< Esther 1 >

1 In the days of Assuerus, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces:
در ایام اخشورش (این امور واقع شد). این همان اخشورش است که از هند تا حبش، بر صد و بیست و هفت ولایت سلطنت می‌کرد.۱
2 When he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city Susan was the capital of his kingdom.
در آن ایام حینی که اخشورش پادشاه، بر کرسی سلطنت خویش در دارالسلطنه شوشن نشسته بود.۲
3 Now in the third year of his reign he made a great feast for all the princes, and for his servants, for the most mighty of the Persians, and the nobles of the Medes, and the governors of the provinces in his sight,
در سال سوم از سلطنت خویش، ضیافتی برای جمیع سروران و خادمان خود برپا نمود و حشمت فارس ومادی از امرا و سروران ولایتها، به حضور او بودند.۳
4 That he might shew the riches of the glory of his kingdom, and the greatness, and boasting of his power, for a long time, to wit, for a hundred and fourscore days.
پس مدت مدید صد و هشتاد روز، توانگری جلال سلطنت خویش و حشمت مجد عظمت خود را جلوه می‌داد.۴
5 And when the days of the feast were expired, he invited all the people that were found in Susan, from the greatest to the least: and commanded a feast to be made seven days in the court of the garden, and of the wood, which was planted by the care and the hand of the king.
پس بعد از انقضای آنروزها، پادشاه برای همه کسانی که دردارالسلطنه شوشن از خرد و بزرگ یافت شدند، ضیافت هفت روزه در عمارت باغ قصر پادشاه برپا نمود.۵
6 And there were hung up on every side sky coloured, and green, and violet hangings, fastened with cords of silk, and of purple, which were put into rings of ivory, and were held up with marble pillars. The beds also were of gold and silver, placed in order upon a floor paved with porphyry and white marble: which was embellished with painting of wonderful variety.
پرده‌ها از کتان سفید و لاجورد، با ریسمانهای سفید و ارغوان در حلقه های نقره بر ستونهای مرمر سفید آویخته وتختهای طلا و نقره بر سنگفرشی از سنگ سماق و مرمر سفید و در و مرمر سیاه بود.۶
7 And they that were invited, drank in golden cups, and the meats were brought in divers vessels one after another. Wine also in abundance and of the best was presented, as was worthy of a king’s magnificence.
و آشامیدن، از ظرفهای طلابود و ظرفها را اشکال مختلفه بود و شرابهای ملوکانه برحسب کرم پادشاه فراوان بود.۷
8 Neither was there any one to compel them to drink that were not willing, but as the king had appointed, who set over every table one of his nobles, that every man might take what he would.
و آشامیدن برحسب قانون بود که کسی بر کسی تکلف نمی نمود، زیرا پادشاه درباره همه بزرگان خانه‌اش چنین امر فرموده بود که هر کس موافق میل خود رفتار نماید.۸
9 Also Vasthi the queen made a feast for the women in the palace, where king Assuerus was used to dwell.
و وشتی ملکه نیز ضیافتی برای زنان خانه خسروی اخشورش پادشاه برپا نمود.۹
10 Now on the seventh day, when the king was merry, and after very much drinking was well warmed with wine, he commanded Mauman, and Bazatha, and Harbona, and Bagatha, and Abgatha, and Zethar, and Charcas, the seven eunuchs that served in his presence,
در روز هفتم، چون دل پادشاه از شراب خوش شد، هفت خواجه‌سرا یعنی مهومان و بزتا و حربونا و بغتا و ابغتا و زاتر و کرکس را که درحضور اخشورش پادشاه خدمت می‌کردند، امر فرمود۱۰
11 To bring in queen Vasthi before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to shew her beauty to all the people and the princes: for she was exceeding beautiful.
