1 Samuel 23:1

1 One day David heard the news, “The Philistines are attacking Keilah and stealing the grain from the threshing floors.”

David was told, "Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and are robbing the threshing floors."

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and

Strongs:

h9001

Lexicon:

ו

Hebrew:

וַ/יַּגִּ֥דוּ

Transliteration:

va

Usage:

21328 times in 39 books, 828 chapters, and 11621 verses

Context:

Next word

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Morphhology:

Consecutive Conjunction

Grammar:

a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

/וַ

Transliteration:

v

Gloss:

and

Morphhology:

Hebrew Conjunction

Definition:

Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

---

people told

Strongs:

h5046

Lexicon:

נָגַד

Hebrew:

וַ/יַּגִּ֥דוּ

Transliteration:

i.ya.Gi.du

Usage:

371 times in 31 books, 196 chapters, and 345 verses

Context:

Continue previous word (Hebrew root)

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Gloss:

to tell

Morphhology:

Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Masculine

Grammar:

causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by male people or things being discussed

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

נָגַד

Transliteration:

na.gad

Gloss:

to tell

Morphhology:

Hebrew Verb

Definition:

to be conspicuous, tell, make known 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare 1a1) to tell, announce, report 1a2) to declare, make known, expound 1a3) to inform of 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess 1a5a) messenger (participle) 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported

Strongs

Word:

נָגַד

Transliteration:

nâgad

Pronounciation:

naw-gad'

Language:

Hebrew

Morphhology:

Verb

Definition:

properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise; bewray, [idiom] certainly, certify, declare(-ing), denounce, expound, [idiom] fully, messenger, plainly, profess, rehearse, report, shew (forth), speak, [idiom] surely, tell, utter.; a primitive root

---

to

Strongs:

h9005

Lexicon:

ל

Hebrew:

לְ/דָוִ֖ד

Transliteration:

le.

Usage:

20819 times in 39 books, 926 chapters, and 12017 verses

Context:

Next word

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Morphhology:

Preposition

Grammar:

a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

/ל

Transliteration:

l

Gloss:

to/for

Morphhology:

Prefix

Definition:

Prefix lamed: to

---

David

Strongs:

h1732

Lexicon:

דָּוִד

Hebrew:

לְ/דָוִ֖ד

Transliteration:

da.Vid

Usage:

1075 times in 19 books, 226 chapters, and 910 verses

Context:

Continue previous word (Hebrew root)

Toggle Lexicon

Morphhology:

Proper Noun (Masculine individual)

Grammar:

the NAME of a male individual

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Additional:

David @ Rut.4.17-Rev

Tyndale

Word:

דָּוִד

Transliteration:

da.vid

Gloss:

David

Morphhology:

Proper Name Noun Male Person

Definition:

A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.17; son of: Jesse (h3448) and Nahash (h5176I); brother of: Eliab (h446I), Abinadab (h41I), Shimeah (h8093), Zeruiah (h6870), Abigail (h26H), Nethanel (h5417H), Raddai (h7288), Ozem (h684) and Elihu (h453J); married to Michal (h4324), Abigail (h26), Ahinoam (h293H), Maacah (h4601I), Haggith (h2294), Abital (h37), Eglah (h5698) and Bathsheba (h1339); father of: Amnon (h550), Chileab (h3609), Absalom (h53), Adonijah (h138), Shephatiah (h8203), Ithream (h3507), Shammua (h8051H), Shobab (h7727), Nathan (h5416), Solomon (h8010), Ibhar (h2984), Elishua (h474), Nepheg (h5298H), Japhia (h3309I), Elishama (h476H), Eliada (h450), Eliphelet (h467), Tamar (h8559H), Elpelet (h467I), Nogah (h5052) and Jerimoth (h3406N) Also named: Daueid, Dauid, Dabid (Δαυείδ, Δαυίδ, Δαβίδ "David" g1138) § David = "beloved" youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel

Strongs

Word:

דָּוִד

Transliteration:

Dâvid

Pronounciation:

daw-veed'

Language:

Proper Name

Morphhology:

Proper Name Masculine

Definition:

David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.; rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as h1730 (דּוֹד); loving

---

<to>

Strongs:

h9005

Lexicon:

ל

Hebrew:

לֵ/אמֹ֑ר

Transliteration:

le.

Usage:

20819 times in 39 books, 926 chapters, and 12017 verses

Context:

Next word

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Gloss:

to

Morphhology:

Preposition

Grammar:

a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

/ל

Transliteration:

l

Gloss:

to/for

Morphhology:

Prefix

Definition:

Prefix lamed: to

---

saying

Strongs:

h559

Lexicon:

אָמַר

Hebrew:

לֵ/אמֹ֑ר

Transliteration:

Mor

Usage:

5309 times in 39 books, 726 chapters, and 4328 verses

Context:

Continue previous word (Hebrew root)

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Gloss:

to say

Morphhology:

Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Infinitive Construct

Grammar:

performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is to be done by someone or something, combined with another term

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

אָמַר

Transliteration:

a.mar

Gloss:

to say

Morphhology:

Hebrew Verb

Definition:

to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" h560)

Strongs

Word:

אָמַר

Transliteration:

ʼâmar

Pronounciation:

aw-mar'

Language:

Hebrew

Morphhology:

Verb

Definition:

to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.; a primitive root

---

there!

