< 1 Samuel 21:12 >

12 And David lays these words in his heart, and is exceedingly afraid of the face of Achish king of Gath,
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יָּ֧שֶׂם
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

he put
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שׂוּם
Hebrew:
וַ/יָּ֧שֶׂם
Transliteration:
i.Ya.sem
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
consider
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to set
Tyndale
Word:
שׂוּם
Origin:
a Meaning of h7760A
Transliteration:
sum
Gloss:
to set: consider
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
consider to put, place, set, appoint, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on 1a2) to set, direct, direct toward 1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig) 1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix 1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix 1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give 1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign 1c) (Hophal) to be set
Strongs > h7760
Word:
שׂוּם
Transliteration:
sûwm
Pronounciation:
soom
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work.; or שִׂים; a primitive root

David
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דָּוִד
Hebrew:
דָּוִ֛ד
Transliteration:
da.Vid
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
David @ Rut.4.17-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
דָּוִד
Transliteration:
da.vid
Gloss:
David
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.17; son of: Jesse (h3448) and Nahash (h5176I); brother of: Eliab (h446I), Abinadab (h41I), Shimeah (h8093), Zeruiah (h6870), Abigail (h26H), Nethanel (h5417H), Raddai (h7288), Ozem (h684) and Elihu (h453J); married to Michal (h4324), Abigail (h26), Ahinoam (h293H), Maacah (h4601I), Haggith (h2294), Abital (h37), Eglah (h5698) and Bathsheba (h1339); father of: Amnon (h550), Chileab (h3609), Absalom (h53), Adonijah (h138), Shephatiah (h8203), Ithream (h3507), Shammua (h8051H), Shobab (h7727), Nathan (h5416), Solomon (h8010), Ibhar (h2984), Elishua (h474), Nepheg (h5298H), Japhia (h3309I), Elishama (h476H), Eliada (h450), Eliphelet (h467), Tamar (h8559H), Elpelet (h467I), Nogah (h5052) and Jerimoth (h3406N) Also named: Daueid, Dauid, Dabid (Δαυείδ, Δαυίδ, Δαβίδ "David" g1138) § David = "beloved" youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
Strongs
Word:
דָּוִד
Transliteration:
Dâvid
Pronounciation:
daw-veed'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.; rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as h1730 (דּוֹד); loving

<obj>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵת
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Transliteration:
'et-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
[obj]
Morphhology:
Object indicator
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this are who the action happens to or for
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
et
Gloss:
[Obj.]
Morphhology:
Hebrew Particle
Definition:
sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" h3487)
Strongs
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
ʼêth
Pronounciation:
ayth
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).; apparent contracted from h226 (אוֹת) in the demonstrative sense of entity

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/דְּבָרִ֥ים
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

words
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דָּבָר
Hebrew:
הַ/דְּבָרִ֥ים
Transliteration:
de.va.Rim
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
word
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
speech, command
Tyndale
Word:
דָּבָר
Transliteration:
da.var
Gloss:
word
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
word/speech/command speech, word, speaking, thing 1a) speech 1b) saying, utterance 1c) word, words 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
Strongs > h1697
Word:
דָּבָר
Transliteration:
dâbâr
Pronounciation:
daw-baw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.; from h1696 (דָבַר)

<the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
the
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

these
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵ֫לֶּה
Hebrew:
הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה
Transliteration:
'E.leh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Demonstrative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that is pointing to a specific person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵ֫לֶּה
Transliteration:
el.leh
Gloss:
these
Morphhology:
Hebrew Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition:
these 1a) used before antecedent 1b) used following antecedent Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" h429)
Strongs
Word:
אֵלֶּה
Transliteration:
ʼêl-leh
Pronounciation:
ale'-leh
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
these or those; an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m).; prolonged from h411 (אֵל)

in
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בִּ/לְבָב֑/וֹ
Transliteration:
bi
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with

heart
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֵבָב
Hebrew:
בִּ/לְבָב֑/וֹ
Transliteration:
l.va.V
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֵבָב
Transliteration:
le.vav
Gloss:
heart
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding 1a) inner part, midst 1a1) midst (of things) 1a2) heart (of man) 1a3) soul, heart (of man) 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) 1a6) conscience 1a7) heart (of moral character) 1a8) as seat of appetites 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage Aramaic equivalent: le.vav (לְבַב "heart" h3825)
Strongs
Word:
לֵבָב
Transliteration:
lêbâb
Pronounciation:
lay-bawb'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the heart (as the most interior organ);; [phrase] bethink themselves, breast, comfortably, courage, ((faint), (tender-) heart(-ed), midst, mind, [idiom] unawares, understanding.; from h3823 (לָבַב); used also like h3820 (לֵב)

