< Nehemiah 5 >
1 And there arose a great outcry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.
那時,在人民和他們的婦女中,發生了喊冤的大聲音,控告自己的猶太同胞。
2 And there were some that said, Our sons, and our daughters, [and] ourselves are many; and we must buy corn, that we may eat, and live.
有人喊說:「我們應以我們的兒女作質,換取食糧,吃飯生活。」
3 And others there were that said, We must pledge our fields, our vineyards, and our houses, that we may buy corn, in the famine.
另有人喊說:「我們必須典當我們的田地、葡萄園和房屋,為在飢荒之中獲得食糧。」
4 And others there were that said, We have borrowed money for the king's tax on our fields and vineyards.
還有人喊說:「我們應抵押我們的田地和葡萄園,去借錢給王納稅。
5 Yet now our flesh is like the flesh of our brethren, our children are like their children: and, lo, we must force our sons and our daughters to become servants, and some of our daughters are forced [to become so], and our hand is powerless; and our fields and our vineyards belong to others.
然而我們的肉體與我們同胞的肉體一樣,我們的孩子與他們的孩子也相同,但我們必須叫我們的兒女去作奴婢,且有些女兒已做了奴婢;我們現下一無所能,因為我們的田地和葡萄園,已屬於別人了。」
6 And it displeased me greatly when I heard their complaint and these words.
我一聽了他們的哀訴和這樣的話,很是悲憤。
7 Then did I consult with my heart, and I upbraided the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, “Ye exact usury, every one of his brother!” And I brought together a great assembly against them.
我考慮之後,遂譴責那些權貴和長官,向他們說:「你們每人竟向告自己的同胞索取重利。」為譴責他們,我召集了大會,
8 And I said unto them, We have indeed ransomed our brethren the Jews, who had been sold unto the various nations, as far as our means went: and will ye yourselves even sell your brethren, so that they will be sold again unto us? And they remained silent, and found no answer.
向他們說:「我們已費盡力量,贖回來了那些被賣給異民作奴隸的猶太同胞,難道你們又要賣你們的同胞,叫我們贖回來嗎﹖」他們不出聲,也不知如何回答。
9 Then said I, The thing is not good which ye are doing: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God, because of the taunting of the nations, our enemies?
我接著說:「你們作的這事實在不對! 為避免異民—我們仇敵的辱罵,你們豈不應懷著敬畏我們天主的心行事嗎﹖
10 And also I, my brothers, and my young men, have lent them money and corn: I pray you, let us relinquish this loan.
我和我的兄弟以及我的僕人,也都借給了他們銀錢和食糧。好罷! 我們都免除他們這債務罷!
11 Give back to them, I pray you, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye have lent them.
今天就應當歸還他們的田地、葡萄園、橄欖園和房屋,並歸還由借給他們的銀錢、食糧、酒、油所獲得的重利。」
12 Then said they, We will give [all] back, and of them will we require nothing: so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and made them swear, that they would do in accordance with this promise.
他們答說:「我們都歸還給他們,不向他們索求什麼;你怎麼說;我們就怎麼行。」接著我叫了司祭來,另那些人起誓,按這話去行。
13 Also my lap did I shake out, and said, So may God shake out every man that performeth not this promise, from his house and of his toil-gotten wealth, and so let him remain shaken out, and empty. And all the assembly said, Amen, and they praised the Lord. And the people did according to this promise.
我又拂拭衣襟說道:「願天主把一切不守這諾言的人,由他的房舍和他的財產中如此拂拭下去,直到將他拂拭淨盡。」全會眾都答說:「阿們。」同時又稱頌了上主。人民都履行了諾言。
14 Moreover from the day that [the king] had enjoined on me to be governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year up to the two and thirtieth year of king Artaxerxes, [full] twelve years, neither I nor my brothers ate the food of the governor.
此外,自從我被任命為猶大省長之日起,即自阿塔薛西斯王二十年至三十二年,十二年之久,我和我的兄弟從未食過省長的俸祿。
15 But the former governors that had been before me had made it heavy for the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver: yea, even their young men ruled over the people; but I myself did not act so, because of the fear of God.
但是,在我以先的前任省長,苛待民眾,每天由民眾取四十「協刻耳」銀子,作為俸祿,並且他們的臣僕還壓迫民眾;而我因敬畏天主,並未如此行事。
16 And in the work of this wall also did I labor actively; and we bought not any fields; and all my young men were assembled there by the work.
雖然我也從事修建城垣的工程,但並未購置過田產;我的僕人也都聚集在那裏工作。
17 Moreover of the Jews and rulers, one hundred and fifty men, besides those that came unto us from the nations that are about us, [ate] at my table.
有一百五十個猶太人和官員,在我那裏吃飯,還有從我們四周異民中,來到我們這裏的人。
18 And that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep; also birds were prepared for me, and once in ten days all sorts of wine in abundance: yet with all this I required not the food of the governor; because the service lay heavily upon this people.
每一天應備辦一頭牛,六隻肥羊和各種飛禽,這些都由我負擔;每天又要備置大量的酒;雖然如此,我仍未索求省長的俸祿,服役的事已為這民眾夠重的了。
19 Remember for me, my God, for good, all that I have done for this people.
我的天主! 請記念我! 記念我為這民眾所行的一切,使我蒙福。