1 Kings 12

1 Rehoboam went to Shechem because that is where the whole of Israel had gone to make him king.

١ وَذَهَبَ رَحُبْعَامُ إِلَى شَكِيمَ، فَتَوَافَدَ إِلَى هُنَاكَ جَمِيعُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لِيُنَصِّبُوهُ مَلِكاً.

2 Jeroboam, son of Nebat, was still in Egypt when he heard about this. (He had run away to Egypt to escape from King Solomon and was living there.)

٢ وَعِنْدَمَا سَمِعَ يَرُبْعَامُ بْنُ نَبَاطَ وَهُوَ فِي مِصْرَ، الَّتِي لَجَأَ إِلَيْهَا وَمَكَثَ فِيهَا هَرَباً مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، رَجَعَ مِنْهَا،

3 The Israelite leaders sent for him. Jeroboam and the whole assembly of Israelites went to talk with Rehoboam.

٣ فَأَرْسَلُوا يَسْتَدْعُونَهُ. فَجَاءَ يَرُبْعَامُ وَكُلُّ جَمَاعَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَقَالُوا لِرَحُبْعَامَ:

4 “Your father placed a heavy burden on us,” they told him. “But now if you lighten the load when we served your father and the heavy demands he put on us, we will serve you.”

٤ «إنَّ أَبَاكَ أَثْقَلَ النِّيرَ عَلَيْنَا، فَخَفِّفْ أَنْتَ الآنَ مِنْ عِبْئِنَا الْمُرْهِقِ، وَمِنْ ثِقْلِ النِّيرِ الَّذِي وَضَعَهُ أَبُوكَ عَلَى كَاهِلِنَا، فَنَخْدُمَكَ».

5 Rehoboam answered, “Go away and come back in three days time.” So the people left.

٥ فَأَجَابَهُمْ: «اذْهَبُوا الآنَ ثُمَّ ارْجِعُوا إِلَيَّ بَعْدَ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ». فَانْصَرَفَ الشَّعْبُ.

6 King Rehoboam asked for advice from the elders who had served his father Solomon when he was alive. “How do you advise me to reply to these people about this?” he asked.

٦ فَسَأَلَ رَحُبْعَامُ الشُّيُوخَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا فِي خِدْمَةِ أَبِيهِ سُلَيْمَانَ: «بِمَاذَا تُشِيرُونَ أَنْ أَرُدَّ جَوَاباً إِلَى هَذَا الشَّعْبِ؟»

7 They replied, “If you are a servant to these people today, if you serve them and answer them, by speaking kindly to them, they will always serve you.”

٧ فَأَجَابُوهُ: «إِنْ صِرْتَ خَادِماً لِهَذَا الشَّعْبِ، وَرَاعَيْتَهُمْ، وَتَجَاوَبْتَ مَعَهُمْ، وَأَحْسَنْتَ مُخَاطَبَتَهُمْ، يُصْبِحُونَ لَكَ عَبِيداً كُلَّ الأَيَّامِ».

8 But Rehoboam dismissed the advice of the elders. He instead asked advice from the young men who he had grown up with, and who were close to him.

٨ وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَتْبَعْ مَشُورَةَ الشُّيُوخِ، بَلْ تَدَاوَلَ مَعَ الأَحْدَاثِ الَّذِينَ نَشَأُوا مَعَهُ، وَكَانُوا مِنْ جُمْلَةِ حَاشِيَتِهِ،

9 He asked them, “What response do you advise that we send back to these people who have told me, ‘Lighten the burden your father put on us’?”

٩ وَسَأَلَهُمْ: «بِمَ تُشِيرُونَ أَنْتُمْ فَنَرُدَّ جَوَاباً إِلَى هَذَا الشَّعْبِ الَّذِي طَالَبَنِي قَائِلاً: خَفِّفْ مِنَ النِّيرِ الَّذِي أَثْقَلَ بِهِ أَبُوكَ كَاهِلَنَا».

