< Esther 1 >
1 In the dayes of Ahashuerosh (this is Ahashuerosh that reigned, from India euen vnto Ethiopia, ouer an hundreth, and seuen and twentie prouinces)
在薛西斯為王時,發生了這樣的事:──這薛西斯當時管轄的版圖,自印度至雇士,共計一百二十七省──
2 In those dayes when the King Ahashuerosh sate on his throne, which was in the palace of Shushan,
他在穌撒禁城登極後,
3 In the third yeere of his reigne, he made a feast vnto all his princes and his seruants, euen the power of Persia and Media, and to the captaines and gouernours of the prouinces which were before him,
第三年設宴款待所有的公卿朝臣,波斯與瑪待的將官,各省的賢達與總督,
4 That he might shewe the riches and glorie of his kingdome, and the honour of his great maiestie many dayes, euen an hundreth and foure score dayes.
一連一百八十天,天天誇耀他帝國的豪華富裕,和他赫赫堂皇的榮耀。
5 And when these dayes were expired, the King made a feast to all the people that were founde in the palace of Shushan, both vnto great and small, seuen dayes, in the court of the garden of the Kings palace,
這些日子過了以後,王又在官內的御苑裏,一連七天,歡宴穌撒禁城的全體人民,不分尊卑,都來參加。
6 Vnder an hanging of white, greene, and blue clothes, fastened with cordes of fine linen and purple, in siluer rings, and pillars of marble: the beds were of golde, and of siluer vpon a pauement of porphyre, and marble and alabaster, and blue colour.
庭院各處裝飾著白色和紫紅色的壁氈,繫著純白色和朱紅色的彩帶,懸在白大理石柱的銀環子上;在碧玉、白玉、珍珠和寶石舖砌的地面上,陳設了金銀的床榻。
7 And they gaue them drinke in vessels of golde, and changed vessel after vessel, and royall wine in abundance according to the power of the King.
進飲的器皿,都是金銀製的,大小俱全;御釀豐美,以示王家的厚贈。
8 And the drinking was by an order, none might compel: for so the King had appoynted vnto all the officers of his house, that they should do according to euery mans pleasure.
飲酒隨意,無須強勸,因為王已命宮內侍役,應隨各人所好,善加招待。
9 The Queene Vashti made a feast also for the women in the royall house of King Ahashuerosh.
同時瓦市提皇后,在薛西斯王的後宮,也擺設盛宴,款待婦女。
10 Vpon the seuenth daye when the King was merie with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seuen eunuches, (that serued in the presence of King Ahashuerosh)
至第七日,君王一時酒酣耳熱,就命默胡曼、彼次達、哈波納、彼革達、阿巴革達、則塔爾和加爾加斯,──七個侍從薛西斯王的宦官──
11 To bring Queene Vashti before the King with the crowne royall, that he might shewe the people and the princes her beautie: for shee was fayre to looke vpon.
去召瓦市提王后,叫她頭戴后冠,到君王跟前來,讓眾百姓與朝臣瞻仰她的美麗,因為她的容貌,嬌媚可愛。
12 But the Queene Vashti refused to come at the Kings worde, which he had giuen in charge to the eunuches: therefore the King was very angry, and his wrath kindled in him.
但是瓦市提王后拒絕前來,不肯遵行宦官傳來的王命。於是君王勃然大怒,五內如焚,
13 Then the King said to the wise men, that knew the times (for so was the Kings maner towards all that knew the law and the iudgement:
遂與通達時務的朝臣商議說:──因為當時君王要辦一事,必與精通法律民情的朝臣商議;
14 And the next vnto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan the seuen princes of Persia and Media, which sawe the Kings face, and sate the first in the kingdome)
那時在王身傍有加爾舍納、舍塔爾、阿德瑪達、塔爾史士、默勒斯、瑪色納、默慕干,七位波斯和瑪待的公卿;他們常在君王左右,分居國家的高位──「
15 What shall we do vnto the Queene Vashti according to the law, because she did not according to the worde of the King Ahashuerosh by the commission of the eunuches?
按法律應如何處置瓦市提王后呢﹖因為沒有覆行宦官傳下的王命。」
16 Then Memucan answered before the King and the Princes, The Queene Vashti hath not only done euill against the King, but against all the princes, and against all the people that are in all the prouinces of King Ahashuerosh.
默慕干在君王及公卿前建議說:「瓦市提王后不但得罪了君王,並且還得罪了薛西斯王各省的諸候與人民,
17 For the acte of the Queene shall come abroade vnto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their owne eyes, and shall say, The King Ahashuerosh comanded Vashti the Queene to be brought in before him, but she came not.
因為王后的這種行為,一傳到所有的婦女耳中,她們必將效尤,輕視自己的丈夫,而且說:薛西斯王命人召瓦市提王后到他跟前,她卻沒有來;
18 So shall the princesses of Persia and Media this day say vnto all the Kings Princes, when they heare of the acte of the Queene: thus shall there be much despitefulnesse and wrath.
今日凡聽到王后這種舉動的波斯與瑪待的公主貴婦,也必說同樣的話,對一切王家公卿,也照樣輕視忿怒。
19 If it please the King, let a royal decree proceede from him, and let it be written among the statutes of Persia, and Media, (and let it not be transgressed) that Vashti come no more before King Ahashuerosh: and let the King giue her royal estate vnto her companion that is better then she.
陛下如果贊成,可下一道上諭,附於波斯與瑪待的法典內,成為法律,禁止瓦市提后今後朝見薛西斯王;至於她的后位,王可賜與另一位比她賢淑的國妃。
20 And when the decree of the King which shalbe made, shalbe published throughout all his kingdome (though it be great) all the women shall giue their husbands honour, both great and small.
當君王下的這道命令,傳遍整個版圖廣闊的國土時,全國的婦女,不拘尊卑,對自己的丈夫必表示尊敬。」
21 And this saying pleased the King and the princes, and the King did according to the worde of Memucan.
對這建議,君王和公卿都表示贊成;王就依照默慕干的建議施行,
22 For he sent letters into all the prouinces of the King, into euery prouince according to the writing thereof, and to euery people after their language, that euery man should beare rule in his owne house, and that he should publish it in the language of that same people.
向全國各省,傳遞文告,依各省的文字和各民族的語言,敕令天下所有的丈夫,應為一家之主,可隨意發號施令。