< 1 Kings 2 >
1 And the days of David to die draw near, and he charges his son Solomon, saying,
[達味王的遺囑]達味死的日子已經近了,便囑咐自己的兒子撒羅滿說:「
2 “I am going in the way of all the earth, and you have been strong, and become a man,
我現在要走世人應走的路,你要作英勇有為的大丈夫,
3 and you have kept the charge of your God YHWH, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commands, and His judgments, and His testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, so that you do wisely [in] all that you do, and wherever you turn,
恪守上主你天主的典章,履行他的道路,遵守他的規律、誡命、法令和制度,如梅瑟法律上所記載的:這樣無論你做什麼,無論你往何處去,必然順利;
4 so that YHWH establishes His word which He spoke to me, saying, If your sons observe their way to walk before Me in truth, with all their heart, and with all their soul; saying, A man of yours is never cut off from the throne of Israel.
上主也必履行他關於我所說的話,說:如果你的子孫固守他們的道路,真能全心全意在我面前行走,那麼,你的後代就決不缺坐上以色列寶座的人。
5 And also, you have known that which he did to me—Joab son of Zeruiah—that which he did to two heads of the hosts of Israel, to Abner son of Ner, and to Amasa son of Jether—that he slays them, and makes the blood of war in peace, and puts the blood of war in his girdle, that [is] on his loins, and in his sandals that [are] on his feet;
此外,你也知道責魯雅的兒子約阿布對我所做的事,對以色列軍隊的兩個統帥,乃爾的兒子阿貝乃爾和耶特爾的兒子阿瑪撒所做的事;他在昇平時,殺了他們,像在戰爭時殺人,使我腰間的帶子和腳上的鞋染了無辜的血。
6 and you have done according to your wisdom, and do not let his old age go down in peace to Sheol. (Sheol )
你要憑你的明智行事,不要讓他平安無事,白頭下入陰府。 (Sheol )
7 And you do kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and they have been among those eating at your table, for so they drew near to me in my fleeing from the face of your brother Absalom.
至於基肋阿得人巴爾齊來人的子孫,你卻應該厚待他們,使他們列入你席上的食客,因為當我逃避你哥哥阿貝沙隆時,他們是怎樣的照顧了我。
8 And behold, Shimei son of Gera, the Benjamite of Bahurim, [is] with you, and he reviled me—a grievous reviling—in the day of my going to Mahanaim; and he has come down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swear to him by YHWH, saying, I do not put you to death by the sword;
看,在你身旁還有巴胡陵地的本雅明人革辣的兒子史米,在我去瑪哈納殷那一天,他惡毒地咒罵了我;但是,後來他又下到約旦河來迎接我,當時我指著上主對他起誓說:我決不用刀處決你。
9 and now, do not acquit him, for you [are] a wise man, and you have known that which you do to him, and have brought down his old age with blood to Sheol.” (Sheol )
現在,你可不要把他看作無罪的人,你既然明智,就該知道怎樣對付他,使他白髮染血,下入陰府。」達味逝世撒羅滿即位 (Sheol )
10 And David lies down with his fathers, and is buried in the City of David,
達味與自己的列祖同眠,葬在達味城。
11 and the days that David has reigned over Israel [are] forty years; he has reigned seven years in Hebron, and he has reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
達味作以色列王四十年:在赫貝龍作王七年,在耶路撒冷作王三十三年。
12 And Solomon has sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom is established greatly,
撒羅滿於是坐上了他父親達味的寶座,他的王國恨是鞏固。阿多尼雅自招殺身之禍
13 and Adonijah son of Haggith comes to Bathsheba, mother of Solomon, and she says, “Is your coming peace?” And he says, “Peace.”
哈基特的兒子阿多尼雅來見撒羅滿的母親巴特舍巴,她問說:「你來這裏平安嗎﹖」阿多尼雅回答說:「平安。」
14 And he says, “I have a word for you,” and she says, “Speak.”
繼而又說:「我有句話對你說。」巴特舍巴說:「請說罷!」
15 And he says, “You have known that the kingdom was mine, and all Israel had set their faces toward me for reigning, and the kingdom is turned around, and is my brother’s, for it was his from YHWH;
他說:「你知道王國原該歸於我,全以色列都期待我為王。無奈王國反而歸於我的弟弟;當然,歸他是由於上主。
16 and now, I am asking one petition of you—do not turn back my face”; and she says to him, “Speak.”
現在,我要求你一件事,請你不要拒絕我! 」巴特舍巴對他說:「說罷! 」
17 And he says, “Please speak to Solomon the king, for he does not turn back your face, and he gives Abishag the Shunammite to me for a wife.”
