John 19
1 Then therefore, Pilate took Jesus, and scourged him.
pīlātō yīśum ānīya kaśayā prāhārayat|
2 And the soldiers platting a crown of thorns, put it upon his head; and they put on him a purple garment.
paścāt sēnāgaṇaḥ kaṇṭakanirmmitaṁ mukuṭaṁ tasya mastakē samarpya vārttākīvarṇaṁ rājaparicchadaṁ paridhāpya,
3 And they came to him, and said: Hail, king of the Jews; and they gave him blows.
hē yihūdīyānāṁ rājan namaskāra ityuktvā taṁ capēṭēnāhantum ārabhata|
4 Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith to them: Behold, I bring him forth unto you, that you may know that I find no cause in him.
tadā pīlātaḥ punarapi bahirgatvā lōkān avadat, asya kamapyaparādhaṁ na labhē'haṁ, paśyata tad yuṣmān jñāpayituṁ yuṣmākaṁ sannidhau bahirēnam ānayāmi|
5 (Jesus therefore came forth, bearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment.) And he saith to them: Behold the Man.
tataḥ paraṁ yīśuḥ kaṇṭakamukuṭavān vārttākīvarṇavasanavāṁśca bahirāgacchat| tataḥ pīlāta uktavān ēnaṁ manuṣyaṁ paśyata|
6 When the chief priests, therefore, and the servants, had seen him, they cried out, saying: Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith to them: Take him you, and crucify him: for I find no cause in him.
tadā pradhānayājakāḥ padātayaśca taṁ dr̥ṣṭvā, ēnaṁ kruśē vidha, ēnaṁ kruśē vidha, ityuktvā ravituṁ ārabhanta| tataḥ pīlātaḥ kathitavān yūyaṁ svayam ēnaṁ nītvā kruśē vidhata, aham ētasya kamapyaparādhaṁ na prāptavān|
7 The Jews answered him: We have a law; and according to the law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.
yihūdīyāḥ pratyavadan asmākaṁ yā vyavasthāstē tadanusārēṇāsya prāṇahananam ucitaṁ yatōyaṁ svam īśvarasya putramavadat|
8 When Pilate therefore had heard this saying, he feared the more.
pīlāta imāṁ kathāṁ śrutvā mahātrāsayuktaḥ
9 And he entered into the hall again, and he said to Jesus: Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.
san punarapi rājagr̥ha āgatya yīśuṁ pr̥ṣṭavān tvaṁ kutratyō lōkaḥ? kintu yīśastasya kimapi pratyuttaraṁ nāvadat|
10 Pilate therefore saith to him: Speakest thou not to me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and I have power to release thee?
tataḥ pīlāt kathitavāna tvaṁ kiṁ mayā sārddhaṁ na saṁlapiṣyasi? tvāṁ kruśē vēdhituṁ vā mōcayituṁ śakti rmamāstē iti kiṁ tvaṁ na jānāsi? tadā yīśuḥ pratyavadad īśvarēṇādaṁ mamōpari tava kimapyadhipatitvaṁ na vidyatē, tathāpi yō janō māṁ tava hastē samārpayat tasya mahāpātakaṁ jātam|
11 Jesus answered: Thou shouldst not have any power against me, unless it were given thee from above. Therefore, he that hath delivered me to thee, hath the greater sin.
tadā yīśuḥ pratyavadad īśvarēṇādattaṁ mamōpari tava kimapyadhipatitvaṁ na vidyatē, tathāpi yō janō māṁ tava hastē samārpayat tasya mahāpātakaṁ jātam|
12 And from henceforth Pilate sought to release him. But the Jews cried out, saying: If thou release this man, thou art not Caesar’s friend. For whosoever maketh himself a king, speaketh against Caesar.
tadārabhya pīlātastaṁ mōcayituṁ cēṣṭitavān kintu yihūdīyā ruvantō vyāharan yadīmaṁ mānavaṁ tyajasi tarhi tvaṁ kaisarasya mitraṁ na bhavasi, yō janaḥ svaṁ rājānaṁ vakti saēva kaimarasya viruddhāṁ kathāṁ kathayati|
13 Now when Pilate had heard these words, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat, in the place that is called Lithostrotos, and in Hebrew Gabbatha.