10 The young men who he had grown up with told him, “This is what you have to tell these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our burden heavy, but you should make it lighter.’ This is what you should answer them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father's waist!

١٠ فَأَجَابُوهُ: «تَقُولُ لِهَذَا الشَّعْبِ الَّذِي طَالَبَكَ بِتَخْفِيفِ نِيرِ أَبِيكَ عَنْهُمْ: إِنَّ خِنْصَرِي أَغْلَظُ مِنْ خَاصِرَةِ أَبِي.

11 My father placed a heavy burden on you, and I will make it even heavier. My father punished you with whips; I will punish you with scorpions.’”

١١ أَبِي أَثْقَلَ عَلَيْكُمُ النِّيرَ وَأَنَا أُضَاعِفُهُ. أَبِي أَدَّبَكُمْ بِالسِّيَاطِ وَأَنَا أُؤَدِّبُكُمْ بِالْعَقَارِبِ».

12 Three days later, Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, because the king had told them, “Come back in three days time.”

١٢ وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ مَثَلَ يَرُبْعَامُ وَسَائِرُ الشَّعْبِ أَمَامَ رَحُبْعَامَ، كَمَا طَلَبَ إِلَيْهِمِ الْمَلِكُ.

13 The king answered the people sharply. Dismissing the advice of the elders,

١٣ وَتَلَقَّوْا رَدَّهُ الْقَاسِي الَّذِي تَجَاهَلَ فِيهِ مَشُورَةَ الشُّيُوخِ،

14 he replied using the advice of the young men. He said, “My father placed a heavy burden on you, and I will make it even heavier. My father punished you with whips; I will punish you with scorpions.”

١٤ وَخَاطَبَهُمْ بِمَا أَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ الأَحْدَاثُ قَائِلاً: «أَبِي أَثْقَلَ عَلَيْكُمُ النِّيرَ وَأَنَا أُضَاعِفُهُ. أَبِي أَدَّبَكُمْ بِالسِّيَاطِ، وَأَنَا أُؤَدِّبُكُمْ بِالْعَقَارِبِ».

15 The king did not listen to what the people said, for this change in circumstances was from the Lord, to fulfill what the Lord had told Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah the Shilonite.

١٥ وَرَفَضَ رَحُبْعَامُ الاسْتِجَابَةَ لِمَطَالِبِ الشَّعْبِ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الرَّبِّ لِيُنَفِّذَ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ عَلَى لِسَانِ أَخِيَّا الشِّيلُونِيِّ بِشَأْنِ يَرُبْعَامَ بْنِ نَبَاطَ.

16 When all the Israelites saw that the king wasn't listening to them, they told the king: “What share do we have in David, and what part do we have in the son of Jesse? Go home, Israel! You're on your own, house of David!” So all the Israelites went home.

١٦ فَلَمَّا رَأَى كُلُّ بَنِي إِسْرَائيِلَ أَنَّ الْمَلِكَ لَمْ يَسْتَجِبْ لِمَطَالِبِهِمْ، أَجَابُوهُ: «أَيُّ نَصِيبٍ لَنَا فِي دَاوُدَ، وَأَيُّ حَظٍّ لَنَا بِابْنِ يَسَّى؟ فَإِلَى بُيُوتِكَ يَا إِسْرَائِيلُ. وَلْيَمْلِكْ رَحُبْعَامُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَعَشِيرَتِهِ». وَانْصَرَفَ الإِسْرَائِيلِيُّونَ عَنْهُ إِلَى مَنَازِلِهِمْ.

17 However, Rehoboam still ruled over the Israelites who lived in Judah.

١٧ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ تَحْتَ حُكْمِهِ سِوَى أَبْنَاءِ إِسْرَائِيلَ الْمُقِيمِينَ فِي مُدُنِ يَهُوذَا، فَمَلَكَ رَحُبْعَامُ عَلَيْهِمْ.

18 Then King Rehoboam sent out Hadoram, who was in charge of forced labor, but the Israelites stoned him to death. King Rehoboam quickly jumped into his chariot and raced back to Jerusalem.

