Mark 12
1 And he began to speak unto them by parables. A [certain] man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about [it], and digged [a place for] the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.
anantaraṁ yīśu rdṛṣṭāntena tebhyaḥ kathayitumārebhe, kaścideko drākṣākṣetraṁ vidhāya taccaturdikṣu vāraṇīṁ kṛtvā tanmadhye drākṣāpeṣaṇakuṇḍam akhanat, tathā tasya gaḍamapi nirmmitavān tatastatkṣetraṁ kṛṣīvaleṣu samarpya dūradeśaṁ jagāma|
2 And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.
tadanantaraṁ phalakāle kṛṣīvalebhyo drākṣākṣetraphalāni prāptuṁ teṣāṁ savidhe bhṛtyam ekaṁ prāhiṇot|
3 And they caught [him], and beat him, and sent [him] away empty.
kintu kṛṣīvalāstaṁ dhṛtvā prahṛtya riktahastaṁ visasṛjuḥ|
4 And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded [him] in the head, and sent [him] away shamefully handled.
tataḥ sa punaranyamekaṁ bhṛtyaṁ praṣayāmāsa, kintu te kṛṣīvalāḥ pāṣāṇāghātaistasya śiro bhaṅktvā sāpamānaṁ taṁ vyasarjan|
5 And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.
tataḥ paraṁ soparaṁ dāsaṁ prāhiṇot tadā te taṁ jaghnuḥ, evam anekeṣāṁ kasyacit prahāraḥ kasyacid vadhaśca taiḥ kṛtaḥ|
6 Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.
tataḥ paraṁ mayā svaputre prahite te tamavaśyaṁ sammaṁsyante, ityuktvāvaśeṣe teṣāṁ sannidhau nijapriyam advitīyaṁ putraṁ preṣayāmāsa|
7 But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.
kintu kṛṣīvalāḥ parasparaṁ jagaduḥ, eṣa uttarādhikārī, āgacchata vayamenaṁ hanmastathā kṛte 'dhikāroyam asmākaṁ bhaviṣyati|
8 And they took him, and killed [him], and cast [him] out of the vineyard.
tatastaṁ dhṛtvā hatvā drākṣākṣetrād bahiḥ prākṣipan|
9 What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.
anenāsau drākṣākṣetrapatiḥ kiṁ kariṣyati? sa etya tān kṛṣīvalān saṁhatya tatkṣetram anyeṣu kṛṣīvaleṣu samarpayiṣyati|
10 And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:
aparañca, "sthapatayaḥ kariṣyanti grāvāṇaṁ yantu tucchakaṁ| prādhānaprastaraḥ koṇe sa eva saṁbhaviṣyati|
11 This was the Lord’s doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?
etat karmma pareśasyāṁdbhutaṁ no dṛṣṭito bhavet||" imāṁ śāstrīyāṁ lipiṁ yūyaṁ kiṁ nāpāṭhiṣṭa?
12 And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and they left him, and went their way.
tadānīṁ sa tānuddiśya tāṁ dṛṣṭāntakathāṁ kathitavān, ta itthaṁ budvvā taṁ dharttāmudyatāḥ, kintu lokebhyo bibhyuḥ, tadanantaraṁ te taṁ vihāya vavrajuḥ|
13 And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in [his] words.
aparañca te tasya vākyadoṣaṁ dharttāṁ katipayān phirūśino herodīyāṁśca lokān tadantikaṁ preṣayāmāsuḥ|
14 And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Cæsar, or not?
ta āgatya tamavadan, he guro bhavān tathyabhāṣī kasyāpyanurodhaṁ na manyate, pakṣapātañca na karoti, yathārthata īśvarīyaṁ mārgaṁ darśayati vayametat prajānīmaḥ, kaisarāya karo deyo na vāṁ? vayaṁ dāsyāmo na vā?
15 Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see [it].
kintu sa teṣāṁ kapaṭaṁ jñātvā jagāda, kuto māṁ parīkṣadhve? ekaṁ mudrāpādaṁ samānīya māṁ darśayata|
16 And they brought [it]. And he saith unto them, Whose [is] this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Cæsar’s.
tadā tairekasmin mudrāpāde samānīte sa tān papraccha, atra likhitaṁ nāma mūrtti rvā kasya? te pratyūcuḥ, kaisarasya|
17 And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Cæsar the things that are Cæsar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. And they marvelled at him.
tadā yīśuravadat tarhi kaisarasya dravyāṇi kaisarāya datta, īśvarasya dravyāṇi tu īśvarāya datta; tataste vismayaṁ menire|
18 Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,
atha mṛtānāmutthānaṁ ye na manyante te sidūkino yīśoḥ samīpamāgatya taṁ papracchuḥ;
19 Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man’s brother die, and leave [his] wife [behind him], and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
he guro kaścijjano yadi niḥsantatiḥ san bhāryyāyāṁ satyāṁ mriyate tarhi tasya bhrātā tasya bhāryyāṁ gṛhītvā bhrātu rvaṁśotpattiṁ kariṣyati, vyavasthāmimāṁ mūsā asmān prati vyalikhat|
20 Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed.
kintu kecit sapta bhrātara āsan, tatasteṣāṁ jyeṣṭhabhrātā vivahya niḥsantatiḥ san amriyata|
21 And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise.
tato dvitīyo bhrātā tāṁ striyamagṛhaṇat kintu sopi niḥsantatiḥ san amriyata; atha tṛtīyopi bhrātā tādṛśobhavat|
22 And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also.
itthaṁ saptaiva bhrātarastāṁ striyaṁ gṛhītvā niḥsantānāḥ santo'mriyanta, sarvvaśeṣe sāpi strī mriyate sma|
23 In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife.
atha mṛtānāmutthānakāle yadā ta utthāsyanti tadā teṣāṁ kasya bhāryyā sā bhaviṣyati? yataste saptaiva tāṁ vyavahan|
24 And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?
tato yīśuḥ pratyuvāca śāstram īśvaraśaktiñca yūyamajñātvā kimabhrāmyata na?