阿多尼雅說:「我求你向撒羅滿說:將叔能的女子阿彼沙格給我為妻,因為他決不會拒絕你的請求。」
18 And Bathsheba says, “Good; I speak to the king for you.”
巴特舍巴說:「好! 我要為你請求君王。」
19 And Bathsheba comes to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah, and the king rises to meet her, and bows himself to her, and sits on his throne, and places a throne for the mother of the king, and she sits at his right hand.
巴特舍巴於是去見撒羅滿王,為阿多尼雅請求。君王遂起身迎接她,向她俯首致敬,然後坐在寶座上;又叫人為君王的母親另預備了一個座位,她便坐在君王的右邊。
20 And she says, “I ask one small petition of you, do not turn back my face”; and the king says to her, “Ask, my mother, for I do not turn back your face.”
巴特舍巴說:「我要求你一件小事,請你不要拒絕我! 」君王對她說:「母親! 你求罷! 我決不拒絕。」
21 And she says, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah for a wife.”
巴特舍巴說:「請你將叔能的女子給你哥哥阿多尼雅為妻。」
22 And King Solomon answers and says to his mother, “And why are you asking [for] Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Also ask [for] the kingdom for him—for he [is] my elder brother—even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab son of Zeruiah.”
撒羅滿回答母親說:「你為什麼為阿多尼雅要求叔能的女子阿彼沙格呢﹖你為他要求王國罷! 因為他是我的哥哥,何況厄貝雅塔爾司祭和責魯雅的兒子約阿布又都擁護他。」
23 And King Solomon swears by YHWH, saying, “Thus God does to me, and thus He adds—surely Adonijah has spoken this word against his [own] soul;
撒羅滿王便指著上主起誓說:「如果阿多尼雅說了這話,而不喪失性命,願上主嚴厲懲罰我,並加倍地懲罰我!
24 and now, YHWH lives, who has established me, and causes me to sit on the throne of my father David, and who has made a house for me as He spoke—surely Adonijah is put to death today.”
上主支持我,使我坐上了我父親達味的寶座,照他所應許的,給我建立了王室,現在,我指著永生的上主起誓:阿多尼雅今天必該處死! 」
25 And King Solomon sends by the hand of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he falls on him, and he dies.
撒羅滿王便派約雅達的兒子貝納雅去殺了阿多尼雅;阿多尼雅便死了。厄貝雅塔爾被革職
26 And the king said to Abiathar the priest, “Go to Anathoth, to your fields; for you [are] a man of death, but I do not put you to death in this day, because you have carried the Ark of Lord YHWH before my father David, and because you were afflicted in all that my father was afflicted in.”
此後,君王對於厄貝雅塔爾司祭說:「你回阿納托特,往你的莊田去罷! 你原是該死的人,但今天我不殺你,因為你曾在我父親達味面前,抬過吾主上主的約櫃,與我父親同受過一切艱苦。」
27 And Solomon casts out Abiathar from being priest of YHWH, to fulfill the word of YHWH which He spoke concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.
這樣,撒羅滿罷免了厄貝雅塔爾作上主的司祭,應驗了上主昔日在史羅指著厄里家族所說的話。約阿布被處決
28 And the report has come to Joab—for Joab has turned aside after Adonijah, though he did not turn aside after Absalom—and Joab flees to the tent of YHWH, and lays hold on the horns of the altar.
約阿布既然支持阿多尼雅,而沒有支持撒羅滿,他聽到了這消息,便跑到上主的會幕裏,抱住祭壇的角。
29 And it is declared to King Solomon that Joab has fled to the tent of YHWH, and behold, [is] near the altar; and Solomon sends Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, fall on him.”
有人報告撒羅滿王說:「約阿布逃到上主的會幕裏,站在祭壇旁。」撒羅滿就吩咐約雅達的兒子貝納雅說:「你去,將他殺死! 」
30 And Benaiah comes into the tent of YHWH and says to him, “Thus said the king: Come out”; and he says, “No, but I die here.” And Benaiah brings back word [to] the king, saying, “Thus spoke Joab, indeed, thus he answered me.”
