Deuteronomy 20
1 And if you should go forth to war against your enemies, and should see horse, and rider, and a people more numerous than yourself; you shall not be afraid of them, for the Lord your God [is] with you, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.
Selanjutnya Musa mengajar umat Israel, “Ketika kalian pergi berperang lalu melihat kuda, kereta perang, dan pasukan musuh yang jumlahnya lebih banyak daripada kalian, jangan takut! Ketahuilah bahwa TUHAN Allah yang membawa kita keluar dari Mesir akan menyertai kalian semua.
2 And it shall come to pass whenever you shall draw near to battle, that the priest shall draw near and speak to the people, and shall say to them,
Sebelum kalian maju berperang, seorang imam harus memberikan pidato penyemangat,
3 Hear, O Israel; you are going this day to battle against your enemies: let not your heart faint, fear not, neither be confounded, neither turn aside from their face.
‘Hai orang Israel, dengarkanlah! Hari ini kalian akan berperang melawan musuh. Janganlah berkecil hati. Jangan takut, panik, atau gentar melawan mereka,
4 For [it is] the Lord your God who advances with you, to fight with you against your enemies, [and] to save you.
karena TUHAN Allah kita akan menyertai kalian. Dia akan melawan musuh dan membuat kalian menang.’
5 And the scribes shall speak to the people, saying, What man [is] he that has built a new house, and has not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the war, and another man dedicate it.
“Kemudian para komandan harus berkata kepada tentara mereka, ‘Jika ada di antara kalian yang baru saja membangun rumah dan belum mengadakan acara syukuran, dia boleh pulang. Jangan sampai dia tewas dalam perang sehingga orang lain yang meresmikan dan memiliki rumah tersebut.
6 And what man [is] he that has planted a vineyard, and not been made merry with it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man be made merry with it.
Jika ada di antara kalian yang menanam kebun anggur dan belum memanennya, dia boleh pulang. Jangan sampai dia tewas dalam perang dan orang lain menikmati hasil pertama dari kebun itu.
7 And what man [is] he that has betrothed a wife, and has not taken her? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.
Jika ada di antara kalian yang sudah bertunangan dengan seorang perempuan tetapi belum sempat menikahinya, dia boleh pulang. Jangan sampai dia tewas dalam perang dan orang lain menikahi calon istrinya itu.’
8 And the scribes shall speak further to the people, and say, What man [is] he that fears and is cowardly in his heart? Let him go and return to his house, lest he make the heart of his brother fail, as his own.
“Terakhir, para komandan harus berkata, ‘Jika ada di antara kalian yang takut dan berkecil hati, dia boleh pulang. Jangan sampai dia mempengaruhi pasukan lainnya untuk menjadi takut juga.’
9 And it shall come to pass when the scribes shall have ceased speaking to the people, that they shall appoint generals of the army to be leaders of the people.
Sesudah berbicara dengan pasukan mereka, para komandan akan mengangkat kepala-kepala regu.
10 And if you shall draw near to a city to overcome them by war, then call them out peaceably.
“Ketika kalian hendak menyerang sebuah kota yang jauh dan tidak termasuk wilayah yang sebentar lagi TUHAN berikan kepada bangsa Israel, tawarkanlah kepada penduduk kota itu kesempatan untuk boleh tetap hidup kalau mau menerima sejumlah syarat dan menyerah. Jika mereka setuju dan membuka gerbang kota, mereka akan menjadi pekerja paksa bagi kalian. Namun, jika mereka menolak tawaran itu dan malah bersiap untuk bertempur, kepunglah kota itu dan teroboslah masuk ke dalam. Saat TUHAN memampukan kalian menaklukkan kota itu, bunuhlah semua laki-laki di sana. Tetapi para perempuan, anak-anak, ternak, dan segala macam jarahan dari kota itu boleh kalian ambil. Dengan demikian, harta milik musuh itu sudah diberikan TUHAN untuk menjadi kepunyaanmu. “Peraturan itu berlaku untuk kota-kota yang jauh dan tidak termasuk kota milik bangsa-bangsa yang sekarang mendiami negeri Kanaan, yang sebentar lagi TUHAN berikan kepada kalian.
11 If then they should answer peaceably to you, and open to you, it shall be that all the people found in it shall be tributary and subject to you.
12 But if they will not listen to you, but wage war against you, you shall invest it;
13 until the Lord your God shall deliver it into your hands, and you shall strike every male of it with the edge of the sword:
14 except the women and the stuff: and all the cattle, and whatever shall be in the city, and all the plunder you shall take as spoil for yourself, and shall eat all the plunder of your enemies whom the Lord your God gives you.
15 Thus shall you do to all the cities that are very far off from you, not [being] of the cities of these nations which the Lord your God gives you to inherit their land.
16 [Of these] you shall not take any thing alive;
Untuk kota-kota yang termasuk wilayah Kanaan, musnahkan semua manusia dan binatang di dalamnya.
17 but you shall surely curse them, the Chettite, and the Amorite, and the Chananite, and the Pherezite, and the Evite, and the Jebusite, and the Gergesite; as the Lord your God commanded you:
TUHAN sudah menentukan bangsa Het, Amori, Kanaan, Feris, Hewi, dan Yebus untuk dimusnahkan. Kalian harus menghabisi mereka semua.
18 that they may not teach you to do all their abominations, which they did to their gods, and [so] you should sin before the Lord your God.
Jika tidak, mereka akan mempengaruhi kalian untuk melakukan hal-hal menjijikkan yang mereka lakukan ketika menyembah dewa-dewa mereka, sehingga kalian terjerumus dalam dosa terhadap TUHAN Allah kita.
19 And if you should besiege a city many days to prevail against it by war to take it, you shall not destroy its trees, by applying an iron tool to them, but you shall eat of it, and shall not cut it down: Is the tree that is in the field a man, to enter before you into the work of the siege?
“Ketika kalian berusaha menaklukkan suatu kota dan sedang mengepungnya untuk waktu lama, janganlah menebang pohon buah-buahan yang ada di sekelilingnya. Buat apa menyerang pohon buah yang tidak bersalah? Biarkan saja, justru kalian bisa memakan buahnya.
20 But the tree which you know to be not fruit-bearing, this you shall destroy and cut down; and you shall construct a mound against the city, which makes war against you, until it be delivered up.
Akan tetapi, pohon-pohon yang tidak menghasilkan makanan boleh kalian tebang. Pakailah kayunya untuk membuat tangga dan alat-alat perang yang bisa membantu kalian menerobos tembok kota itu dan menaklukkannya.”