Strongs:

h2009

Lexicon:

הִנֵּה

Hebrew:

הִנֵּ֤ה

Transliteration:

hi.Neh

Usage:

843 times in 35 books, 377 chapters, and 803 verses

Context:

Next word (Hebrew root)

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Gloss:

behold

Morphhology:

Interjection

Grammar:

an INDICATOR that this is an exclamation

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

הִנֵּה

Transliteration:

hin.neh

Gloss:

behold

Morphhology:

Hebrew Interjection

Definition:

behold, lo, see, if

Strongs

Word:

הִנֵּה

Transliteration:

hinnêh

Pronounciation:

hin-nay'

Language:

Hebrew

Definition:

lo!; behold, lo, see.; prolongation for h2005 (הֵן)

---

[the] Philistines

Strongs:

h6430G

Strongs extended:

h6430, h6430G, h6430H, h6430I

Lexicon:

פְּלִשְׁתִּי

Hebrew:

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙

Transliteration:

fe.lish.Tim

Usage:

285 times in 18 books, 68 chapters, and 241 verses

Context:

Next word (Hebrew root)

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Gloss:

Philistine

Morphhology:

Noun (Gentilic, Plural Masculine, Absolute)

Grammar:

male members of a NAMED group

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Additional:

Philistine @ Gen.21.32-Zec

Tyndale

Word:

פְּלִשְׁתִּי

Origin:

a Spelling of h6429

Transliteration:

pe.lish.ti

Gloss:

Philistine

Morphhology:

Proper Name Noun Gentilic Location

Definition:

Philistine = "immigrants" an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan Another spelling of pe.le.shet (פְּלֶ֫שֶׁת "Philistia" h6429)

Strongs > h6430

Word:

פְּלִשְׁתִּי

Transliteration:

Pᵉlishtîy

Pronounciation:

pel-ish-tee'

Language:

Proper Name

Morphhology:

Adjective

Definition:

a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.; patrial from h6429 (פְּלֶשֶׁת)

---

[are] fighting

Strongs:

h3898A

Strongs extended:

h3898, h3898A, h3898B

Lexicon:

לָחַם

Hebrew:

נִלְחָמִ֣ים

Transliteration:

nil.cha.Mim

Usage:

171 times in 17 books, 91 chapters, and 165 verses

Context:

Next word (Hebrew root)

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Gloss:

to fight

Morphhology:

Verb : Niphal (Simple, Passive) Participle (Plural Masculine, Absolute)

Grammar:

performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done to male people or things

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

לָחַם

Transliteration:

la.cham

Gloss:

to fight

Morphhology:

Hebrew Verb

Definition:

to fight, do battle, make war 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war

Strongs > h3898

Word:

לָחַם

Transliteration:

lâcham

Pronounciation:

law-kham'

Language:

Hebrew

Morphhology:

Verb

Definition:

to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction); devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).; a primitive root

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against

Strongs:

h9003

Lexicon:

ב

Hebrew:

בִּ/קְעִילָ֔ה

Transliteration:

bi

Usage:

15778 times in 39 books, 925 chapters, and 10311 verses

Context:

Next word

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Gloss:

in

Morphhology:

Preposition

Grammar:

a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

/ב

Transliteration:

b

Gloss:

in/on/with

Morphhology:

Prefix

Definition:

Prefix beth: in, among, with

---

Keilah

Strongs:

h7084

Lexicon:

קְעִילָה

Hebrew:

בִּ/קְעִילָ֔ה

Transliteration:

k.'i.Lah

Usage:

18 times in 4 books, 4 chapters, and 16 verses

Context:

Continue previous word (Hebrew root)

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Morphhology:

Proper Noun (Location)

Grammar:

the NAME of a location

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Additional:

Keilah @ Jos.15.44-Neh

Tyndale

Word:

קְעִילָה

Transliteration:

qe.i.lah

Gloss:

Keilah

Morphhology:

Proper Name Noun Location

Definition:

§ Keilah = "fortress" a city in the lowlands of Judah northwest of Hebron

Strongs

Word:

קְעִילָה

Transliteration:

Qᵉʻîylâh

Pronounciation:

keh-ee-law'

Language:

Proper Name

Morphhology:

Proper Name Location

Definition:

Keilah, a place in Palestine; Keilah.; perhaps from h7049 (קָלַע) in the sense of enclosing; citadel

---

and

Strongs:

h9002

Lexicon:

ו

Hebrew:

וְ/הֵ֖מָּה

Transliteration:

ve.