ētāṁ kathāṁ śrutvā pīlātō yīśuṁ bahirānīya nistārōtsavasya āsādanadinasya dvitīyapraharāt pūrvvaṁ prastarabandhananāmni sthānē 'rthāt ibrīyabhāṣayā yad gabbithā kathyatē tasmin sthānē vicārāsana upāviśat|
14 And it was the parasceve of the pasch, about the sixth hour, and he saith to the Jews: Behold your king.
anantaraṁ pīlātō yihūdīyān avadat, yuṣmākaṁ rājānaṁ paśyata|
15 But they cried out: Away with him; away with him; crucify him. Pilate saith to them: Shall I crucify your king? The chief priests answered: We have no king but Caesar.
kintu ēnaṁ dūrīkuru, ēnaṁ dūrīkuru, ēnaṁ kruśē vidha, iti kathāṁ kathayitvā tē ravitum ārabhanta; tadā pīlātaḥ kathitavān yuṣmākaṁ rājānaṁ kiṁ kruśē vēdhiṣyāmi? pradhānayājakā uttaram avadan kaisaraṁ vinā kōpi rājāsmākaṁ nāsti|
16 Then therefore he delivered him to them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him forth.
tataḥ pīlātō yīśuṁ kruśē vēdhituṁ tēṣāṁ hastēṣu samārpayat, tatastē taṁ dhr̥tvā nītavantaḥ|
17 And bearing his own cross, he went forth to that place which is called Calvary, but in Hebrew Golgotha.
tataḥ paraṁ yīśuḥ kruśaṁ vahan śiraḥkapālam arthād yad ibrīyabhāṣayā gulgaltāṁ vadanti tasmin sthāna upasthitaḥ|
18 Where they crucified him, and with him two others, one on each side, and Jesus in the midst.
tatastē madhyasthānē taṁ tasyōbhayapārśvē dvāvaparau kruśē'vidhan|
19 And Pilate wrote a title also, and he put it upon the cross. And the writing was: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
aparam ēṣa yihūdīyānāṁ rājā nāsaratīyayīśuḥ, iti vijñāpanaṁ likhitvā pīlātastasya kruśōpari samayōjayat|
20 This title therefore many of the Jews did read: because the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, in Greek, and in Latin.
sā lipiḥ ibrīyayūnānīyarōmīyabhāṣābhi rlikhitā; yīśōḥ kruśavēdhanasthānaṁ nagarasya samīpaṁ, tasmād bahavō yihūdīyāstāṁ paṭhitum ārabhanta|
21 Then the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate: Write not, The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am the King of the Jews.
yihūdīyānāṁ pradhānayājakāḥ pīlātamiti nyavēdayan yihūdīyānāṁ rājēti vākyaṁ na kintu ēṣa svaṁ yihūdīyānāṁ rājānam avadad itthaṁ likhatu|
22 Pilate answered: What I have written, I have written.
tataḥ pīlāta uttaraṁ dattavān yallēkhanīyaṁ tallikhitavān|
23 The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified him, took his garments, (and they made four parts, to every soldier a part, ) and also his coat. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
itthaṁ sēnāgaṇō yīśuṁ kruśē vidhitvā tasya paridhēyavastraṁ caturō bhāgān kr̥tvā ēkaikasēnā ēkaikabhāgam agr̥hlat tasyōttarīyavastrañcāgr̥hlat| kintūttarīyavastraṁ sūcisēvanaṁ vinā sarvvam ūtaṁ|
24 They said then one to another: Let us not cut it, but let us cast lots for it, whose it shall be; that the scripture might be fulfilled, saying: They have parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture they have cast lot. And the soldiers indeed did these things.
tasmāttē vyāharan ētat kaḥ prāpsyati? tanna khaṇḍayitvā tatra guṭikāpātaṁ karavāma| vibhajantē'dharīyaṁ mē vasanaṁ tē parasparaṁ| mamōttarīyavastrārthaṁ guṭikāṁ pātayanti ca| iti yadvākyaṁ dharmmapustakē likhitamāstē tat sēnāgaṇēnētthaṁ vyavaharaṇāt siddhamabhavat|
25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalen.
tadānīṁ yīśō rmātā mātu rbhaginī ca yā kliyapā bhāryyā mariyam magdalīnī mariyam ca ētāstasya kruśasya sannidhau samatiṣṭhan|
26 When Jesus therefore had seen his mother and the disciple standing whom he loved, he saith to his mother: Woman, behold thy son.
