Exodus 18

1 When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, [and] that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt;

١ وَسَمِعَ يَثْرُونُ كَاهِنُ مِدْيَانَ وَحَمُو مُوسَى بِجَمِيعِ مَا أَجْرَاهُ اللهُ لِمُوسَى وَلإِسْرَائِيلَ شَعْبِهِ، وَكَيْفَ أَخْرَجَهُمْ مِنْ مِصْرَ،

2 Then Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back,

٢ فَأَخَذَ يَثْرُونُ حَمُو مُوسَى صَفُّورَةَ زَوْجَةَ مُوسَى الَّتِي كَانَ قَدْ أَرْجَعَهَا إِلَى أَبِيهَا

3 And her two sons; of which the name of the one [was] Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:

٣ وَابْنَيْهَا اللَّذَيْنِ يُدْعَى أَحَدُهُمَا جِرْشُومَ (وَمَعْنَاهُ: غَرِيبٌ) لأَنَّ (مُوسَى) قَالَ: «كُنْتُ نَزِيلاً فِي أَرْضٍ غَرِيبَةٍ».

4 And the name of the other [was] Eliezer; for the God of my father, [said he, was] mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh:

٤ وَاسْمُ الثَّانِي أَلِيعَازَرُ (وَمَعْنَاهُ: إِلَهِي عَوْنٌ لِي) لأَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِلَهُ أَبِي كَانَ عَوْنِي، فَأَنْقَذَنِي مِنْ سَيْفِ فِرْعَوْنَ».

5 And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:

٥ وَقَدِمَ يَثْرُونُ حَمُو مُوسَى وَمَعَهُ ابْنَا مُوسَى وَزَوْجَتُهُ إِلَى مُوسَى فِي الصَّحْرَاءِ حَيْثُ كَانَ مُجْتَمِعاً عِنْدَ جَبَلِ اللهِ.

6 And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.

٦ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى مُوسَى قَائِلاً: «أَنَا حَمُوكَ يَثْرُونُ قَادِمٌ إِلَيْكَ وَمَعِي زَوْجَتُكَ وَابْنَاهَا».

7 And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of [their] welfare; and they came into the tent.

٧ فَخَفَّ مُوسَى لاِسْتِقْبَالِ حَمِيهِ، وَانْحَنَى لَهُ احْتِرَاماً وَقَبَّلَهُ. وَسَأَلَ كُلٌّ مِنْهُمَا الآخَرَ عَنْ أَحْوَالِهِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلا إِلَى الْخَيْمَةِ.

8 And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, [and] all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and [how] the LORD delivered them.

٨ وَسَرَدَ مُوسَى عَلَى حَمِيهِ كُلَّ مَا أَجْرَاهُ الرَّبُّ عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَالْمِصْرِيِّينَ لإِنْقَاذِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَمَا تَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ مِنْ مَشَقَّةٍ فِي الطَّرِيقِ، وَكَيْفَ أَنْقَذَهُمُ الرَّبُّ مِنْهَا.

9 And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.

٩ فَاغْتَبَطَ يَثْرُونُ بِجَمِيعِ مَا صَنَعَهُ الرَّبُّ مِنْ إِحْسَانٍ إِلَى إِسْرَائِيلَ، إذْ أَنْقَذَهُمْ مِنْ يَدِ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ.

10 And Jethro said, Blessed [be] the LORD, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

١٠ وَقَالَ يَثْرُونُ: «مُبَارَكٌ الرَّبُّ الَّذِي أَنْقَذَكُمْ مِنْ يَدِ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ وَمِنْ يَدِ فِرْعَوْنَ، وَحَرَّرَ الشَّعْبَ مِنْ نِيرِ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ.

11 Now I know that the LORD [is] greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly [he was] above them.

١١ الآنَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الرَّبَّ هُوَ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الآلِهَةِ، لأَنَّهُ عَامَلَهُمْ بِمِثْلِ مَا بَغَوْا بِهِ».

12 And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father in law before God.

١٢ وَقَدَّمَ يَثْرُونُ حَمُو مُوسَى مُحْرَقَةً وَذَبَائِحَ لِلهِ. وَجَاءَ هَرُونُ وَجَمِيعُ شُيُوخِ إِسْرَائِيلَ لِيَأْكُلُوا طَعَاماً مَعَ حَمِي مُوسَى فِي حَضْرَةِ اللهِ.

13 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.

١٣ وَفِي الصَّبَاحِ جَلَسَ مُوسَى لِيَقْضِيَ لِلشَّعْبِ، وَظَلَّ الشَّعْبُ وَاقِفاً لَدَى مُوسَى مِنَ الصَّبَاحِ إِلَى المَسَاءِ.

14 And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What [is] this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?

