Mark 12
1 AND he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.
anantaraṁ yīśu rdr̥ṣṭāntēna tēbhyaḥ kathayitumārēbhē, kaścidēkō drākṣākṣētraṁ vidhāya taccaturdikṣu vāraṇīṁ kr̥tvā tanmadhyē drākṣāpēṣaṇakuṇḍam akhanat, tathā tasya gaḍamapi nirmmitavān tatastatkṣētraṁ kr̥ṣīvalēṣu samarpya dūradēśaṁ jagāma|
2 And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.
tadanantaraṁ phalakālē kr̥ṣīvalēbhyō drākṣākṣētraphalāni prāptuṁ tēṣāṁ savidhē bhr̥tyam ēkaṁ prāhiṇōt|
3 And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.
kintu kr̥ṣīvalāstaṁ dhr̥tvā prahr̥tya riktahastaṁ visasr̥juḥ|
4 And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled.
tataḥ sa punaranyamēkaṁ bhr̥tyaṁ praṣayāmāsa, kintu tē kr̥ṣīvalāḥ pāṣāṇāghātaistasya śirō bhaṅktvā sāpamānaṁ taṁ vyasarjan|
5 And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.
tataḥ paraṁ sōparaṁ dāsaṁ prāhiṇōt tadā tē taṁ jaghnuḥ, ēvam anēkēṣāṁ kasyacit prahāraḥ kasyacid vadhaśca taiḥ kr̥taḥ|
6 Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.
tataḥ paraṁ mayā svaputrē prahitē tē tamavaśyaṁ sammaṁsyantē, ityuktvāvaśēṣē tēṣāṁ sannidhau nijapriyam advitīyaṁ putraṁ prēṣayāmāsa|
7 But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.
kintu kr̥ṣīvalāḥ parasparaṁ jagaduḥ, ēṣa uttarādhikārī, āgacchata vayamēnaṁ hanmastathā kr̥tē 'dhikārōyam asmākaṁ bhaviṣyati|
8 And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.
tatastaṁ dhr̥tvā hatvā drākṣākṣētrād bahiḥ prākṣipan|
9 What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.
anēnāsau drākṣākṣētrapatiḥ kiṁ kariṣyati? sa ētya tān kr̥ṣīvalān saṁhatya tatkṣētram anyēṣu kr̥ṣīvalēṣu samarpayiṣyati|
10 And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:
aparañca, "sthapatayaḥ kariṣyanti grāvāṇaṁ yantu tucchakaṁ| prādhānaprastaraḥ kōṇē sa ēva saṁbhaviṣyati|
11 This was the Lord’s doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?
ētat karmma parēśasyāṁdbhutaṁ nō dr̥ṣṭitō bhavēt||" imāṁ śāstrīyāṁ lipiṁ yūyaṁ kiṁ nāpāṭhiṣṭa?
12 And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and they left him, and went their way.
tadānīṁ sa tānuddiśya tāṁ dr̥ṣṭāntakathāṁ kathitavān, ta itthaṁ budvvā taṁ dharttāmudyatāḥ, kintu lōkēbhyō bibhyuḥ, tadanantaraṁ tē taṁ vihāya vavrajuḥ|
13 And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words.
aparañca tē tasya vākyadōṣaṁ dharttāṁ katipayān phirūśinō hērōdīyāṁśca lōkān tadantikaṁ prēṣayāmāsuḥ|
14 And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Cæsar, or not?
ta āgatya tamavadan, hē gurō bhavān tathyabhāṣī kasyāpyanurōdhaṁ na manyatē, pakṣapātañca na karōti, yathārthata īśvarīyaṁ mārgaṁ darśayati vayamētat prajānīmaḥ, kaisarāya karō dēyō na vāṁ? vayaṁ dāsyāmō na vā?
15 Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it.
kintu sa tēṣāṁ kapaṭaṁ jñātvā jagāda, kutō māṁ parīkṣadhvē? ēkaṁ mudrāpādaṁ samānīya māṁ darśayata|
16 And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Cæsar’s.
tadā tairēkasmin mudrāpādē samānītē sa tān papraccha, atra likhitaṁ nāma mūrtti rvā kasya? tē pratyūcuḥ, kaisarasya|
17 And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Cæsar the things that are Cæsar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. And they marvelled at him.
tadā yīśuravadat tarhi kaisarasya dravyāṇi kaisarāya datta, īśvarasya dravyāṇi tu īśvarāya datta; tatastē vismayaṁ mēnirē|
18 Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,
atha mr̥tānāmutthānaṁ yē na manyantē tē sidūkinō yīśōḥ samīpamāgatya taṁ papracchuḥ;
19 Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man’s brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
hē gurō kaścijjanō yadi niḥsantatiḥ san bhāryyāyāṁ satyāṁ mriyatē tarhi tasya bhrātā tasya bhāryyāṁ gr̥hītvā bhrātu rvaṁśōtpattiṁ kariṣyati, vyavasthāmimāṁ mūsā asmān prati vyalikhat|
20 Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed.
kintu kēcit sapta bhrātara āsan, tatastēṣāṁ jyēṣṭhabhrātā vivahya niḥsantatiḥ san amriyata|
21 And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise.
tatō dvitīyō bhrātā tāṁ striyamagr̥haṇat kintu sōpi niḥsantatiḥ san amriyata; atha tr̥tīyōpi bhrātā tādr̥śōbhavat|
22 And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also.
itthaṁ saptaiva bhrātarastāṁ striyaṁ gr̥hītvā niḥsantānāḥ santō'mriyanta, sarvvaśēṣē sāpi strī mriyatē sma|
23 In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife.
atha mr̥tānāmutthānakālē yadā ta utthāsyanti tadā tēṣāṁ kasya bhāryyā sā bhaviṣyati? yatastē saptaiva tāṁ vyavahan|
24 And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?
tatō yīśuḥ pratyuvāca śāstram īśvaraśaktiñca yūyamajñātvā kimabhrāmyata na?
