndale
Word:
עִבְרִי
Transliteration:
iv.ri
Gloss:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Gentilic Person
Definition:
Strongs
Word:
עִבְרִי
Transliteration:
ʻIbrîy
Pronounciation:
ib-ree'
Language:
Proper Name
Definition:
an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of Eber; Hebrew(-ess, woman).; patronymic from h5677 (עֵבֵר)
just
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כ
Hebrew:
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Transliteration:
ka.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
like
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/כ
Transliteration:
k
Gloss:
like/as
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix kaph: like, as
as
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כַּאֲשֶׁר
Hebrew:
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Transliteration:
'a.Sher
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
as which
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כַּאֲשֶׁר
Origin:
combination of h834A
Transliteration:
ka.a.sher
Gloss:
as which
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition JOINED TO Relative Pronoun
Definition:
conj according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Strongs > h834
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
ʼăsher
Pronounciation:
ash-er'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)
they have served
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָבַד
Hebrew:
עָבְד֖וּ
Transliteration:
'a.ve.Du
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
serve[someone]
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to serve
Tyndale
Word:
עָבַד
Transliteration:
a.vad
Gloss:
to serve
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
serve[someone] to work, serve 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to labour, work, do work 1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour 1a3) to serve as subjects 1a4) to serve (God) 1a5) to serve (with Levitical service) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land) 1b2) to make oneself a servant 1c) (Pual) to be worked 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve 1d2) to cause to serve as subjects 1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve
Strongs > h5647
Word:
עָבַד
Transliteration:
ʻâbad
Pronounciation:
aw-bad'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.; [idiom] be, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel, do, dress, ear, execute, [phrase] husbandman, keep, labour(-ing man, bring to pass, (cause to, make to) serve(-ing, self), (be, become) servant(-s), do (use) service, till(-er), transgress (from margin), (set a) work, be wrought, worshipper,; a primitive root
<to> <the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לָ/כֶ֑ם
Transliteration:
la.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
you
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Op2m
Hebrew:
לָ/כֶ֑ם
Transliteration:
Khem
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Plural Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by male people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כֶם
Transliteration:
khem
Gloss:
you
Morphhology:
Hebrew you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine plural
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine plural
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וִ/הְיִיתֶ֥ם
Transliteration:
vi
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
you will become
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
וִ/הְיִיתֶ֥ם
Transliteration:
h.yi.Tem
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) Second Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present by male people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))
<into>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לַ/אֲנָשִׁ֖ים
Transliteration:
la.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
men
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֱנוֹשׁ
Hebrew:
לַ/אֲנָשִׁ֖ים
Transliteration:
'a.na.Shim
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
human
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
אֱנוֹשׁ
Transliteration:
e.nosh
Gloss:
human
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
man, mortal man, person, mankind 1a) of an individual 1b) men (collective) 1c) man, mankind Aramaic equivalent: e.nash (אֱנָשׁ "man" h606)
Strongs
Word:
אֱנוֹשׁ
Transliteration:
ʼĕnôwsh
Pronounciation:
en-oshe'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare h376 (אִישׁ).; from h605 (אָנַשׁ); properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h120 (אָדָם)); hence
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/נִלְחַמְתֶּֽם\׃
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
you will fight
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לָחַם
Hebrew:
וְ/נִלְחַמְתֶּֽם\׃
Transliteration:
nil.cham.Tem
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to fight
Morphhology:
Verb : Niphal (Simple, Passive) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) Second Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present to male people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לָחַם
Transliteration:
la.cham
Gloss:
to fight
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to fight, do battle, make war 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
Strongs > h3898
Word:
לָחַם
Transliteration:
lâcham
Pronounciation:
law-kham'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction); devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).; a primitive root
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
וְ/נִלְחַמְתֶּֽם\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