貝納雅便到上主的會幕內,對約阿布說:「君王這樣吩咐:你出來罷! 」他回答說:「我不出去,我寧願死在這裏。」貝納雅回來向君王覆命說:「約阿布這樣說了,這樣回答了我。」
31 And the king says to him, “Do as he has spoken, and fall on him, and you have buried him, and turned aside the causeless blood which Joab shed from off me, and from off the house of my father;
君王對他說:「你就照他所說的去做:將他殺死埋掉,今天你即應從我身上,由我父家除去約阿布所流的無辜之血。
32 and YHWH has turned back his blood on his own head, [on him] who has fallen on two men more righteous and better than he, and slays them with the sword—and my father David did not know—Abner son of Ner, head of the host of Israel, and Amasa son of Jether, head of the host of Judah;
上主必要使他所流的血歸到他頭上,因為他曾殺死了兩個比他更正義,更慈善的人。他用刀殺死了乃爾的兒子,以色列軍隊的統帥阿貝乃爾,和耶特爾的兒子,猶大軍隊的統帥阿瑪撒,這事我父親一點都不知道。
33 indeed, their blood has turned back on the head of Joab, and on the head of his seed for all time; and for David, and for his seed, and for his house, and for his throne, there is peace for all time, from YHWH.”
他們的血要永歸在約阿布和他子孫的頭上;至於達味,他的後裔,他的家族,他的王位,必永遠享受遺上主而來的平安! 」
34 And Benaiah son of Jehoiada goes up and falls on him, and puts him to death, and he is buried in his own house in the wilderness,
約雅達的兒子貝納雅就上去,殺了他,把他葬在他曠野中的家園。
35 and the king puts Benaiah son of Jehoiada over the host in his stead, and the king has put Zadok the priest in the stead of Abiathar.
君王遂委任約雅達的兒子貝納雅,代替約阿布統率軍隊,又委任匝多克司祭,代替厄貝雅塔爾。史米違命處死
36 And the king sends and calls for Shimei, and says to him, “Build a house for yourself in Jerusalem, and you have dwelt there, and do not go out [from] there anywhere;
君王派人將史米召來,對他說:「你要在耶路撒冷為你建築一座房屋,住在那裏,不可從那裏出來,到任何地方去。
37 and it has been, in the day of your going out, and you have passed over the Brook of Kidron, you certainly know that you surely die—your blood is on your head.”
你應當知道:你那一天出來,渡過克德龍溪,你那一天就一定要死;你的血必歸在你頭上。」
38 And Shimei says to the king, “The word [is] good; as my lord the king has spoken so your servant does”; and Shimei dwells in Jerusalem many days.
史米對君王說:「這話很好! 我主大王怎樣說,你的僕人就怎樣做。」史米於是常住在耶路撒冷。
39 And it comes to pass, at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei flee to Achish son of Maachah, king of Gath, and they declare to Shimei, saying, “Behold, your servants [are] in Gath”;
三年以後,史米的兩個僕人逃到瑪敖客的兒子,加特的君王阿基士那裏去了。有人告訴史米說:「你的僕人在加特。」
40 and Shimei rises, and saddles his donkey, and goes to Gath, to Achish, to seek his servants, and Shimei goes and brings his servants from Gath.
史米便起來,備好自己的驢,往加特阿基士那裏,找他的僕人。史米去了,從加特帶回了自己的僕人。
41 And it is declared to Solomon that Shimei has gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and returns,
有人告訴撒羅滿說:「史米從耶路撒冷去了加特,意回來了。」
42 and the king sends and calls for Shimei, and says to him, “Have I not caused you to swear by YHWH—and I testify against you, saying, In the day of your going out, and you have gone anywhere, you certainly know that you surely die; and you say to me, The word I have heard [is] good?
君王便派人將史米召來,對他說:「難道我沒有叫你指著上主起誓,預先警告你說:你應當知道:你那一天出去,不論到任何地方,你那一天就一定要死麼﹖你不是也對我說過:這話很好,我聽見了麼﹖
43 And why have you not kept the oath of YHWH, and the charge that I charged on you?”
為什麼你沒有遵守對上主的誓言和我吩咐你的命令﹖」
44 And the king says to Shimei, “You have known all the evil that your heart has known, which you did to my father David, and YHWH has turned back your evil on your head,
君王又對史米說:「你心裏明白你對我父親達味所做的一切惡事,所以上主要將你的邪惡都歸在你頭上。
45 and King Solomon [is] blessed, and the throne of David is established before YHWH for all time.”
而撒羅滿王卻要蒙受祝福,達味的王權要在上主面前,永遠堅定不移! 」
46 And the king charges Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he goes out and falls on him, and he dies, and the kingdom is established in the hand of Solomon.
於是君王命令約雅達的兒子貝納雅出去,擊殺了史米,史米就死了。於是王國在撒羅滿治下纔算鞏固了。