25 For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.
mr̥talōkānāmutthānaṁ sati tē na vivahanti vāgdattā api na bhavanti, kintu svargīyadūtānāṁ sadr̥śā bhavanti|
26 And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?
punaśca "aham ibrāhīma īśvara ishāka īśvarō yākūbaścēśvaraḥ" yāmimāṁ kathāṁ stambamadhyē tiṣṭhan īśvarō mūsāmavādīt mr̥tānāmutthānārthē sā kathā mūsālikhitē pustakē kiṁ yuṣmābhi rnāpāṭhi?
27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.
īśvarō jīvatāṁ prabhuḥ kintu mr̥tānāṁ prabhu rna bhavati, tasmāddhētō ryūyaṁ mahābhramēṇa tiṣṭhatha|
28 And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?
ētarhi ēkōdhyāpaka ētya tēṣāmitthaṁ vicāraṁ śuśrāva; yīśustēṣāṁ vākyasya saduttaraṁ dattavān iti budvvā taṁ pr̥ṣṭavān sarvvāsām ājñānāṁ kā śrēṣṭhā? tatō yīśuḥ pratyuvāca,
29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:
"hē isrāyēllōkā avadhatta, asmākaṁ prabhuḥ paramēśvara ēka ēva,
30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.
yūyaṁ sarvvantaḥkaraṇaiḥ sarvvaprāṇaiḥ sarvvacittaiḥ sarvvaśaktibhiśca tasmin prabhau paramēśvarē prīyadhvaṁ," ityājñā śrēṣṭhā|
31 And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.
tathā "svaprativāsini svavat prēma kurudhvaṁ," ēṣā yā dvitīyājñā sā tādr̥śī; ētābhyāṁ dvābhyām ājñābhyām anyā kāpyājñā śrēṣṭhā nāsti|
32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he:
tadā sōdhyāpakastamavadat, hē gurō satyaṁ bhavān yathārthaṁ prōktavān yata ēkasmād īśvarād anyō dvitīya īśvarō nāsti;
33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.
aparaṁ sarvvāntaḥkaraṇaiḥ sarvvaprāṇaiḥ sarvvacittaiḥ sarvvaśaktibhiśca īśvarē prēmakaraṇaṁ tathā svamīpavāsini svavat prēmakaraṇañca sarvvēbhyō hōmabalidānādibhyaḥ śraṣṭhaṁ bhavati|
34 And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.
tatō yīśuḥ subuddhēriva tasyēdam uttaraṁ śrutvā taṁ bhāṣitavān tvamīśvarasya rājyānna dūrōsi|itaḥ paraṁ tēna saha kasyāpi vākyasya vicāraṁ karttāṁ kasyāpi pragalbhatā na jātā|
35 And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the Son of David?
anantaraṁ madhyēmandiram upadiśan yīśurimaṁ praśnaṁ cakāra, adhyāpakā abhiṣiktaṁ (tārakaṁ) kutō dāyūdaḥ santānaṁ vadanti?
36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
svayaṁ dāyūd pavitrasyātmana āvēśēnēdaṁ kathayāmāsa| yathā| "mama prabhumidaṁ vākyavadat paramēśvaraḥ| tava śatrūnahaṁ yāvat pādapīṭhaṁ karōmi na| tāvat kālaṁ madīyē tvaṁ dakṣapārśv upāviśa|"
37 David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly.
yadi dāyūd taṁ prabhūṁ vadati tarhi kathaṁ sa tasya santānō bhavitumarhati? itarē lōkāstatkathāṁ śrutvānananduḥ|
38 And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces,
tadānīṁ sa tānupadiśya kathitavān yē narā dīrghaparidhēyāni haṭṭē vipanau ca
39 And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:
lōkakr̥tanamaskārān bhajanagr̥hē pradhānāsanāni bhōjanakālē pradhānasthānāni ca kāṅkṣantē;
40 Which devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.
vidhavānāṁ sarvvasvaṁ grasitvā chalād dīrghakālaṁ prārthayantē tēbhya upādhyāyēbhyaḥ sāvadhānā bhavata; tē'dhikatarān daṇḍān prāpsyanti|
41 And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.
tadanantaraṁ lōkā bhāṇḍāgārē mudrā yathā nikṣipanti bhāṇḍāgārasya sammukhē samupaviśya yīśustadavalulōka; tadānīṁ bahavō dhaninastasya madhyē bahūni dhanāni nirakṣipan|
42 And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.
paścād ēkā daridrā vidhavā samāgatya dvipaṇamūlyāṁ mudraikāṁ tatra nirakṣipat|
43 And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:
tadā yīśuḥ śiṣyān āhūya kathitavān yuṣmānahaṁ yathārthaṁ vadāmi yē yē bhāṇḍāgārē'smina dhanāni niḥkṣipanti sma tēbhyaḥ sarvvēbhya iyaṁ vidhavā daridrādhikam niḥkṣipati sma|
44 For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.
yatastē prabhūtadhanasya kiñcit nirakṣipan kintu dīnēyaṁ svadinayāpanayōgyaṁ kiñcidapi na sthāpayitvā sarvvasvaṁ nirakṣipat|
