Esther 1
1 In the days of Assuerus, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces:
Et aux jours d’Assuérus (cet Assuérus régnait depuis l’Inde jusqu’à l’Éthiopie sur 127 provinces),
2 When he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city Susan was the capital of his kingdom.
en ces jours-là, il arriva que le roi Assuérus, étant assis sur le trône de son royaume, à Suse, la capitale,
3 Now in the third year of his reign he made a great feast for all the princes, and for his servants, for the most mighty of the Persians, and the nobles of the Medes, and the governors of the provinces in his sight,
la troisième année de son règne, fit un festin à tous ses princes et ses serviteurs, les puissants de la Perse et de la Médie, les nobles et les chefs des provinces étant devant lui,
4 That he might shew the riches of the glory of his kingdom, and the greatness, and boasting of his power, for a long time, to wit, for a hundred and fourscore days.
– montrant les richesses glorieuses de son royaume et le faste magnifique de sa grandeur pendant nombre de jours, pendant 180 jours.
5 And when the days of the feast were expired, he invited all the people that were found in Susan, from the greatest to the least: and commanded a feast to be made seven days in the court of the garden, and of the wood, which was planted by the care and the hand of the king.
Et quand ces jours furent accomplis, le roi fit à tout le peuple qui se trouvait à Suse, la capitale, depuis le grand jusqu’au petit, un festin de sept jours, dans la cour du jardin du palais du roi:
6 And there were hung up on every side sky coloured, and green, and violet hangings, fastened with cords of silk, and of purple, which were put into rings of ivory, and were held up with marble pillars. The beds also were of gold and silver, placed in order upon a floor paved with porphyry and white marble: which was embellished with painting of wonderful variety.
[des draperies] blanches, vertes, et bleues, étaient attachées par des cordons de byssus et de pourpre à des anneaux d’argent et à des colonnes de marbre blanc; les lits étaient d’or et d’argent, [placés] sur un pavement de marbre rouge et blanc, d’albâtre, et de marbre noir.
7 And they that were invited, drank in golden cups, and the meats were brought in divers vessels one after another. Wine also in abundance and of the best was presented, as was worthy of a king’s magnificence.
Et on donna à boire dans des vases d’or, les vases différant les uns des autres, et il y avait du vin royal en abondance, selon la puissance du roi.
8 Neither was there any one to compel them to drink that were not willing, but as the king had appointed, who set over every table one of his nobles, that every man might take what he would.
Et on buvait, selon l’édit: on ne forçait personne; car c’est ainsi que le roi avait ordonné à tous les grands de sa maison, de faire selon le gré de chacun.
9 Also Vasthi the queen made a feast for the women in the palace, where king Assuerus was used to dwell.
La reine Vasthi aussi fit un festin pour les femmes de la maison royale du roi Assuérus.
10 Now on the seventh day, when the king was merry, and after very much drinking was well warmed with wine, he commanded Mauman, and Bazatha, and Harbona, and Bagatha, and Abgatha, and Zethar, and Charcas, the seven eunuchs that served in his presence,
Au septième jour, comme le cœur du roi était gai par le vin, il dit à Mehuman, à Biztha, à Harbona, à Bigtha, et à Abagtha, à Zéthar, et à Carcas, les sept eunuques qui servaient devant le roi Assuérus,
11 To bring in queen Vasthi before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to shew her beauty to all the people and the princes: for she was exceeding beautiful.
d’amener la reine Vasthi devant le roi, avec la couronne du royaume, pour montrer sa beauté aux peuples et aux princes, car elle était belle de figure.
12 But she refused, and would not come at the king’s commandment, which he had signified to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry, and inflamed with a very great fury,
Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir à la parole du roi transmise par les eunuques. Et le roi se mit fort en colère, et sa fureur s’embrasa en lui.
13 Baked the wise men, who according to the custom of the kings, were always near his person, and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws, and judgments of their forefathers:
Et le roi dit aux sages qui connaissaient les temps (car les affaires du roi [se traitaient] ainsi devant tous ceux qui connaissaient la loi et le droit:
14 (Now the chief and nearest him were, Charsena, and Sethar, and Admatha, and Tharsis, and Mares, and Marsana, and Mamuchan, seven princes of the Persians, and of the Medes, who saw the face of the king, and were used to sit first after him: )
et les plus rapprochés de lui étaient Carshena, Shéthar, Admatha, Tarsis, Mérès, Marsena, Memucan, les sept princes de la Perse et de la Médie qui voyaient la face du roi, qui siégeaient au premier rang dans le royaume):
15 What sentence ought to pass upon Vasthi the queen, who had refused to obey the commandment of king Assuerus, which he had sent to her by the eunuchs?
Que faut-il faire à la reine Vasthi, selon la loi, pour n’avoir pas fait ce que le roi Assuérus a commandé par l’intermédiaire des eunuques?
16 And Mamuchan answered, in the hearing of the king and the princes: Queen Vasthi hath not only injured the king, but also all the people and princes that are in all the provinces of king Assuerus.
Et Memucan dit devant le roi et les princes: Ce n’est pas contre le roi seulement que la reine Vasthi a mal agi, mais contre tous les princes et contre tous les peuples qui sont dans toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus;
17 For this deed of the queen will go abroad to all women, so that they will despise their husbands, and will say: King Assuerus commanded that queen Vasthi should come in to him, and she would not.
car cette affaire de la reine se répandra parmi toutes les femmes, de manière à rendre leurs maris méprisables à leurs yeux, en ce qu’elles diront que le roi Assuérus a commandé d’amener la reine Vasthi devant lui, et qu’elle n’est pas venue.
18 And by this example all the wives of the princes of the Persians and the Medes will slight the commandments of their husbands: wherefore the king’s indignation is just.
Et aujourd’hui les princesses de la Perse et de la Médie qui auront appris l’affaire de la reine parleront [de même] à tous les princes du roi; et il y aura assez de mépris et de colère.
19 If it please thee, let an edict go out from thy presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and of the Medes, which must not be altered, that Vasthi come in no more to the king, but another, that is better than her, be made queen in her place.
Si le roi le trouve bon, qu’un ordre royal émane de lui et soit inscrit dans les lois de la Perse et de la Médie, et ne passe pas, que Vasthi n’entrera plus devant le roi Assuérus; et que le roi donne la dignité royale de Vasthi à une autre qui sera meilleure qu’elle;
20 And let this be published through all the provinces of thy empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, as well of the greater as of the lesser, give honour to their husbands.
et l’édit du roi, qu’il aura fait, sera connu dans tout son royaume, car il est grand, et toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, depuis le grand jusqu’au petit.
21 His counsel pleased the king, and the princes: and the king did according to the counsel of Mamuchan.
Et cette parole fut bonne aux yeux du roi et des princes. Et le roi fit selon la parole de Memucan,
22 And he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, as every nation could hear and read, in divers languages and characters, that the husbands should be rulers and masters in their houses: and that this should be published to every people.
et il envoya des lettres à toutes les provinces du roi, à chaque province selon son écriture, et à chaque peuple selon sa langue, [portant] que tout homme serait maître dans sa maison, et parlerait selon la langue de son peuple.
