< 1 Samuel 13 >
1 Saul reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over Israel,
撒烏耳三十歲登極,作以色列王四十年。
2 Saul chose him three thousand [men] of Israel; [whereof] two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Beth-el, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.
撒烏耳從以色列人中挑選了三千人:兩千在米革瑪斯和貝特耳山地與撒烏耳在一起;一千在本雅明的革巴隨著約納堂;剩下的人,撒烏耳遺散他們各回本帳幕。
3 And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that [was] in Geba, and the Philistines heard [of it]. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear.
約納堂擊殺了駐紮在基貝亞的培肋舍特人的官吏,培肋舍特人遂知道希伯人已經叛變。撒烏耳在全國吹了警號,
4 And all Israel heard say [that] Saul had smitten a garrison of the Philistines, and [that] Israel also was had in abomination with the Philistines. And the people were called together after Saul to Gilgal.
全以色列人都聽說:撒烏耳擊殺了培肋舍特人的一個官吏,所以以色列為培肋舍特人所仇恨;於是人民便跟隨撒烏耳聚集在基耳加耳。
5 And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which [is] on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Beth-aven.
培肋舍特人已調齊來攻打以色列人;他們有戰車三千,騎兵六千,民兵多得如同海邊的沙,都上來在貝特阿文東方的米革瑪斯紮了營。
6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed, ) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.
以色列人一見大難臨頭,敵人壓境,就有人藏在山洞裏,土窟內,岩石下,地窖內和旱井裏,
7 And [some of] the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. As for Saul, he [was] yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.
另有許多人渡過約但河往加得和基肋阿得去了;但撒烏耳卻還在基耳加耳,跟隨他的人都戰慄害怕。
8 And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel [had appointed: ] but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.
撒烏耳照撒慕爾約定的日期等了七天,但是撒慕爾卻沒有到基耳加耳來,因此軍民離開撒烏耳四散逃跑了。
9 And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings. And he offered the burnt offering.
撒烏耳於是吩咐說:「把全燔祭品與和平祭品送到我這裏來! 」他遂獻了全燔祭。
10 And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.
他剛獻完全燔祭,撒慕爾來了,撒烏耳便去迎接他,向他致敬。
11 And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and [that] thou camest not within the days appointed, and [that] the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;
撒慕爾問道:「你作了什麼事﹖」撒烏耳答說:「我看見軍民離開我四散逃跑了,你又沒有照定期來,同時培肋舍特人已集合在米革瑪斯,
12 Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the LORD: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.
所以我想現在培肋舍特人就要下到基耳加耳來攻打我,我還沒向上主求援,所以我迫不得已,奉獻了全燔祭。」
13 And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.
撒慕爾對撒烏耳說:「你作的真糊塗! 假使你遵守了上主你的天主吩咐的命令,上主必鞏固你在以色列的王位直到永遠。
14 But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him [to be] captain over his people, because thou hast not kept [that] which the LORD commanded thee.
但現在你的王位已立不住了;上主已另找了一位隨他心意的人,立他為百姓的首領,因為你沒有遵守上主吩咐你的命令。」
15 And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people [that were] present with him, about six hundred men.
撒慕爾就起身離開基耳加耳走了。剩下的人跟隨撒烏耳從基耳加耳上到了本雅明的革巴,與那裏的軍隊會合;撒烏耳統計了隨從他的部隊,約有六百人。
16 And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people [that were] present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.
撒烏耳和他的兒子約納堂,並一切隨從他們的人駐紮在本雅明的革巴;同時培肋舍特人已在米革瑪斯安了營。
17 And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way [that leadeth to] Ophrah, unto the land of Shual:
那時從培肋舍特營中有三個突擊隊出發:一隊取道敖斐辣,開往叔阿耳地方;
18 And another company turned the way [to] Beth-horon: and another company turned [to] the way of the border that looketh to the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.
一隊開往貝特曷龍;另一隊開往革巴,此地俯瞰往曠野去的袋狼山谷。
19 Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make [them] swords or spears:
那時,在以色列全境內沒有鐵匠,原來培肋舍特人說過:「免得希伯來人製造刀鎗。」
20 But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.
因此,以色列人為磨快犁、鋤、斧、鐮,都要下到培肋舍特人那裏。
21 Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.
磨快犁和鋤的價錢是三分之二「協刻耳,」磨快鐮刀或裝製刺針是三分之一「協刻耳。」
22 So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that [were] with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.
所以在米革瑪斯到了開戰的那一天,隨從撒烏耳和約納堂的人手中都沒有刀鎗,祇是撒烏耳和他的兒子約納堂有刀鎗。
23 And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.
那時培肋舍特人的前哨向米革瑪斯關口推進。