١٨ وَعِنْدَمَا أَرْسَلَ الْمَلِكُ رَحُبْعَامُ أَدُورَامَ الْمُوَكَّلَ عَلَى أَعْمَالِ التَّسْخِيرِ إِلَى أَسْبَاطِ إِسْرَائِيلَ رَجَمُوهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ فَمَاتَ، فَبَادَرَ الْمَلِكُ رَحُبْعَامُ وَاسْتَقَلَّ مَرْكَبَتَهُ هَارِباً إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ.

19 As a result, Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.

١٩ وَهَكَذَا تَمَرَّدَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى ذُرِيَّةِ دَاوُدَ إِلَى هَذَا الْيَوْمِ.

20 When all the Israelites heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent for him, summoning him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah was left to the house of David.

٢٠ وَعِنْدَمَا عَلِمَ جَمِيعُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِرُجُوعِ يَرُبْعَامَ مِنْ مِصْرَ، اسْتَدْعَوْهُ لِلْمُثُولِ أَمَامَ جَمَاعَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَنَصَّبُوهُ مَلِكاً عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ تَحْتَ حُكْمِ رَحُبْعَامَ سِوَى سِبْطِ يَهُوذَا.

21 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he gathered the men from the households of Judah and Benjamin— 180,000 chosen warriors—to go and fight against Israel to bring the kingdom back to Rehoboam, son of Solomon.

٢١ وَحِينَ وَصَلَ رَحُبْعَامُ أُورُشَلِيمَ حَشَدَ جَيْشاً مِنْ سِبْطَيْ يَهُوذَا وَبَنْيَامِينَ، بَلَغَ عَدَدُهُ مِئَةً وَثَمَانِينَ أَلْفاً مِنْ نُخْبَةِ الْمُقَاتِلِينَ، لِيُحَارِبَ بَنِي إِسْرَائيِلَ وَيَرُدَّهُمْ إِلَى مُلْكِهِ.

22 But a message from the Lord came to Shemaiah the man of God that said,

٢٢ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ خَاطَبَ شِمْعِيَا النَّبِيَّ:

23 “Tell Rehoboam, son of Solomon, king of Judah, to Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people:

٢٣ «قُلْ لِرَحُبْعَامَ بنِ سُلْيمَانَ وَسائِرِ شَعْبِ يَهُوذَا وَبَنْيَامِينَ

24 ‘This is what the Lord says. Don't fight against your Israelite relatives. Every one of you, go home! For it was me that made this happen.’” So they obeyed what the Lord told them and went home, as the Lord had said.

٢٤ هَذَا مَا يَأْمُرُ بِهِ الرَّبُّ: لَا تَذْهَبُوا لِمُحَارَبَةِ إخْوَتِكُمْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ. لِيَرْجِعْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمْ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ، لأَنَّ مِنْ عِنْدِي قَدْ صَدَرَ الأَمْرُ بِتَمْزِيقِ الْمَمْلَكَةِ». فَاسْتَجَابُوا لأَمْرِ الرَّبِّ، وَأَذْعَنُوا لَهُ.

25 Jeroboam strengthened the town of Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. From there he went and built Penuel.

٢٥ وَحَصَّنَ يَرُبْعَامُ مَدِينَةَ شَكِيمَ فِي جَبَلِ أَفْرَايِمَ وَأَقَامَ فِيهَا؛ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ مِنْ هُنَاكَ وَبَنِى مَدِينَةَ فَنُوئِيلَ.

26 Jeroboam said to himself, “The kingdom could easily return to the house of David.

٢٦ وَحَدَّثَ يَرُبْعَامُ نَفْسَهُ قَائِلاً: «مِنَ الْمُرَجَّحِ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ الْمَمْلَكَةُ إِلَى بَيْتِ دَاوُدَ،

27 When people from here go to offer sacrifices at the Lord's Temple in Jerusalem, they will transfer their loyalty back to Rehoboam, king of Judah. Then they will kill me and go back to King Rehoboam.”

