Leviticus 11

1 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying:

And the LORD spoke unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them:

2 Say to the children of Israel: These are the animals which you are to eat of all the living things of the earth.

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: These are the living things which ye may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.

3 Whatsoever hath the hoof divided, and cheweth the cud among the beasts, you shall eat.

Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is wholly cloven-footed, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that may ye eat.

4 But whatsoever cheweth indeed the cud, and hath a hoof, but divideth it not, as the camel, and others, that you shall not eat, but shall reckon it among the unclean.

Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only part the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.

5 The cherogrillus which cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof, is unclean.

And the rock-badger, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.

6 The hare also: for that too cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof.

And the hare, because she cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, she is unclean unto you.

7 And the swine, which, though it divideth the hoof, cheweth not the cud.

And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you.

8 The flesh of these you shall not eat, nor shall you touch their carcasses, because they are unclean to you.

Of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch; they are unclean unto you.

9 These are the things that breed in the waters, and which it is lawful to eat. All that hath fins, and scales, as well in the sea, as in the rivers, and the pools, you shall eat.

These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them may ye eat.

10 But whatsoever hath not fins and scales, of those things that move and live in the waters, shall be an abomination to you,

And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that swarm in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are a detestable thing unto you,

11 And detestable: their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall avoid.

and they shall be a detestable thing unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses ye shall have in detestation.

12 All that have not fins and scales, in the waters, shall be unclean.

Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that is a detestable thing unto you.

13 Of birds these are they which you must not eat, and which are to be avoided by you: The eagle, and the griffon, and the osprey,

And these ye shall have in detestation among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are a detestable thing: the great vulture, and the bearded vulture, and the ospray;

14 And the kite, and the vulture, according to their kind,

and the kite, and the falcon after its kinds;

15 And all that is of the raven kind, according to their likeness.

every raven after its kinds;

16 The ostrich, and the owl, and the larus, and the hawk according to its kind.

and the ostrich, and the night-hawk, and the sea-mew, and the hawk after its kinds;

17 The screech owl, and the cormorant, and the ibis,

and the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl;

18 And the swan, and the bittern, and the porphyrion,

and the horned owl, and the pelican, and the carrion-vulture;

19 The heron, and the charadrion according to its kind, the houp also, and the bat.

and the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat.

20 Of things that fly, whatsoever goeth upon four feet, shall be abominable to you.

All winged swarming things that go upon all fours are a detestable thing unto you.

21 But whatsoever walketh upon four feet, but hath the legs behind longer, wherewith it hoppeth upon the earth,

Yet these may ye eat of all winged swarming things that go upon all fours, which have jointed legs above their feet, wherewith to leap upon the earth;

22 That you shall eat, as the bruchus in its kind, the attacus, and ophiomachus, and the locust, every one according to their kind.

even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kinds, and the bald locust after its kinds, and the cricket after its kinds, and the grasshopper after its kinds.

23 But of dying things whatsoever hath four feet only, shall be an abomination to you:

But all winged swarming things, which have four feet, are a detestable thing unto you.

24 And whosoever shall touch the carcasses of them, shall be defiled, and shall be unclean until the evening:

And by these ye shall become unclean; whosoever toucheth the carcass of them shall be unclean until even.

25 And if it be necessary that he carry any of these things when they are dead, he shall wash his clothes, and shall be unclean until the sun set.

And whosoever beareth aught of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.

26 Every beast that hath a hoof, but divideth it not, nor cheweth the cud, shall be unclean: and he that toucheth it, shall be defiled.

Every beast which parteth the hoof, but is not cloven footed, nor cheweth the cud, is unclean unto you; every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.

27 That which walketh upon hands of all animals which go on all four, shall be unclean: he that shall touch their carcasses shall be defiled until evening.

And whatsoever goeth upon its paws, among all beasts that go on all fours, they are unclean unto you; whoso toucheth their carcass shall be unclean until the even.

28 And he that shall carry such carcasses, shall wash his clothes, and shall be unclean until evening: because all these things are unclean to you.

And he that beareth the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; they are unclean unto you.

29 These also shall be reckoned among unclean things, of all that move upon the earth, the weasel, and the mouse, and the crocodile, every one according to their kind:

And these are they which are unclean unto you among the swarming things that swarm upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard after its kinds,

30 The shrew, and the chameleon, and the stello, and the lizard, and the mole:

and the gecko, and the land-crocodile, and the lizard, and the sand-lizard, and the chameleon.

31 All these are unclean. He that toucheth their carcasses shall be unclean until the evening.

These are they which are unclean to you among all that swarm; whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.

32 And upon what thing soever any of their carcasses shall fall, it shall be defiled, whether it be a vessel of wood, or a garment, or skins or haircloths; or any thing in which work is done, they shall be dipped in water, and shall be unclean until the evening, and so afterwards shall be clean.

And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean.

33 But an earthen vessel, into which any of these shall fall, shall be defiled, and therefore is to be broken.

And every earthen vessel whereinto any of them falleth, whatsoever is in it shall be unclean, and it ye shall break.

34 Any meat which you eat, if water from such a vessel be poured upon it, shall be unclean; and every liquor that is drunk out of any such vessel, shall be unclean.

All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean.

35 And upon whatsoever thing any of these dead beasts shall fall, it shall be unclean: whether it be oven, or pots with feet, they shall be destroyed, and shall be unclean.

And every thing whereupon any part of their carcass falleth shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces; they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.

36 But fountains and cisterns, and all gatherings together of waters shall be clean. He that toucheth their carcasses shall be defiled.

Nevertheless a fountain or a cistern wherein is a gathering of water shall be clean; but he who toucheth their carcass shall be unclean.

37 If it fall upon seed corn, it shall not defile it.

And if aught of their carcass fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.

38 But if any man pour water upon the seed, and afterwards it be touched by the carcasses, it shall be forthwith defiled.

But if water be put upon the seed, and aught of their carcass fall thereon, it is unclean unto you.

39 If any beast die, of which it is lawful for you to eat, he that toucheth the carcass thereof, shall be unclean until the evening:

And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die, he that toucheth the carcass thereof shall be unclean until the even.

40 And he that eateth or carrieth any thing thereof, shall wash his clothes, and shall be unclean until the evening.

And he that eateth of the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; he also that beareth the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.

41 All that creepeth upon the earth shall be abominable, neither shall it be taken for meat.

And every swarming thing that swarmeth upon the earth is a detestable thing; it shall not be eaten.

42 Whatsoever goeth upon the breast on four feet, or hath many feet, or traileth on the earth, you shall not eat, because it is abominable.

Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours, or whatsoever hath many feet, even all swarming things that swarm upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are a detestable thing.

43 Do not defile your souls, nor touch aught thereof, lest you be unclean,

Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.

44 For I am the Lord your God: be holy because I am holy. Defile not your souls by any creeping thing, that moveth upon the earth.

For I am the LORD your God; sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy; for I am holy; neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of swarming thing that moveth upon the earth.

45 For I am the Lord, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that I might be your God.

For I am the LORD that brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God; ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.

46 You shall be holy, because I am holy. This is the law of beasts and fowls, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and creepeth on the earth:

This is the law of the beast, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that swarmeth upon the earth;

47 That you may know the differences of the clean, and unclean, and know what you ought to eat, and what to refuse.

to make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.