< Exodus 15:23 >

23 And whe they came to Marah, they could not drinke of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of the place was called Marah.
Et venerunt in Mara, nec poterant bibere aquas de Mara, eo quod essent amarae: unde et congruum loco nomen imposuit, vocans illum Mara, id est, amaritudinem.
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יָּבֹ֣אוּ
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

they came
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
בּוֹא
Hebrew:
וַ/יָּבֹ֣אוּ
Transliteration:
i.ya.Vo.'u
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
come
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to come (in), go in
Tyndale
Word:
בּוֹא
Transliteration:
bo
Gloss:
to come (in): come
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
come/go_in to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
Strongs > h935
Word:
בּוֹא
Transliteration:
bôwʼ
Pronounciation:
bo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.; a primitive root

Marah
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מָרָה
Hebrew:
מָרָ֔תָ/ה
Transliteration:
ma.Ra.ta
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Marah @ Exo.15.23-Num
Tyndale
Word:
מָרָה
Transliteration:
ma.rah
Gloss:
Marah
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Marah = "bitter" the spring with bitter water which was 3 days travel from the crossing place of the Red Sea in the peninsula of Sinai
Strongs
Word:
מָרָה
Transliteration:
Mârâh
Pronounciation:
maw-raw'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Feminine
Definition:
Marah, a place in the Desert; Marah.; the same as h4751 (מַר) feminine; bitter

towards
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
מָרָ֔תָ/ה
Transliteration:
h
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Directional Suffix
Grammar:
AND the direction is toward this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ה/
Transliteration:
Gloss:
[to]
Morphhology:
Suffix
Definition:
Suffix hé – directional: "towards"

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/לֹ֣א
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
וְ/לֹ֣א
Transliteration:
Lo'
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle

they were able
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָכֹל
Hebrew:
יָֽכְל֗וּ
Transliteration:
ya.khe.Lu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
be able
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָכֹל
Transliteration:
ya.khol
Gloss:
be able
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach 1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor 1a3) to have ability, have strength Aramaic equivalent: ye.khel (יְכִל "be able" h3202)
Strongs
Word:
יָכֹל
Transliteration:
yâkôl
Pronounciation:
yaw-kole'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might); be able, any at all (ways), attain, can (away with, (-not)), could, endure, might, overcome, have power, prevail, still, suffer.; or (fuller) יָכוֹל; a primitive root

to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לִ/שְׁתֹּ֥ת
Transliteration:
li
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

drink
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁתָה
Hebrew:
לִ/שְׁתֹּ֥ת
Transliteration:
sh.Tot
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to drink
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Infinitive Construct
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is to be done by someone or something, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁתָה
Transliteration:
sha.tah
Gloss:
to drink
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to drink 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to drink 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) 1a2) to feast 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk Aramaic equivalent: she.tah (שְׁתָה "to drink" h8355)
Strongs
Word:
שָׁתָה
Transliteration:
shâthâh
Pronounciation:
shaw-thaw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to imbibe (literally or figuratively); [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of h8248 (שָׁקָה).); a primitive root

waters
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מַי
Hebrew:
מַ֙יִם֙
Transliteration:
ma.yim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
water
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מַי
Transliteration:
ma.yim
Gloss:
water
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
water, waters 1a) water 1b) water of the feet, urine 1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.)
Strongs > h4325
Word:
מַיִם
Transliteration:
mayim
Pronounciation:
mah'-yim
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).; dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense)

from
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מ
Hebrew:
מִ/מָּרָ֔ה
Transliteration:
mi.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
m
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix mem: from

Marah
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מָרָה
Hebrew:
מִ/מָּרָ֔ה
Transliteration:
ma.Rah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Marah @ Exo.15.23-Num
Tyndale
Word:
מָרָה
Transliteration:
ma.rah
Gloss:
Marah
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Marah = "bitter" the spring with bitter water which was 3 days travel from the crossing place of the Red Sea in the peninsula of Sinai
Strongs
Word:
מָרָה
Transliteration:
Mârâh
Pronounciation:
maw-raw'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Feminine
Definition:
Marah, a place in the Desert; Marah.; the same as h4751 (מַר) feminine; bitter

for
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
כִּי
Hebrew:
כִּ֥י
Transliteration:
ki
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
ki
Gloss:
for
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Strongs > h3588
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
kîy
Pronounciation:
kee
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Definition:
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.; a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent

[were] bitter
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מַר
Hebrew:
מָרִ֖ים
Transliteration:
ma.Rim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
bitter
Morphhology:
Adjective (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING male people or things
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מַר
Transliteration:
mar
Gloss:
bitter
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective Male
Definition:
adj 1) bitter, bitterness 1a) of water or food 1b) of harlot's end, end of wickedness, cry (fig.) 1c) of pain (subst) adv 2) bitterly
Strongs
Word:
מַר
Transliteration:
mar
Pronounciation:
mar
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly; [phrase] angry, bitter(-ly, -ness), chafed, discontented, [idiom] great, heavy.; or (feminine) מָרָה; from h4843 (מָרַר)

they
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הֵ֫מָּה
Hebrew:
הֵ֑ם
Transliteration:
Hem
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
they(masc.)
Morphhology:
Pronoun (Third Plural Masculine)
Grammar:
a reference to RECENTLY MENTIONED male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הֵ֫מָּה
Transliteration:
hem.mah
Gloss:
they(masc.)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition:
they, these, the same, who
Strongs
Word:
הֵם
Transliteration:
hêm
Pronounciation:
haym
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Masculine
Definition:
they (only used when emphatic); it, like, [idiom] (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, [idiom] so, [idiom] such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.; or (prolonged) הֵמָּה; masculine plural from h1981 (הֲלַךְ)

there-
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
עַל
Hebrew:
עַל\־
Transliteration:
'al-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
upon
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עַל
Transliteration:
al
Gloss:
upon
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
prep upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Strongs > h5921
Word:
עַל
Transliteration:
ʻal
Pronounciation:
al
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.; properly, the same as h5920 (עַל) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following)

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
עַל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

-fore
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
כֵּן
Hebrew:
כֵּ֥ן
Transliteration:
ken
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
so
Morphhology:
Adverb
Grammar:
DESCRIBING an action
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כֵּן
Transliteration:
ken
Gloss:
so
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
adv so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so.as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case Aramaic equivalent: ken (כֵּן "thus" h3652)
Strongs > h3651
Word:
כֵּן
Transliteration:
kên
Pronounciation:
kane
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles); [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you.; from h3559 (כּוּן)

someone called
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
קָרָא
Hebrew:
קָרָֽא\־
Transliteration:
ka.ra'-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
call by
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to call, name
Tyndale
Word:
קָרָא
Origin:
a Meaning of h7121G
Transliteration:
qa.ra
Gloss:
to call: call by
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
call_by/name to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) 1a3) to proclaim 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to call oneself 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
Strongs > h7121
Word:
קָרָא
Transliteration:
qârâʼ
Pronounciation:
kaw-raw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.; a primitive root (rather identical with h7122 (קָרָא) through the idea of accosting a person met)

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
קָרָֽא\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

name
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שֵׁם
Hebrew:
שְׁמָ֖/הּ
Transliteration:
she.Ma
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שֵׁם
Transliteration:
shem
Gloss:
name
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument Aramaic equivalent: shum (שֻׁם "name" h8036)
Strongs
Word:
שֵׁם
Transliteration:
shêm
Pronounciation:
shame
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.; a primitive word (perhaps rather from through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare h8064 (שָׁמַיִם))

its
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps3f
Hebrew:
שְׁמָ֖/הּ
Transliteration:
h
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
her
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Feminine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הּ
Transliteration:
h
Gloss:
her
Morphhology:
Hebrew her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular

Marah
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מָרָה
Hebrew:
מָרָֽה\׃
Transliteration:
ma.Rah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Marah @ Exo.15.23-Num
Tyndale
Word:
מָרָה
Transliteration:
ma.rah
Gloss:
Marah
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Marah = "bitter" the spring with bitter water which was 3 days travel from the crossing place of the Red Sea in the peninsula of Sinai
Strongs
Word:
מָרָה
Transliteration:
Mârâh
Pronounciation:
maw-raw'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Feminine
Definition:
Marah, a place in the Desert; Marah.; the same as h4751 (מַר) feminine; bitter

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
מָרָֽה\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Exodus 15:23 >