Exodus 12
1 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
Gospod je spregovoril Mojzesu in Aronu v egiptovski deželi, rekoč:
2 This month [shall be] to you the beginning of months: it is the first to you among the months of the year.
»Ta mesec vam bo začetek mesecev. Ta vam bo prvi mesec v letu.
3 Speak to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, On the tenth of this month let them take each man a lamb according to the houses of their families, every man a lamb for his household.
Govorita vsej Izraelovi skupnosti, rekoč: ›V desetem dnevu tega meseca si bo vsakdo vzel jagnje, glede na hišo svojih očetov, jagnje za hišo‹
4 And if they be few in a household, so that there are not enough for the lamb, he shall take with himself his neighbor that lives near to him, —as to the number of souls, every one according to that which suffices him shall make a reckoning for the lamb.
in če bo družina premajhna za jagnje, naj ga on in njegov sosed, poleg njegove hiše, vzameta glede na število duš. Vsak človek bo glede na svoje prehranjevanje preštet na jagnje.
5 It shall be to you a lamb unblemished, a male of a year old: you shall take it of the lambs and the kids.
Vaše jagnje bo brez pomanjkljivosti, samec prvega leta. Vzeli ga boste izmed ovc ali izmed koz.
6 And it shall be kept by you till the fourteenth of this month, and all the multitude of the congregation of the children of Israel shall kill it toward evening.
Varovali ga boste do štirinajstega dne istega meseca in celoten zbor Izraelove skupnosti ga bo zvečer zaklal.
7 And they shall take of the blood, and shall put it on the two door-posts, and on the lintel, in the houses in which soever they shall eat them.
Vzeli bodo od krvi in le-to potegnili s črto na dva podboja in na naddurje hiš, v katerih ga bodo jedli.
8 And they shall eat the flesh in this night roast with fire, and they shall eat unleavened [bread] with bitter herbs.
In v tej noči bodo jedli meso, pečeno na ognju in nekvašen kruh, in z grenkimi zelišči ga bodo jedli.
9 You shall not eat of it raw nor sodden in water, but only roast with fire, the head with the feet and the appurtenances.
Ne jejte od njega surovega niti vsega skuhanega z vodo, temveč pečenega na ognju. Njegovo glavo z njegovimi nogami in z njegovo drobovino.
10 Nothing shall be left of it till the morning, and a bone of it you shall not break; but that which is left of it till the morning you shall burn with fire.
In ničesar od njega ne boste pustili do jutra. To, kar od njega ostane do jutra, boste sežgali z ognjem.
11 And thus shall you eat it: your loins girded, and your sandals on your feet, and your staves in your hands, and you shall eat it in haste. It is a passover to the Lord.
Tako ga boste jedli: z vašimi ledji opasanimi, vašimi čevlji na vaših stopalih in vašo palico v vaši roki. Jedli ga boste v naglici. To je Gospodova pasha.
12 and I will go throughout the land of Egypt in that night, and will strike every firstborn in the land of Egypt both man and beast, and on all the gods of Egypt will I execute vengeance: I [am] the Lord.
Kajti to noč pojdem skozi egiptovsko deželo in udaril bom vse prvorojeno v egiptovski deželi, tako človeka kakor žival in zoper vse egiptovske bogove bom izvršil sodbo. Jaz sem Gospod.
13 And the blood shall be for a sign to you on the houses in which you are, and I will see the blood, and will protect you, and there shall not be on you the plague of destruction, when I strike in the land of Egypt.
Kri vam bo za simbol na hišah, kjer ste. Ko zagledam kri, bom šel mimo vas in nadloga ne bo na vas, da vas uniči, ko udarim egiptovsko deželo.
14 And this day shall be to you a memorial, and you shall keep it a feast to the Lord through all your generations; you shall keep it a feast for a perpetual ordinance.
Ta dan vam bo v spomin, in vi ga boste ohranjali kot praznik Gospodu skozi svoje rodove. To praznovanje boste ohranjali kot odredbo na veke.
15 Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and from the first day you shall utterly remove leaven from your houses: whoever shall eat leaven, that soul shall be utterly destroyed from Israel, from the first day until the seventh day.
Sedem dni boste jedli nekvašeni kruh; celo prvi dan boste iz svojih hiš odstranili kvas, kajti kdorkoli jé kvašeni kruh od prvega dne do sedmega dne, bo ta duša iztrebljena iz Izraela.
16 And the first day shall be called holy, and the seventh day shall be a holy convocation to you: you shall do no servile work on them, only as many things as will [necessarily] be done by every soul, this only shall be done by you.
Na prvi dan bo sveti sklic in na sedmi dan vam bo sveti sklic. V teh ne bo opravljena nobena vrsta dela, razen tega, kar mora vsak človek jesti, samo to lahko delate.
