< 1 Samuel 23:1 >

1 And they declare to David, saying, “Behold, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and they are spoiling the threshing-floors.”
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יַּגִּ֥דוּ
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

people told
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נָגַד
Hebrew:
וַ/יַּגִּ֥דוּ
Transliteration:
i.ya.Gi.du
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to tell
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Masculine
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נָגַד
Transliteration:
na.gad
Gloss:
to tell
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be conspicuous, tell, make known 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare 1a1) to tell, announce, report 1a2) to declare, make known, expound 1a3) to inform of 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess 1a5a) messenger (participle) 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
Strongs
Word:
נָגַד
Transliteration:
nâgad
Pronounciation:
naw-gad'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise; bewray, [idiom] certainly, certify, declare(-ing), denounce, expound, [idiom] fully, messenger, plainly, profess, rehearse, report, shew (forth), speak, [idiom] surely, tell, utter.; a primitive root

to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לְ/דָוִ֖ד
Transliteration:
le.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

David
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דָּוִד
Hebrew:
לְ/דָוִ֖ד
Transliteration:
da.Vid
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
David @ Rut.4.17-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
דָּוִד
Transliteration:
da.vid
Gloss:
David
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.17; son of: Jesse (h3448) and Nahash (h5176I); brother of: Eliab (h446I), Abinadab (h41I), Shimeah (h8093), Zeruiah (h6870), Abigail (h26H), Nethanel (h5417H), Raddai (h7288), Ozem (h684) and Elihu (h453J); married to Michal (h4324), Abigail (h26), Ahinoam (h293H), Maacah (h4601I), Haggith (h2294), Abital (h37), Eglah (h5698) and Bathsheba (h1339); father of: Amnon (h550), Chileab (h3609), Absalom (h53), Adonijah (h138), Shephatiah (h8203), Ithream (h3507), Shammua (h8051H), Shobab (h7727), Nathan (h5416), Solomon (h8010), Ibhar (h2984), Elishua (h474), Nepheg (h5298H), Japhia (h3309I), Elishama (h476H), Eliada (h450), Eliphelet (h467), Tamar (h8559H), Elpelet (h467I), Nogah (h5052) and Jerimoth (h3406N) Also named: Daueid, Dauid, Dabid (Δαυείδ, Δαυίδ, Δαβίδ "David" g1138) § David = "beloved" youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
Strongs
Word:
דָּוִד
Transliteration:
Dâvid
Pronounciation:
daw-veed'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.; rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as h1730 (דּוֹד); loving

<to>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לֵ/אמֹ֑ר
Transliteration:
le.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

saying
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָמַר
Hebrew:
לֵ/אמֹ֑ר
Transliteration:
Mor
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Infinitive Construct
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is to be done by someone or something, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
a.mar
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" h560)
Strongs
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
ʼâmar
Pronounciation:
aw-mar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.; a primitive root

there!
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הִנֵּה
Hebrew:
הִנֵּ֤ה
Transliteration:
hi.Neh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
behold
Morphhology:
Interjection
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is an exclamation
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הִנֵּה
Transliteration:
hin.neh
Gloss:
behold
Morphhology:
Hebrew Interjection
Definition:
behold, lo, see, if
Strongs
Word:
הִנֵּה
Transliteration:
hinnêh
Pronounciation:
hin-nay'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
lo!; behold, lo, see.; prolongation for h2005 (הֵן)

[the] Philistines
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Hebrew:
פְלִשְׁתִּים֙
Transliteration:
fe.lish.Tim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
Philistine
Morphhology:
Noun (Gentilic, Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
male members of a NAMED group
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Philistine @ Gen.21.32-Zec
Tyndale
Word:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Origin:
a Spelling of h6429
Transliteration:
pe.lish.ti
Gloss:
Philistine
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Gentilic Location
Definition:
Philistine = "immigrants" an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan Another spelling of pe.le.shet (פְּלֶ֫שֶׁת "Philistia" h6429)
Strongs > h6430
Word:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Transliteration:
Pᵉlishtîy
Pronounciation:
pel-ish-tee'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Adjective
Definition:
a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.; patrial from h6429 (פְּלֶשֶׁת)