که وشتی ملکه را با تاج ملوکانه به حضور پادشاه بیاورندتا زیبایی او را به خلایق و سروران نشان دهد، زیرا که نیکو منظر بود.۱۱
12 But she refused, and would not come at the king’s commandment, which he had signified to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry, and inflamed with a very great fury,
اما وشتی ملکه نخواست که برحسب فرمانی که پادشاه به‌دست خواجه‌سرایان فرستاده بود بیاید. پس پادشاه بسیار خشمناک شده، غضبش در دلش مشتعل گردید.۱۲
13 Baked the wise men, who according to the custom of the kings, were always near his person, and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws, and judgments of their forefathers:
آنگاه پادشاه به حکیمانی که از زمانها مخبر بودند تکلم نموده، (زیرا که عادت پادشاه با همه کسانی که به شریعت و احکام عارف بودند چنین بود.۱۳
14 (Now the chief and nearest him were, Charsena, and Sethar, and Admatha, and Tharsis, and Mares, and Marsana, and Mamuchan, seven princes of the Persians, and of the Medes, who saw the face of the king, and were used to sit first after him: )
و مقربان او کرشنا و شیتار و ادماتا و ترشیش و مرس و مرسنا ومموکان، هفت رئیس فارس و مادی بودند که روی پادشاه را می‌دیدند و در مملکت به درجه اول می‌نشستند)۱۴
15 What sentence ought to pass upon Vasthi the queen, who had refused to obey the commandment of king Assuerus, which he had sent to her by the eunuchs?
گفت: «موافق شریعت، به وشتی ملکه چه باید کرد؟ چونکه به فرمانی که اخشورش پادشاه به‌دست خواجه‌سرایان فرستاده است، عمل ننموده.»۱۵
16 And Mamuchan answered, in the hearing of the king and the princes: Queen Vasthi hath not only injured the king, but also all the people and princes that are in all the provinces of king Assuerus.
آنگاه مموکان به حضور پادشاه و سروران عرض کرد که «وشتی ملکه، نه‌تنها به پادشاه تقصیر نموده، بلکه به همه روسا و جمیع طوایفی که در تمامی ولایتهای اخشورش پادشاه می‌باشند،۱۶
17 For this deed of the queen will go abroad to all women, so that they will despise their husbands, and will say: King Assuerus commanded that queen Vasthi should come in to him, and she would not.
زیرا چون این عمل ملکه نزد تمامی زنان شایع شود، آنگاه شوهرانشان در نظر ایشان خوار خواهند شد، حینی که مخبر شوند که اخشورش پادشاه امر فرموده است که وشتی ملکه را به حضورش بیاورند و نیامده است.۱۷
18 And by this example all the wives of the princes of the Persians and the Medes will slight the commandments of their husbands: wherefore the king’s indignation is just.
و در آنوقت، خانمهای فارس و مادی که این عمل ملکه را بشنوند، به جمیع روسای پادشاه چنین خواهند گفت و این مورد بسیار احتقار و غضب خواهد شد.۱۸
19 If it please thee, let an edict go out from thy presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and of the Medes, which must not be altered, that Vasthi come in no more to the king, but another, that is better than her, be made queen in her place.
پس اگر پادشاه این رامصلحت داند، فرمان ملوکانه‌ای از حضور وی صادر شود و در شرایع فارس و مادی ثبت گردد، تا تبدیل نپذیرد، که وشتی به حضور اخشورش پادشاه دیگر نیاید و پادشاه رتبه ملوکانه او را به دیگری که بهتر از او باشد بدهد.۱۹
20 And let this be published through all the provinces of thy empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, as well of the greater as of the lesser, give honour to their husbands.
وچون فرمانی که پادشاه صادر گرداند در تمامی مملکت عظیم او مسموع شود، آنگاه همه زنان شوهران خود را ازبزرگ و کوچک، احترام خواهند نمود.»۲۰
21 His counsel pleased the king, and the princes: and the king did according to the counsel of Mamuchan.
و این سخن در نظر پادشاه و روسا پسندآمد و پادشاه موافق سخن مموکان عمل نمود.۲۱
22 And he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, as every nation could hear and read, in divers languages and characters, that the husbands should be rulers and masters in their houses: and that this should be published to every people.
و مکتوبات به همه ولایتهای پادشاه به هرولایت، موافق خط آن و به هر قوم، موافق زبانش فرستاد تا هر مرد در خانه خود مسلط شود و درزبان قوم خود آن را بخواند.۲۲

< Esther 1 >