17 And you shall keep this commandment, for on this day will I bring out your force out of the land of Egypt; and you shall make this day a perpetual ordinance for you throughout your generations.
Obeležili boste praznik nekvašenega kruha, kajti na prav isti dan sem vaše vojske privedel iz egiptovske dežele. Zato boste ta dan v svojih rodovih obeleževali kot odredbo na veke.
18 Beginning the fourteenth day of the first month, you shall eat unleavened bread from evening, till the twenty-first day of the month, till evening.
V prvem mesecu, na štirinajsti dan meseca zvečer, boste jedli nekvašeni kruh do enaindvajsetega dne meseca zvečer.
19 Seven days leaven shall not be found in your houses; whoever shall eat anything leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, both among the occupiers of the land and the original inhabitants.
Sedem dni naj v vaših hišah ne bo najti kvasa, kajti kdorkoli jé to, kar je kvašeno, celo ta duša bo iztrebljena iz Izraelove skupnosti, bodisi da je tujec ali rojen v deželi.
20 You shall eat nothing leavened, but in every habitation of your you shall eat unleavened bread.
Ničesar kvašenega ne boste jedli. V vseh svojih prebivališčih boste jedli nekvašeni kruh.«
21 And Moses called all the elders of the children of Israel, and said to them, Go away and take to yourselves a lamb according to your kindred, and kill the passover.
Potem je Mojzes dal poklicati vse Izraelove starešine in jim rekel: »Izberite in vzemite si jagnje glede na svoje družine in zakoljite pashalno jagnje.
22 And you shall take a bunch of hyssop, and having dipped it into some of the blood that is by the door, you shall touch the lintel, and [shall put it] upon both door-posts, even of the blood which is by the door; but you shall not go out every one from the door of his house till the morning.
Vzeli boste šop izopa in ga pomočili v kri, ki je v umivalniku in vratno preklado ter dva podboja premazali s krvjo, ki je v umivalniku; in nihče izmed vas do jutra ne bo šel ven pri vratih svoje hiše.
23 And the Lord shall pass by to strike the Egyptians, and shall see the blood upon the lintel, and upon both the door-posts; and the Lord shall pass by the door, and shall not suffer the destroyer to enter into your houses to strike [you].
Kajti Gospod bo šel skozi, da udari Egipčane in ko na vratni prekladi in dveh stranskih podbojih zagleda kri, bo Gospod šel mimo vrat in ne bo dopustil, da bi pokončevalec vstopil v vaše hiše, da vas udari.
24 And keep you this thing as an ordinance for yourself and for your children for ever.
Vi pa boste to stvar obeležili kot odredbo sebi in svojim sinovom na veke.
25 And if you should enter into the land, which the Lord shall give you, as he has spoken, keep this service.
In zgodilo se bo, ko boste prišli v deželo, ki vam jo bo dal Gospod, glede [na to], kar je obljubil, da boste ohranjali to službo.
26 And it shall come to pass, if your sons say to you, What is this service?
Zgodilo se bo, ko vam bodo vaši otroci rekli: ›Kaj nameravate s tem služenjem?‹
27 that you shall say to them, This passover is a sacrifice to the Lord, as he defended the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians, but delivered our houses.
da boste rekli: ›To je klavna daritev pashe Gospodu, ki je v Egiptu šel mimo hiš Izraelovih otrok, ko je udaril Egipčane in rešil naše hiše.‹« In ljudstvo je sklonilo glavo ter oboževalo.
28 And the people bowed and worshipped. And the children of Israel departed and did as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
Izraelovi otroci so odšli in storili, kakor je Gospod zapovedal Mojzesu in Aronu, tako so storili.
29 And it came to pass at midnight that the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharao that sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the captive-maid in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all cattle.
Pripetilo se je, da je ob polnoči Gospod udaril vse prvorojeno v egiptovski deželi, od faraonovega prvorojenca, ki je sedel na njegovem prestolu, do ujetnikovega prvorojenca, ki je bil v grajski ječi in vse prvorojeno od živine.
30 And Pharao rose up by night, and his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in all the land of Egypt, for there was not a house in which there was not one dead.
Faraon je ponoči vstal, on in vsi njegovi služabniki in vsi Egipčani in v Egiptu je bilo veliko vpitje, kajti ni bilo hiše, kjer ni bi bilo enega mrtvega.
31 And Pharao called Moses and Aaron by night, and said to them, Rise and depart from my people, both you and the children of Israel. Go and serve the Lord your God, even as you say.
Ponoči je dal poklicati Mojzesa in Arona ter rekel: »Vstanite in odpravite se proč izmed mojega ljudstva, tako vidva kakor Izraelovi otroci in pojdite, služite Gospodu, kakor sta rekla.
32 And take with you your sheep, and your oxen: bless me also, I pray you.
Prav tako vzemite vaše trope in vaše črede, kakor sta rekla in izginite; in tudi mene blagoslovita.«
33 And the Egyptians constrained the people, so that they cast them out of the land with haste, for they said, We all shall die.