[are] fighting
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
לָחַם
Hebrew:
נִלְחָמִ֣ים
Transliteration:
nil.cha.Mim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to fight
Morphhology:
Verb : Niphal (Simple, Passive) Participle (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done to male people or things
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לָחַם
Transliteration:
la.cham
Gloss:
to fight
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to fight, do battle, make war 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
Strongs > h3898
Word:
לָחַם
Transliteration:
lâcham
Pronounciation:
law-kham'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction); devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).; a primitive root

against
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בִּ/קְעִילָ֔ה
Transliteration:
bi
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with

Keilah
Strongs:
Lexicon:
קְעִילָה
Hebrew:
בִּ/קְעִילָ֔ה
Transliteration:
k.'i.Lah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Keilah @ Jos.15.44-Neh
Tyndale
Word:
קְעִילָה
Transliteration:
qe.i.lah
Gloss:
Keilah
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Keilah = "fortress" a city in the lowlands of Judah northwest of Hebron
Strongs
Word:
קְעִילָה
Transliteration:
Qᵉʻîylâh
Pronounciation:
keh-ee-law'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Location
Definition:
Keilah, a place in Palestine; Keilah.; perhaps from h7049 (קָלַע) in the sense of enclosing; citadel

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/הֵ֖מָּה
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

they
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הֵ֫מָּה
Hebrew:
וְ/הֵ֖מָּה
Transliteration:
He.mah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
they(masc.)
Morphhology:
Pronoun (Third Plural Masculine)
Grammar:
a reference to RECENTLY MENTIONED male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הֵ֫מָּה
Transliteration:
hem.mah
Gloss:
they(masc.)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition:
they, these, the same, who
Strongs
Word:
הֵם
Transliteration:
hêm
Pronounciation:
haym
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Masculine
Definition:
they (only used when emphatic); it, like, [idiom] (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, [idiom] so, [idiom] such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.; or (prolonged) הֵמָּה; masculine plural from h1981 (הֲלַךְ)

[are] plundering
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁסָה
Hebrew:
שֹׁסִ֥ים
Transliteration:
sho.Sim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to plunder
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by male people or things
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁסָה
Transliteration:
sha.sah
Gloss:
to plunder
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to spoil, plunder, take spoil 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to plunder 1a2) plunderers (participle) 1b) (Poel) to plunder
Strongs
Word:
שָׁסָה
Transliteration:
shâçâh
Pronounciation:
shaw-saw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to plunder; destroyer, rob, spoil(-er).; or שָׁשָׂה; (Isaiah 10:13), a primitive root

<obj>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵת
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Transliteration:
'et-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
[obj]
Morphhology:
Object indicator
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this are who the action happens to or for
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
et
Gloss:
[Obj.]
Morphhology:
Hebrew Particle
Definition:
sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" h3487)
Strongs
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
ʼêth
Pronounciation:
ayth
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).; apparent contracted from h226 (אוֹת) in the demonstrative sense of entity

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/גֳּרָנֽוֹת\׃
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

threshing floors
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גֹּ֫רֶן
Hebrew:
הַ/גֳּרָנֽוֹת\׃
Transliteration:
go.ra.Not
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
threshing floor
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
גֹּ֫רֶן
Transliteration:
go.ren
Gloss:
threshing floor
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
1) threshing-floor 2) (TWOT) barn, barn floor, corn floor, void place
Strongs
Word:
גֹּרֶן
Transliteration:
gôren
Pronounciation:
go'-ren
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area; (barn, corn, threshing-) floor, (threshing-, void) place.; from an unused root meaning to smooth

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
הַ/גֳּרָנֽוֹת\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< 1 Samuel 23:1 >