٢٧ وَلاسِيَّمَا إِنْ صَعِدَ الشَّعْبُ لِيُقَرِّبُوا ذَبَائِحَ فِي هَيْكَلِ الرَّبِّ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ، فَيَمِيلُ قَلْبُهُمْ نَحْوَ سَيِّدِهِمْ رَحُبْعَامَ مَلِكِ يَهُوذَا وَيَقْتُلُونَنِي، ثُمَّ يَلْتَفُّونَ حَوْلَهُ».

28 So after taking advice, the king had two golden calves made, and he told the people, “Don't bother going to Jerusalem any more. Look, Israel, here are your gods who led you out of the land of Egypt.”

٢٨ وَبَعْدَ الْمُشَاوَرَةِ سَبَكَ الْمَلِكُ عِجْلَيْ ذَهَبٍ، وَقَالَ لِلشَّعْبِ: «إِنَّ الذَّهَابَ إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ لِلْعِبَادَةِ يُعَرِّضُكُمْ لِمَشَقَّةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ، فَهَا هِيَ آلِهَتُكَ يَا إِسْرَائِيلُ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ مِنْ دِيَارِ مِصْرَ».

29 He placed one in Bethel, and the other in Dan.

٢٩ وَأَقَامَ وَاحِداً فِي بَيْتِ إِيلَ وَالآخَرَ فِي دَانَ.

30 This action brought about sin, because the people went as far north as Dan to worship the idol there.

٣٠ فَصَارَ هَذَا الْعَمَلُ إِثْماً كَبِيراً، لأَنَّ الشَّعْبَ شَرَعَ فِي عِبَادَةِ الْعِجْلَيْنِ حَتَّى وَلَوِ اضْطُرَّ بَعْضُهُمْ لِلارْتِحَالِ إِلَى دَانٍ.

31 In addition Jeroboam had shrines built on high places and appointed as priests all kinds of people who were not Levites.

٣١ وَشَيَّدَ يَرُبْعَامُ مَذَابِحَ عِبَادَةٍ عَلَى التِّلالِ، كَرَّسَ لَهَا كَهَنَةً مِنْ عَامَّةِ الشَّعْبِ، لَا يَنْتَمُونَ إِلَى سِبْطِ لاوِي.

32 Jeroboam initiated a festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, just like the festival held in Judah, and he offered sacrifices on the altar. He made this offering in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves he had made, and appointed priests in Bethel for the high places he had built.

٣٢ وَاحْتَفَلَ يَرُبْعَامُ بِعِيدٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْخَامِسَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الثَّامِنِ (تِشْرِينَ الثَّانِي – نُوفَمْبِرَ)، مِثْلَ الْعِيدِ الَّذِي يُحْتَفَلُ بِهِ فِي يَهُوذَا، وَقَدَّمَ مُحْرَقَاتٍ عَلَى الْمَذْبَحِ. وَقَرَّبَ فِي بَيْتِ إِيلَ ذَبَائِحَ لِلْعِجْلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ سَبَكَهُمَا. كَمَا نَصَّبَ فِي بَيْتِ إِيلَ كَهَنَةً لِلْمُرْتَفَعَاتِ الَّتِي أَقَامَهَا.

33 So on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, a month he had chosen himself, Jeroboam offered sacrifices on the altar he had set up in Bethel. In this way he instituted a festival for the Israelites, offering sacrifices on the altar and burning incense.

٣٣ وَهَكَذَا أَصْعَدَ مُحْرَقَاتٍ عَلَى الْمَذْبَحِ الَّذِي بَنَاهُ فِي بَيْتِ إِيلَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْخَامِسَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الثَّامِنِ، الَّذِي اخْتَارَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ، وَجَعَلَهُ عِيداً يَحْتَفِلُ بِهِ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ. وَصَعِدَ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ إِلَى الْمَذْبَحِ لِيُوْقِدَ عَلَيْهِ.