< Deuteronomy 4 >
1 NOW therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers giveth you.
以色列! 現在你要聽我教訓你們的法令和規律,盡力遵行:這樣你們纔能生活,纔能進入佔領,上主你們祖先的天主賜給你們的地方。
2 Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you.
我吩咐你們的話,你們不可增刪,而應全守我向你們所訓示的,上主你們天主的誡命。
3 Your eyes have seen what the Lord did because of Baal-peor: for all the men that followed Baal-peor, the Lord thy God hath destroyed them from among you.
你們親眼見了上主在巴耳培敖爾所做的事:凡隨從巴耳培敖爾的人,上主你們的天主都由你們中間消滅了;
4 But ye that did cleave unto the Lord your God are alive every one of you this day.
你們依附上主你們的天主的人,今日都還活著。
5 Behold, I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the Lord my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to possess it.
看,我授與你們法令和規律,都是上主我的天主吩咐與我的,好叫你們在你們要去佔領的土地內,依照遵行。
6 Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.
你們要謹守遵行,因為這樣,在萬民眼中,纔能顯出你們的智慧和見識;他們一聽到這一切法令說:「這實在是一個有智慧,有見識的大民族! 」
7 For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as the Lord our God is in all things that we call upon him for?
有那個大民族的神這樣接近他們,如同上主我們的天主,在我們每次呼求他時,這樣親近我們呢﹖
8 And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?
又有那個大民族,有這樣公正的法令和規律,如同我今天在你們面前,所頒佈的這一切法律呢﹖
9 Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach them thy sons, and thy sons’ sons;
你應謹慎,加意留心,不要忘了你親眼所見的奇事,終生日日不要讓這些事遠離你的心,並要將這一切傳於你的子子孫孫。
10 Specially the day that thou stoodest before the Lord thy God in Horeb, when the Lord said unto me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.
當你在曷勒布,站在上主你的天主面前的那一天,上主曾對我說:「你給我召集民眾,我要叫他們聽清我的話,使他們在世有生之日,學習敬畏我,以此教訓自己的子女。」
11 And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness.
你們遂走上前來,站在山腳下,其時山上火燄沖天,且為黑暗和烏雲籠罩著。
12 And the Lord spake unto you out of the midst of the fire: ye heard the voice of the words, but saw no similitude; only ye heard a voice.
上主由火中對你們說話,你們聽到說話的聲音,卻見不到什麼形狀,只有聲音。
13 And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.
他將他的盟約,即那十條誡命,給你們宣布出來,吩咐你們遵守,又將這誡命寫在兩塊石版上;
14 And the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it.
同時上主也吩咐我將法令和規律教訓你們.叫你們在要去佔領的土地內遵行。
15 Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the Lord spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire:
你們應極其謹慎:因為上主你們的天主,在曷勒布由火中對你們說話的那天,你們既然沒有見到什麼形狀,
16 Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
那麼,你們切不要墮落,為自己製造任何形狀的神像,無論是男或者是女的形狀,
17 The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air,
或地上各種走獸的形狀,或空中各類飛鳥的形狀,
18 The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth:
或地上任何爬蟲的形狀,或地下水裏各種魚類的形狀。
19 And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the Lord thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven.
當你舉目望天,觀看日月星辰,和天上的眾星宿時,切不要為之勾引,而去敬拜事奉。那原是上主,你的天主分賜給普天下萬民享用的;
20 But the Lord hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.
至於你們,上主揀選了你們,將你們由鐵爐中──埃及──領出來,作他特有的子民,就如今日一樣。
21 Furthermore the Lord was angry with me for your sakes, and sware that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance:
可是,上主為了你們的緣故,對我發怒起誓,不讓我過約但河,不許我進入,上主你的天主賜給你作產業的那肥美的土地;
22 But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land.
我只有死在這地方,不得過約但河;你們都要過去,佔領那肥美的土地為產業,
23 Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, which the Lord thy God hath forbidden thee.