25 For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.
mṛtalokānāmutthānaṁ sati te na vivahanti vāgdattā api na bhavanti, kintu svargīyadūtānāṁ sadṛśā bhavanti|
26 And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I [am] the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?
punaśca "aham ibrāhīma īśvara ishāka īśvaro yākūbaśceśvaraḥ" yāmimāṁ kathāṁ stambamadhye tiṣṭhan īśvaro mūsāmavādīt mṛtānāmutthānārthe sā kathā mūsālikhite pustake kiṁ yuṣmābhi rnāpāṭhi?
27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.
īśvaro jīvatāṁ prabhuḥ kintu mṛtānāṁ prabhu rna bhavati, tasmāddheto ryūyaṁ mahābhrameṇa tiṣṭhatha|
28 And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?
etarhi ekodhyāpaka etya teṣāmitthaṁ vicāraṁ śuśrāva; yīśusteṣāṁ vākyasya saduttaraṁ dattavān iti budvvā taṁ pṛṣṭavān sarvvāsām ājñānāṁ kā śreṣṭhā? tato yīśuḥ pratyuvāca,
29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments [is], Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:
"he isrāyellokā avadhatta, asmākaṁ prabhuḥ parameśvara eka eva,
30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this [is] the first commandment.
yūyaṁ sarvvantaḥkaraṇaiḥ sarvvaprāṇaiḥ sarvvacittaiḥ sarvvaśaktibhiśca tasmin prabhau parameśvare prīyadhvaṁ," ityājñā śreṣṭhā|
31 And the second [is] like, [namely] this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.
tathā "svaprativāsini svavat prema kurudhvaṁ," eṣā yā dvitīyājñā sā tādṛśī; etābhyāṁ dvābhyām ājñābhyām anyā kāpyājñā śreṣṭhā nāsti|
32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he:
tadā sodhyāpakastamavadat, he guro satyaṁ bhavān yathārthaṁ proktavān yata ekasmād īśvarād anyo dvitīya īśvaro nāsti;
33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love [his] neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.
aparaṁ sarvvāntaḥkaraṇaiḥ sarvvaprāṇaiḥ sarvvacittaiḥ sarvvaśaktibhiśca īśvare premakaraṇaṁ tathā svamīpavāsini svavat premakaraṇañca sarvvebhyo homabalidānādibhyaḥ śraṣṭhaṁ bhavati|
34 And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him [any question.]
tato yīśuḥ subuddheriva tasyedam uttaraṁ śrutvā taṁ bhāṣitavān tvamīśvarasya rājyānna dūrosi|itaḥ paraṁ tena saha kasyāpi vākyasya vicāraṁ karttāṁ kasyāpi pragalbhatā na jātā|
35 And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the Son of David?
anantaraṁ madhyemandiram upadiśan yīśurimaṁ praśnaṁ cakāra, adhyāpakā abhiṣiktaṁ (tārakaṁ) kuto dāyūdaḥ santānaṁ vadanti?
36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The LORD said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
svayaṁ dāyūd pavitrasyātmana āveśenedaṁ kathayāmāsa| yathā| "mama prabhumidaṁ vākyavadat parameśvaraḥ| tava śatrūnahaṁ yāvat pādapīṭhaṁ karomi na| tāvat kālaṁ madīye tvaṁ dakṣapārśv upāviśa|"
37 David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he [then] his son? And the common people heard him gladly.
yadi dāyūd taṁ prabhūṁ vadati tarhi kathaṁ sa tasya santāno bhavitumarhati? itare lokāstatkathāṁ śrutvānananduḥ|
38 And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and [love] salutations in the marketplaces,
tadānīṁ sa tānupadiśya kathitavān ye narā dīrghaparidheyāni haṭṭe vipanau ca
39 And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:
lokakṛtanamaskārān bhajanagṛhe pradhānāsanāni bhojanakāle pradhānasthānāni ca kāṅkṣante;
40 Which devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.
vidhavānāṁ sarvvasvaṁ grasitvā chalād dīrghakālaṁ prārthayante tebhya upādhyāyebhyaḥ sāvadhānā bhavata; te'dhikatarān daṇḍān prāpsyanti|
41 And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.
tadanantaraṁ lokā bhāṇḍāgāre mudrā yathā nikṣipanti bhāṇḍāgārasya sammukhe samupaviśya yīśustadavaluloka; tadānīṁ bahavo dhaninastasya madhye bahūni dhanāni nirakṣipan|
42 And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.
paścād ekā daridrā vidhavā samāgatya dvipaṇamūlyāṁ mudraikāṁ tatra nirakṣipat|
43 And he called [unto him] his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:
tadā yīśuḥ śiṣyān āhūya kathitavān yuṣmānahaṁ yathārthaṁ vadāmi ye ye bhāṇḍāgāre'smina dhanāni niḥkṣipanti sma tebhyaḥ sarvvebhya iyaṁ vidhavā daridrādhikam niḥkṣipati sma|
44 For all [they] did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, [even] all her living.
yataste prabhūtadhanasya kiñcit nirakṣipan kintu dīneyaṁ svadinayāpanayogyaṁ kiñcidapi na sthāpayitvā sarvvasvaṁ nirakṣipat|
