< 1 Kings 12 >
1 And Rehoboam goes to Shechem, for all Israel has come to Shechem to make him king.
[分裂近因]勒哈貝罕去了舍根,因為全以色列集合在舍根,要立他為王。
2 And it comes to pass, at Jeroboam son of Nebat’s hearing (and he [is] yet in Egypt where he has fled from the presence of Solomon the king, and Jeroboam dwells in Egypt),
乃巴特的兒子雅洛貝罕,為躲避撒羅滿王,曾逃往埃及,現在聽說撒羅滿已死,便從挨家埃及回來了。
3 that they send and call for him; and they come—Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel—and speak to Rehoboam, saying,
有人派人請了他回來,他便和以色列全會眾前來,對勒哈貝罕說:「
4 “Your father hardened our yoke, and you, now, lighten [some] of the hard service of your father, and his heavy yoke that he put on us, and we serve you.”
你的父親使我們的負擔繁重,現在,你得減輕你父親加給我們的苦役和重軛,我們纔肯服事你。」
5 And he says to them, “Yet go [for] three days, and come back to me”; and the people go.
他回答他們說:「你們暫時回去,三天以後再來見我。」人民就都走了。
6 And King Rehoboam consults with the elderly who have been standing in the presence of his father Solomon, in his being alive, saying, “How are you counseling to answer this people?”
勒哈貝罕便同那些在他父親撒羅滿生時,作臣僕的老年人商議說:「依你們的意見,我該怎樣答覆這些民眾﹖」
7 And they speak to him, saying, “If, today, you are a servant of this people, and have served them, and answered them, and spoken good words to them, then they have been servants to you [for] all the days.”
他們回答說:「如果你今天願意作這民眾的僕人,服事他們,答應他們,對他們說好話,他們必會常常服事你。」
8 And he forsakes the counsel of the elderly which they counseled him, and consults with the boys who have grown up with him, who are standing before him;
但是,君王竟拒絕了老年人給他出的主意,反去同那些與他一起長大,侍立在他面前的少年商議,
9 and he says to them, “What are you counseling, and we answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Lighten [some] of the yoke that your father put on us?”
問他們說:「這些人民對我說:請你將你父親加於我們的重軛減輕些。依你們的意見我該怎樣答覆他們﹖」
10 And they speak to him—the boys who had grown up with him—saying, “Thus you say to this people who have spoken to you, saying, Your father made our yoke heavy, and you, make [it] light on us; thus you speak to them, My little [finger] is thicker than the loins of my father;
這些與他一起長大的少年人答說:「這些人民對你說:你父親使我們負擔繁重,請你給我們減輕些! 你要回答他們,對他們這樣說:我的小指比我父親的腰還粗!
11 and now, my father laid a heavy yoke on you, and I add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, and I discipline you with scorpions.”
我父親曾加重了你們的重擔,我更要加重你們的重擔;我父親用皮鞭責打你們,我卻要用鐵刺鞭責打你們! 」
12 And they come—Jeroboam and all the people—to Rehoboam, on the third day, as the king had spoken, saying, “Come back to me on the third day.”
雅洛貝罕和全體人民照君王所說:「你們第三天再來見我」的話,第三天就來見勒哈貝罕。
13 And the king answers the people sharply, and forsakes the counsel of the elderly which they counseled him,
君王嚴厲答覆了人民,拋棄了老年人給他出的主意,
14 and speaks to them, according to the counsel of the boys, saying, “My father made your yoke heavy, and I add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, and I discipline you with scorpions”;
卻依照少年人的主張,對民眾說:「我的父親加重了你們的重擔,我更要加重,我父親用皮鞭責打你們,我反要用鐵刺鞭責打你們。」
15 and the king did not listen to the people, for the revolution was from YHWH, in order to establish His word that YHWH spoke by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam son of Nebat.
君王始終不肯聽從民眾。這一轉變原是出於上主,為實現他自己的話,就是上主藉史羅人阿希雅對乃巴特的兒子雅洛貝罕所說的話。政治分裂
16 And all Israel sees that the king has not listened to them, and the people send the king back word, saying, “What portion do we have in David? Indeed, there is no inheritance in the son of Jesse; [return] to your tents, O Israel; now see your house, O David!” And Israel goes to its tents.