his
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps3m
Hebrew:
בִּ/לְבָב֑/וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הוּ
Transliteration:
hu
Gloss:
his
Morphhology:
Hebrew his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יִּרָ֣א
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

he was afraid
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
יָרֵא
Hebrew:
וַ/יִּרָ֣א
Transliteration:
i.yi.Ra'
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
frightening(DANGER)
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to fear, fear
Tyndale
Word:
יָרֵא
Transliteration:
ya.re
Gloss:
to fear
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
frightening(DANGER) 1) to fear, revere, be afraid 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to fear, be afraid 1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed 1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared 1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe 1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe 1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
Strongs > h3372
Word:
יָרֵא
Transliteration:
yârêʼ
Pronounciation:
yaw-ray'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten; affright, be (make) afraid, dread(-ful), (put in) fear(-ful, -fully, -ing), (be had in) reverence(-end), [idiom] see, terrible (act, -ness, thing).; a primitive root

exceedingly
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מְאֹד
Hebrew:
מְאֹ֔ד
Transliteration:
me.'Od
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
much
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מְאֹד
Transliteration:
me.od
Gloss:
much
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly 3a) force, might 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) 3b1) exceedingly 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly 3b3) with muchness, muchness
Strongs
Word:
מְאֹד
Transliteration:
mᵉʼôd
Pronounciation:
meh-ode'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated); diligently, especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), [idiom] louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very ([phrase] much, sore), well.; from the same as h181 (אוּד)

of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מ
Hebrew:
מִ/פְּנֵ֖י
Transliteration:
mi.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
m
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix mem: from

<the face of>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פָּנֶה
Hebrew:
מִ/פְּנֵ֖י
Transliteration:
pe.Nei
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
face (his face, person)
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
פָּנֶה
Origin:
a Meaning of h6440H
Transliteration:
pa.neh
Gloss:
face of
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
(PERSON_eg_'his_face'='him')[face] face 1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
Strongs > h6440
Word:
פָּנִים
Transliteration:
pânîym
Pronounciation:
paw-neem'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.; plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from h6437 (פָּנָה))

Achish
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָכִישׁ
Hebrew:
אָכִ֥ישׁ
Transliteration:
'a.Khish
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Achish @ 1Sa.21.10-Psa
Tyndale
Word:
אָכִישׁ
Transliteration:
a.khish
Gloss:
Achish
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.21.10; son of: Maoch (h4582); also called Abimelech (NIV: Abimelek) at Psa.34.1; Also named: a.vi.me.lekh (אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ "Abimelech" h40I) § Achish = "I will blacken (or terrify)" or "only a man" Philistine king of Gath
Strongs
Word:
אֲכִישׁ
Transliteration:
ʼĂkîysh
Pronounciation:
aw-keesh'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Akish, a Philistine king; Achish.; of uncertain derivation

[the] king of
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מֶ֫לֶךְ
Hebrew:
מֶֽלֶךְ\־
Transliteration:
Me.lekh-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
king
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מֶ֫לֶךְ
Transliteration:
me.lekh
Gloss:
king
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
king Aramaic equivalent: me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" h4430)
Strongs > h4428
Word:
מֶלֶךְ
Transliteration:
melek
Pronounciation:
meh'-lek
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a king; king, royal.; from h4427 (מָלַךְ)

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
מֶֽלֶךְ\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

Gath
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גַּת
Hebrew:
גַּֽת\׃
Transliteration:
Gat
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Gath @ Jos.11.22-Mic
Tyndale
Word:
גַּת
Transliteration:
gat
Gloss:
Gath
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Gath = "winepress" one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath
Strongs
Word:
גַּת
Transliteration:
Gath
Pronounciation:
gath
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Location
Definition:
Gath, a Philistine city; Gath.; the same as h1660 (גַּת)

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
גַּֽת\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< 1 Samuel 21:12 >