Esther 1
1 In the days of Assuerus, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces:
Du temps d'Assuérus, qui régna depuis l'Inde jusqu'en Éthiopie, sur cent vingt-sept provinces,
2 When he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city Susan was the capital of his kingdom.
en ce temps-là, le roi Assuérus, assis sur le trône de son royaume, qui était à Suse, le palais,
3 Now in the third year of his reign he made a great feast for all the princes, and for his servants, for the most mighty of the Persians, and the nobles of the Medes, and the governors of the provinces in his sight,
la troisième année de son règne, donna un festin à tous ses chefs et à ses serviteurs; l'armée de la Perse et de la Médie, les nobles et les chefs des provinces étaient devant lui.
4 That he might shew the riches of the glory of his kingdom, and the greatness, and boasting of his power, for a long time, to wit, for a hundred and fourscore days.
Il exposa les richesses de son glorieux royaume et l'honneur de son excellente majesté pendant de nombreux jours, et même pendant cent quatre-vingts jours.
5 And when the days of the feast were expired, he invited all the people that were found in Susan, from the greatest to the least: and commanded a feast to be made seven days in the court of the garden, and of the wood, which was planted by the care and the hand of the king.
Lorsque ces jours furent accomplis, le roi fit un festin de sept jours pour tout le peuple qui se trouvait à Suse le palais, grands et petits, dans la cour du jardin du palais du roi.
6 And there were hung up on every side sky coloured, and green, and violet hangings, fastened with cords of silk, and of purple, which were put into rings of ivory, and were held up with marble pillars. The beds also were of gold and silver, placed in order upon a floor paved with porphyry and white marble: which was embellished with painting of wonderful variety.
Il y avait des tentures d'étoffe blanche et bleue, attachées par des cordons de lin fin et de pourpre à des anneaux d'argent et à des colonnes de marbre. Les divans étaient d'or et d'argent, sur un pavement de marbre rouge, blanc, jaune et noir.
7 And they that were invited, drank in golden cups, and the meats were brought in divers vessels one after another. Wine also in abundance and of the best was presented, as was worthy of a king’s magnificence.
On leur donnait à boire dans des vases d'or de différentes sortes, dont du vin royal en abondance, selon la générosité du roi.
8 Neither was there any one to compel them to drink that were not willing, but as the king had appointed, who set over every table one of his nobles, that every man might take what he would.
Conformément à la loi, la consommation n'était pas obligatoire, car le roi avait donné des instructions à tous les fonctionnaires de sa maison pour qu'ils agissent selon le bon plaisir de chacun.
9 Also Vasthi the queen made a feast for the women in the palace, where king Assuerus was used to dwell.
La reine Vasthi fit aussi un festin pour les femmes de la maison royale qui appartenait au roi Assuérus.
10 Now on the seventh day, when the king was merry, and after very much drinking was well warmed with wine, he commanded Mauman, and Bazatha, and Harbona, and Bagatha, and Abgatha, and Zethar, and Charcas, the seven eunuchs that served in his presence,
Le septième jour, lorsque le cœur du roi fut réjoui par le vin, il ordonna à Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, et Abagtha, Zethar et Carcass, les sept eunuques qui servaient en présence du roi Assuérus,
11 To bring in queen Vasthi before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to shew her beauty to all the people and the princes: for she was exceeding beautiful.
d'amener la reine Vasthi devant le roi, portant la couronne royale, pour montrer au peuple et aux princes sa beauté, car elle était belle.
12 But she refused, and would not come at the king’s commandment, which he had signified to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry, and inflamed with a very great fury,
Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir sur l'ordre du roi par les eunuques. C'est pourquoi le roi fut très irrité, et sa colère brûla en lui.
13 Baked the wise men, who according to the custom of the kings, were always near his person, and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws, and judgments of their forefathers:
Alors le roi dit aux sages, qui connaissaient les temps (car c'était la coutume du roi de consulter ceux qui connaissaient la loi et le jugement;
14 (Now the chief and nearest him were, Charsena, and Sethar, and Admatha, and Tharsis, and Mares, and Marsana, and Mamuchan, seven princes of the Persians, and of the Medes, who saw the face of the king, and were used to sit first after him: )
et, à côté de lui, Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarsis, Mérès, Marsena et Memucan, les sept princes de Perse et de Médie, qui voyaient le visage du roi et étaient assis les premiers dans le royaume),
15 What sentence ought to pass upon Vasthi the queen, who had refused to obey the commandment of king Assuerus, which he had sent to her by the eunuchs?
« Que ferons-nous à la reine Vasthi selon la loi, parce qu'elle n'a pas exécuté les ordres du roi Assuérus par les eunuques? »
16 And Mamuchan answered, in the hearing of the king and the princes: Queen Vasthi hath not only injured the king, but also all the people and princes that are in all the provinces of king Assuerus.
Memucan prit la parole devant le roi et les princes: « La reine Vasthi n'a pas fait du tort seulement au roi, mais aussi à tous les princes et à tout le peuple qui se trouve dans toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus.
17 For this deed of the queen will go abroad to all women, so that they will despise their husbands, and will say: King Assuerus commanded that queen Vasthi should come in to him, and she would not.
En effet, cette action de la reine sera connue de toutes les femmes, ce qui les amènera à mépriser leurs maris, lorsqu'on racontera: « Le roi Assuérus avait ordonné que la reine Vasthi soit amenée devant lui, mais elle n'est pas venue ".
18 And by this example all the wives of the princes of the Persians and the Medes will slight the commandments of their husbands: wherefore the king’s indignation is just.
Aujourd'hui, les princesses de Perse et de Médie qui ont entendu parler de l'acte de la reine le diront à tous les princes du roi. Cela provoquera beaucoup de mépris et de colère.
19 If it please thee, let an edict go out from thy presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and of the Medes, which must not be altered, that Vasthi come in no more to the king, but another, that is better than her, be made queen in her place.
« S'il plaît au roi, qu'un ordre royal parte de lui et qu'il soit écrit parmi les lois des Perses et des Mèdes, afin qu'il ne puisse être modifié, afin que Vasthi ne se présente plus jamais devant le roi Assuérus; et que le roi donne son domaine royal à un autre qui soit meilleur qu'elle.
20 And let this be published through all the provinces of thy empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, as well of the greater as of the lesser, give honour to their husbands.
Lorsque l'édit du roi qu'il fera sera publié dans tout son royaume (car il est grand), toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, grands et petits. »
21 His counsel pleased the king, and the princes: and the king did according to the counsel of Mamuchan.
Cet avis plut au roi et aux princes, et le roi fit selon la parole de Memucan:
22 And he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, as every nation could hear and read, in divers languages and characters, that the husbands should be rulers and masters in their houses: and that this should be published to every people.
car il envoya des lettres dans toutes les provinces du roi, dans chaque province selon son écriture, et à chaque peuple dans sa langue, afin que chacun dirige sa propre maison, en parlant la langue de son peuple.