Egipčani so pritiskali na ljudstvo, da bi jih lahko v naglici odposlali iz dežele, kajti rekli so: »Mi vsi bomo mrtvi ljudje.«
34 And the people took their dough before their meal was leavened, bound up [as it was] in their garments, on their shoulders.
Ljudstvo je vzelo svoje testo, preden je bilo to vzhajano in svoje nečke, ki so bile povezane v njihovih oblačilih, na svoje rame.
35 And the children of Israel did as Moses commanded them, and they asked of the Egyptians articles of silver and gold and apparel.
Izraelovi otroci so storili glede na Mojzesovo besedo in od Egipčanov so si izposodili dragocenosti iz srebra in dragocenosti iz zlata in oblačil.
36 And the Lord gave his people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, and they lent to them; and they spoiled the Egyptians.
In Gospod je dal ljudstvu naklonjenost v očeh Egipčanov, tako da so jim posodili takšne stvari, kot so jih zahtevali. In oplenili so Egipčane.
37 And the children Israel departed from Ramesses to Socchoth, to [the full number of] six hundred thousand footmen, even men, besides the baggage.
Izraelovi otroci so potovali od Ramesésa do Sukóta, okoli šeststo tisoč pešcev, ki so bili možje, poleg otrok.
38 And a great mixed [company] went up with them, and sheep and oxen and very much cattle.
Z njimi je odšla gor tudi mešana množica, tropi in črede, zelo veliko živine.
39 And they baked the dough which they brought out of Egypt, unleavened cakes, for it had not been leavened; for the Egyptians cast them out, and they could not remain, neither did they prepare provision for themselves for the journey.
Iz testa, ki so ga prinesli iz Egipta, so spekli nekvašeni kruh, kajti ni bil še vzhajan, ker so bili sunjeni iz Egipta in niso mogli ostati niti si zase niso pripravili nobenega živeža.
40 And the sojourning of the children of Israel, while they sojourned in the land of Egypt and the land of Chanaan, [was] four hundred and thirty years.
Torej začasno bivanje Izraelovih otrok, ki so prebivali v Egiptu, je bilo štiristo trideset let.
41 And it came to pass after the four hundred and thirty years, all the forces of the Lord came forth out of the land of Egypt by night.
Ob koncu štiristo tridesetih let se je pripetilo, celo prav na isti dan se je pripetilo, da so vse Gospodove vojske odšle iz egiptovske dežele.
42 It is a watch kept to the Lord, so that he should bring them out of the land of Egypt; that very night is a watch kept to the Lord, so that it should be to all the children of Israel to their generations.
To je noč, ki bo zelo obeleževana Gospodu, ker jih je privedel iz egiptovske dežele. To je tista Gospodova noč, ki jo bodo obeleževali vsi Izraelovi otroci v svojih rodovih.
43 And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, This is the law of the passover: no stranger shall eat of it.
Gospod je rekel Mojzesu in Aronu: »To je odredba pashe: ›Naj noben tujec od tega ne jé,
44 And every slave or servant bought with money—him you shall circumcise, and then shall he eat of it.
toda vsakogar služabnik, ki je kupljen za denar, ko si ga obrezal, potem bo jedel od tega.
45 A sojourner or hireling shall not eat of it.
Tuj človek in najeti služabnik ne bosta jedla od tega.
46 In one house shall it be eaten, and you shall not carry of the flesh out from the house; and a bone of it you shall not break.
Jedlo se ga bo v eni hiši. Nič od mesa ne boš nosil ven iz hiše niti ne boste prelomili njegove kosti.
47 All the congregation of the children of Israel shall keep it.
Vsa Izraelova skupnost se bo tega držala.
48 And if any proselyte shall come to you to keep the passover to the Lord, you shall circumcise every male of him, and then shall he approach to sacrifice it, and he shall be even as the original inhabitant of the land; no uncircumcised person shall eat of it.
Ko bo tujec začasno prebival s teboj in bo praznoval pasho Gospodu, naj bodo vsi njegovi moški obrezani in takrat pustite, da pride blizu in se tega drži, in on naj vam bo kakor nekdo, ki je rojen v deželi, kajti nobena neobrezana oseba ne bo jedla od tega.
49 There shall be one law to the native, and to the proselyte coming among you.
Ena postava bo tistemu, ki je rojen doma in tujcu, ki začasno biva med vami.‹«
50 And the children of Israel did as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron for them, so they did.
Tako so storili vsi Izraelovi otroci; kakor je Gospod zapovedal Mojzesu in Aronu, tako so storili.
51 And it came to pass in that day that the Lord brought out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt with their forces.
Na prav isti dan se je pripetilo, da je Gospod privedel Izraelove otroke po njihovih vojskah iz egiptovske dežele.