那麼你們應謹慎,不要忘記上主你們的天主與你們所訂立的盟約,不要製造任何形狀的神像,有如上主你的天主所禁止的,
24 For the Lord thy God is a consuming fire, even a jealous God.
因為上主你的天主是吞噬的烈火,忌邪的天主。
25 When thou shalt beget children, and children’s children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the Lord thy God, to provoke him to anger:
當你們生養了子孫,在那地住得久了,如果你們墮落下去,製造任何形狀的偶像,行了上主你的天主眼中視為邪惡的事,惹他發怒,
26 I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed.
我今天就指著上天下地對你們作證,你們必在過約但河後所佔領的土地上迅速滅亡,決不會在那地長久生存,必全被消滅。
27 And the Lord shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither the Lord shall lead you.
上主要將你們分散到萬民之中,在上主領你們所到的外邦中,你們剩下的人,必為數不多。
28 And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men’s hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell.
在那裏你們要事奉人手所製造的神,即各種看不見,聽不見,不會吃,不能聞的木石神像。
29 But if from thence thou shalt seek the Lord thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul.
你在那裏必要尋求上主你的天主,只要你全心全靈尋求,你就可尋到他。
30 When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the Lord thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice;
日後,當這些事都臨於你,使你困惱時,你必回心歸向上主你的天主,聽從他的聲音;
31 (For the Lord thy God is a merciful God; ) he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers which he sware unto them.
因為上主你的天主原是仁慈的天主,他不會捨棄你,不會毀滅你,也不會忘卻他起誓與你祖先所立的盟約。
32 For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask from the one side of heaven unto the other, whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard like it?
你且考察在你以前過去的世代,從天主在地上造了人以來,由天這邊到天那邊,是否有過像這樣的大事,是否聽過像這樣的事﹖
33 Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live?
是否有一民族,如同你一樣,聽到了天主由火中說話的聲音,還仍然活著﹖
34 Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of another nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?
或者,是否有過一個神,以災難、神蹟、奇事、戰爭、強力的手、伸展的臂和可怕的威能,企圖將某一民族由另一民族中領出來,如上主你們的天主在埃及於你們眼前,對你們所做的一切一樣﹖
35 Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the Lord he is God; there is none else beside him.
這一切只顯示給你,是要你知道,只有上主是天主,除他以外再沒有別的神。
36 Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee: and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire.
他由天上使你聽到他的聲音,是為教訓你;在地上使你見到他的烈火,叫你聽到他由火中發出的言語。
37 And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt;
他由於愛你的祖先,纔揀選了他們的後裔,親自以強力把你由埃及領出來,
38 To drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day.
由你面前趕走比你更大的民族,領你進入他們的國土,賜給你作為產業,就如今日一樣。
39 Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that the Lord he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath: there is none else.
所以今日你該知道,且要牢記在心:天上地下,只有上主是天主,再沒有別的神。
40 Thou shalt keep therefore his statutes, and his commandments, which I command thee this day, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days upon the earth, which the Lord thy God giveth thee, for ever.
你應遵守他的法令和誡命,就是我今日所訓示與你的,好使你和你的後代子孫得享幸福,在上主你的天主永久賜給你的土地內,能以久住。」
41 Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
那時梅瑟在約但河東,向日出之地,劃定了三座城,
42 That the slayer might flee thither, which should kill his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in times past; and that fleeing unto one of these cities he might live:
使那素無仇恨而又無心殺死同胞的人,可逃到那裏去避難;凡逃入其中的一座,就可獲救。
43 Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites.
為勒烏本人指定了位於曠野高原的貝責爾;為加得人指地了基肋阿得的辣摩特;為默納協人指定了巴商的哥藍。
44 And this is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel:
這是梅瑟在以色列子民面前宣布的法律,
45 These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which Moses spake unto the children of Israel, after they came forth out of Egypt,
就是梅瑟在以色列子民出埃及後,對他們所發表的勸告、法令和規則。
46 On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt:
地點是在約但河東,貝特培敖爾對面的山谷中,即在位於赫市朋的阿摩黎王息紅的國土內。息紅已為梅瑟和以色列子民由埃及出來後所殺,
47 And they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, which were on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
他的土地為他們所佔領,並且也佔了巴商王敖格的土地。──這兩個阿摩黎人王,住在約但河東,向日出之地,
48 From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto mount Sion, which is Hermon,
從阿爾農河岸的阿洛厄爾,直到息爾翁山,即赫爾孟山,
49 And all the plain on this side Jordan eastward, even unto the sea of the plain, under the springs of Pisgah.
連約但河東的全阿辣巴荒野在內,直到位於丕斯加山坡下的阿辣巴海。