tatō yīśuḥ svamātaraṁ priyatamaśiṣyañca samīpē daṇḍāyamānau vilōkya mātaram avadat, hē yōṣid ēnaṁ tava putraṁ paśya,
27 After that, he saith to the disciple: Behold thy mother. And from that hour, the disciple took her to his own.
śiṣyantvavadat, ēnāṁ tava mātaraṁ paśya| tataḥ sa śiṣyastadghaṭikāyāṁ tāṁ nijagr̥haṁ nītavān|
28 Afterwards, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, said: I thirst.
anantaraṁ sarvvaṁ karmmādhunā sampannamabhūt yīśuriti jñātvā dharmmapustakasya vacanaṁ yathā siddhaṁ bhavati tadartham akathayat mama pipāsā jātā|
29 Now there was a vessel set there full of vinegar. And they, putting a sponge full of vinegar and hyssop, put it to his mouth.
tatastasmin sthānē amlarasēna pūrṇapātrasthityā tē spañjamēkaṁ tadamlarasēnārdrīkr̥tya ēsōbnalē tad yōjayitvā tasya mukhasya sannidhāvasthāpayan|
30 Jesus therefore, when he had taken the vinegar, said: It is consummated. And bowing his head, he gave up the ghost.
tadā yīśuramlarasaṁ gr̥hītvā sarvvaṁ siddham iti kathāṁ kathayitvā mastakaṁ namayan prāṇān paryyatyajat|
31 Then the Jews, (because it was the parasceve, ) that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the sabbath day, (for that was a great sabbath day, ) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
tadvinam āsādanadinaṁ tasmāt parē'hani viśrāmavārē dēhā yathā kruśōpari na tiṣṭhanti, yataḥ sa viśrāmavārō mahādinamāsīt, tasmād yihūdīyāḥ pīlātanikaṭaṁ gatvā tēṣāṁ pādabhañjanasya sthānāntaranayanasya cānumatiṁ prārthayanta|
32 The soldiers therefore came; and they broke the legs of the first, and of the other that was crucified with him.
ataḥ sēnā āgatya yīśunā saha kruśē hatayōḥ prathamadvitīyacōrayōḥ pādān abhañjan;
33 But after they were come to Jesus, when they saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.
kintu yīśōḥ sannidhiṁ gatvā sa mr̥ta iti dr̥ṣṭvā tasya pādau nābhañjan|
34 But one of the soldiers with a spear opened his side, and immediately there came out blood and water.
paścād ēkō yōddhā śūlāghātēna tasya kukṣim avidhat tatkṣaṇāt tasmād raktaṁ jalañca niragacchat|
35 And he that saw it, hath given testimony, and his testimony is true. And he knoweth that he saith true; that you also may believe.
yō janō'sya sākṣyaṁ dadāti sa svayaṁ dr̥ṣṭavān tasyēdaṁ sākṣyaṁ satyaṁ tasya kathā yuṣmākaṁ viśvāsaṁ janayituṁ yōgyā tat sa jānāti|
36 For these things were done, that the scripture might be fulfilled: You shall not break a bone of him.
tasyaikam asdhyapi na bhaṁkṣyatē,
37 And again another scripture saith: They shall look on him whom they pierced.
tadvad anyaśāstrēpi likhyatē, yathā, "dr̥ṣṭipātaṁ kariṣyanti tē'vidhan yantu tamprati|"
38 And after these things, Joseph of Arimathea (because he was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews) besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus. And Pilate gave leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.
arimathīyanagarasya yūṣaphnāmā śiṣya ēka āsīt kintu yihūdīyēbhyō bhayāt prakāśitō na bhavati; sa yīśō rdēhaṁ nētuṁ pīlātasyānumatiṁ prārthayata, tataḥ pīlātēnānumatē sati sa gatvā yīśō rdēham anayat|
39 And Nicodemus also came, (he who at the first came to Jesus by night, ) bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.
aparaṁ yō nikadīmō rātrau yīśōḥ samīpam agacchat sōpi gandharasēna miśritaṁ prāyēṇa pañcāśatsēṭakamaguruṁ gr̥hītvāgacchat|
40 They took therefore the body of Jesus, and bound it in linen cloths, with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.
tatastē yihūdīyānāṁ śmaśānē sthāpanarītyanusārēṇa tatsugandhidravyēṇa sahitaṁ tasya dēhaṁ vastrēṇāvēṣṭayan|
41 Now there was in the place where he was crucified, a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein no man yet had been laid.
aparañca yatra sthānē taṁ kruśē'vidhan tasya nikaṭasthōdyānē yatra kimapi mr̥tadēhaṁ kadāpi nāsthāpyata tādr̥śam ēkaṁ nūtanaṁ śmaśānam āsīt|
42 There, therefore, because of the parasceve of the Jews, they laid Jesus, because the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
yihūdīyānām āsādanadināgamanāt tē tasmin samīpasthaśmaśānē yīśum aśāyayan|