全以色列人見君王不肯依他們,便回覆君王說﹕「我們與達味有什麼分子﹖我們與葉瑟的兒子毫無關係! 以色列! 回到你的帳幕去啊! 達味啊! 現在你只顧你的本家罷! 」以色列人於是都回了自己的帳幕,
17 As for the sons of Israel, those dwelling in the cities of Judah—Rehoboam reigns over them.
只有那些住在猶大城市的以色列子民,仍屬勒哈貝罕統治。
18 And King Rehoboam sends Adoram who [is] over the tribute, and all Israel casts stones at him, and he dies; and King Rehoboam has strengthened himself to go up into a chariot to flee to Jerusalem;
勒哈貝罕王派遣監管勞役的阿多蘭,去見以色列,以色列人卻用石頭將它砸死,勒哈貝罕急忙上車,逃回了耶路撒冷。
19 and Israel transgresses against the house of David to this day.
這樣,以色列便與達味家分離了,直到現在。
20 And it comes to pass, at all Israel hearing that Jeroboam has returned, that they send and call him to the congregation, and cause him to reign over all Israel; none has been after the house of David except the tribe of Judah alone.
那時,全以色列人聽說雅洛貝罕已經回來,便派人邀請它前來赴會,立他為王,統治全以色列;從此跟隨達味家的,只有猷大支派。
21 And Rehoboam comes to Jerusalem, and assembles all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, one hundred and eighty thousand chosen warriors, to fight with the house of Israel, to bring back the kingdom to Rehoboam son of Solomon.
勒哈貝罕一回到耶路撒冷,即刻召集猶大全家和本雅明支派所有十八萬善戰的精兵,要去攻打以色列家,想把王國奪回,再歸屬撒羅滿的兒子勒哈貝罕;
22 And the word of God is to Shemaiah a man of God, saying,
但是,天主有話傳於天主的人舍瑪雅說﹕「
23 “Speak to Rehoboam son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and the rest of the people, saying,
你去告訴撒羅滿的兒子,猶大王勒哈貝罕,猶大全家和本雅明以及其餘的人民說﹕
24 Thus said YHWH: You do not go up nor fight with your brothers the sons of Israel; let each return to his house, for this thing has been from Me”; and they hear the word of YHWH, and turn back to go according to the word of YHWH.
上主這樣說﹕你們不要前去,攻打你們的兄弟以色列人,你們各自回家去罷! 因為這事原出於我。」他們便聽從了上主的話,依照上主的話回去了。宗教分裂
25 And Jeroboam builds Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and dwells in it, and goes out there, and builds Penuel;
雅洛貝罕在厄弗辣因山地修築了舍根,住在那裏;又從那裏出來,修築了培奴耳。
26 and Jeroboam says in his heart, “Now the kingdom turns back to the house of David—
雅洛貝罕心中思量﹕「這王國遲早要歸於達味王室;
27 if this people goes up to make sacrifices in the house of YHWH in Jerusalem, then the heart of this people has turned back to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah, and they have slain me, and turned back to Rehoboam king of Judah.”
如果這人民上耶路撒冷,在上主殿內獻祭,他們的心難免不歸向他們的主上猶大勒哈貝罕,把我打死,再歸屬於猶大王勒哈貝罕。」
28 And the king takes counsel, and makes two calves of gold, and says to them, “Enough of you from going up to Jerusalem; behold, your gods, O Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.”
因此,雅洛貝罕王拿定了主意,製造了兩隻金牛犢,對人民說﹕,「你們不需要再上耶路撒冷去了;以色列! 看,這就是領你們由埃及地上來的天主! 」
29 And he sets the one in Beth-El, and the other he has put in Dan,
他將一隻供在貝特耳,一隻供在丹。
30 and this thing becomes a sin, and the people go before the one—to Dan.
這使以色列陷於罪惡,因為民眾竟遠至丹去敬拜另一隻。
31 And he makes the house of high places, and makes priests from the extremities of the people, who were not of the sons of Levi;
雅貝洛罕又在高丘建立了神殿,將不屬於肋末子孫的平民立為司祭;
32 and Jeroboam makes a festival in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like the festival that [is] in Judah, and he offers on the altar—so he did in Beth-El—to sacrifice to the calves which he made, and he has appointed in Beth-El the priests of the high places that he made.
規定八月十五日舉行慶節,像在猶大所舉行的慶節一樣,親自上壇獻祭。他也如此在貝特耳向他所製造的牛犢獻了祭,並在貝特耳為他建造的高丘神壇,委派了司祭。
33 And he offers up on the altar that he made in Beth-El, on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, in the month that he devised from his own heart, and he makes a festival for the sons of Israel, and offers on the altar—to make incense.
在他隨意選定的八月十五日,他親自上了他在貝特耳所築的祭壇,為以色列子民舉行慶節,上壇焚香獻祭。