Usage:

29708 times in 39 books, 923 chapters, and 15637 verses

Context:

Next word

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Morphhology:

Conjunction

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

/וְ

Transliteration:

v

Gloss:

and

Morphhology:

Hebrew Conjunction

Definition:

Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

---

they

Strongs:

h1992

Lexicon:

הֵ֫מָּה

Hebrew:

וְ/הֵ֖מָּה

Transliteration:

He.mah

Usage:

553 times in 34 books, 311 chapters, and 514 verses

Context:

Continue previous word (Hebrew root)

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Gloss:

they(masc.)

Morphhology:

Pronoun (Third Plural Masculine)

Grammar:

a reference to RECENTLY MENTIONED male people or things being discussed

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

הֵ֫מָּה

Transliteration:

hem.mah

Gloss:

they(masc.)

Morphhology:

Hebrew Demonstrative Pronoun

Definition:

they, these, the same, who

Strongs

Word:

הֵם

Transliteration:

hêm

Pronounciation:

haym

Language:

Hebrew

Morphhology:

Masculine

Definition:

they (only used when emphatic); it, like, [idiom] (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, [idiom] so, [idiom] such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.; or (prolonged) הֵמָּה; masculine plural from h1981 (הֲלַךְ)

---

[are] plundering

Strongs:

h8154

Lexicon:

שָׁסָה

Hebrew:

שֹׁסִ֥ים

Transliteration:

sho.Sim

Usage:

11 times in 7 books, 10 chapters, and 11 verses

Context:

Next word (Hebrew root)

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Gloss:

to plunder

Morphhology:

Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Plural Masculine, Absolute)

Grammar:

performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by male people or things

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

שָׁסָה

Transliteration:

sha.sah

Gloss:

to plunder

Morphhology:

Hebrew Verb

Definition:

to spoil, plunder, take spoil 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to plunder 1a2) plunderers (participle) 1b) (Poel) to plunder

Strongs

Word:

שָׁסָה

Transliteration:

shâçâh

Pronounciation:

shaw-saw'

Language:

Hebrew

Morphhology:

Verb

Definition:

to plunder; destroyer, rob, spoil(-er).; or שָׁשָׂה; (Isaiah 10:13), a primitive root

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<obj>

Strongs:

h853

Lexicon:

אֵת

Hebrew:

אֶת\־

Transliteration:

'et-

Usage:

10947 times in 39 books, 763 chapters, and 6750 verses

Context:

Next word (Hebrew root)

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Gloss:

[obj]

Morphhology:

Object indicator

Grammar:

an INDICATOR that this are who the action happens to or for

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

אֵת

Transliteration:

et

Gloss:

[Obj.]

Morphhology:

Hebrew Particle

Definition:

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" h3487)

Strongs

Word:

אֵת

Transliteration:

ʼêth

Pronounciation:

ayth

Language:

Hebrew

Definition:

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).; apparent contracted from h226 (אוֹת) in the demonstrative sense of entity

---

[-]

Strongs:

h9014

Lexicon:

[־]

Hebrew:

אֶת\־

Usage:

42543 times in 39 books, 929 chapters, and 18043 verses

Context:

Link previous-next word

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Gloss:

[link]

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

-

Transliteration:

-

Morphhology:

Punctuation

Definition:

Punctuation Maqqef: links words

---

the

Strongs:

h9009

Lexicon:

ה

Hebrew:

הַ/גֳּרָנֽוֹת\׃

Transliteration:

ha.

Usage:

23945 times in 39 books, 866 chapters, and 11080 verses

Context:

Next word

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Morphhology:

Definite article (Hebrew)

Grammar:

an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

/ה

Transliteration:

ha

Gloss:

[the]

Morphhology:

Prefix

Definition:

Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

---

threshing floors

Strongs:

h1637

Lexicon:

גֹּ֫רֶן

Hebrew:

הַ/גֳּרָנֽוֹת\׃

Transliteration:

go.ra.Not

Usage:

36 times in 17 books, 23 chapters, and 35 verses

Context:

Continue previous word (Hebrew root)

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Gloss:

threshing floor

Morphhology:

Noun (Plural Feminine, Absolute)

Grammar:

a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

גֹּ֫רֶן

Transliteration:

go.ren

Gloss:

threshing floor

Morphhology:

Hebrew Noun Female

Definition:

1) threshing-floor 2) (TWOT) barn, barn floor, corn floor, void place

Strongs

Word:

גֹּרֶן

Transliteration:

gôren

Pronounciation:

go'-ren

Language:

Hebrew

Morphhology:

Noun Masculine

Definition:

a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area; (barn, corn, threshing-) floor, (threshing-, void) place.; from an unused root meaning to smooth

---

[׃]

Strongs:

h9016

Lexicon:

[׃]

Hebrew:

הַ/גֳּרָנֽוֹת\׃

Usage:

23197 times in 39 books, 929 chapters, and 23121 verses

Context:

Punctuation

Toggle Lexicon

Gloss:

[fullstop]

Source:

[Tag=L] Leningrad

Tyndale

Word:

:

Transliteration:

:

Morphhology:

Punctuation

Definition:

Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

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