١٤ فَلَمَّا رَأَى حَمُو مُوسَى جَمِيعَ مَا يَقُومُ بِهِ لِلشَّعْبِ قَالَ لَهُ: «مَا هَذَا الَّذِي تَصْنَعُهُ لِلشَّعْبِ؟ وَلِمَاذَا تَجْلِسُ وَحْدَك لِلْقَضَاءِ، بِيْنَمَا يَظَلُّ جَمِيعُ الشَّعْبِ وَاقِفاً لَدَيْكَ مِنَ الصَّبَاحِ إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ؟»

15 And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:

١٥ فَأَجَابَ مُوسَى: «لأَنَّ الشَّعْبَ يُقْبِلُ إِلَيَّ لِيَسْتَطْلِعَ إرَادَةَ اللهِ.

16 When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make [them] know the statutes of God, and his laws.

١٦ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُمْ دَعْوَى يَلْجَأُونَ إِلَيَّ فَأَقْضِي بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَالآخَرِ، وَأُطْلِعُهُمْ عَلَى فَرَائِضِ اللهِ وَشَرَائِعِهِ».

17 And Moses’ father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest [is] not good.

١٧ فَقَالَ حَمُو مُوسَى: «إِنَّ مَا تَفْعَلُهُ لَيْسَ بِالأَمْرِ الصَّائِبِ،

18 Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that [is] with thee: for this thing [is] too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.

١٨ إذْ لابُدَّ لِلْكَلَلِ أَنْ يَعْتَرِيَكَ أَنْتَ وَكُلَّ هَذَا الشَّعْبِ الَّذِي مَعَكَ، لأَنَّ الأَمْرَ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِكَ، وَلا يُمْكِنُكَ أَنْ تَتَوَلاهُ وَحْدَكَ.

19 Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:

١٩ فَأَصْغِ إِلَى صَوْتِي لأُسْدِيَ لَكَ نَصِيحَةً، وَلْيَكُنِ اللهُ مَعَكَ. فَلْتَكُنْ أَنْتَ مُمَثِّلَ الشَّعْبِ أَمَامَ اللهِ، فَتَرْفَعَ إِلَيْهِ دَعَاوَاهُمْ.

20 And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.

٢٠ وَعَلِّمْهُمُ الْفَرَائِضَ وَالشَّرَائِعَ، وَأَعْلِنْ لَهُمُ الطَّرِيقَ الَّذِي يَسْلُكُونَهُ، وَمَا يَسْتَوْجِبُ عَلَيْهِمِ الْقِيَامُ بِهِ مِنْ أَعْمَالٍ.

21 Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place [such] over them, [to be] rulers of thousands, [and] rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:

٢١ وَلَكِنِ اخْتَرْ مِنْ بَيْنِ الشَّعْبِ رِجَالاً مُقْتَدِرِينَ خَائِفِينَ اللهَ أُمَنَاءَ يُبْغِضُونَ الرِّشْوَةَ، تُقِيمُهُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ رُؤَسَاءَ لِفِئَاتِ الأُلُوفِ وَالْمِئَاتِ وَالْخَمَاسِينَ وَالْعَشَرَاتِ.

22 And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, [that] every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear [the burden] with thee.

٢٢ فَيَقْضُونَ لِلشَّعْبِ فِي الدَعَاوَى الصَّغِيرَةِ فِي كُلِّ حِينٍ. أَمَّا الْقَضَايَا الْمُسْتَعْصِيَةُ فَيَرْفَعُونَهَا إِلَيْكَ، فَيُخَفِّفُ ذَلِكَ عَنْكَ، إذْ يُشَارِكُونَكَ فِي حَمْلِ الْعِبْءِ.

23 If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee [so], then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace.

٢٣ فَإِنْ فَعَلْتَ هَذَا وَأَوْصَاكَ اللهُ بِهِ، أَمْكَنَكَ الْقِيَامُ بِمَسْؤولِيَّاتِكَ، وَيَمْضِي جَمِيعُ هَذَا الشَّعْبِ إِلَى مَكَانِهِ بِسَلامٍ».

24 So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did all that he had said.

٢٤ فَاسْتَمَعَ مُوسَى إِلَى نِصيحَةِ حَمِيهِ، وَنَفَّذَ كُلَّ مَا قَالَهُ لَهُ،

25 And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.

٢٥ وَاخْتَارَ مُوسَى مِنْ بَيْنِ جَمِيعِ الإِسْرَائِيلِيِّينَ رِجَالاً مُقْتَدِرِينَ، وَأَقَامَهُمْ عَلَى الشَّعْبِ، رُؤَسَاءَ أُلُوفٍ وَمِئَاتٍ وَخَمَاسِينَ وَعَشَرَاتٍ.

26 And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.

٢٦ فَكَانُوا يَقْضُونَ لِلشَّعْبِ فِي كُلِّ الدَعَاوَى الصَّغِيرَةِ. أَمَّا الْقَضَايَا الُمُسْتَعْصِيَةُ فَكَانُوا يَرْفَعُونَهَا إِلَى مُوسَى.

27 And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.

٢٧ ثُمَّ شَيَّعَ مُوسَى حَمَاهُ، فَرَجَعَ هَذَا إِلَى أَرْضِهِ.