Esther 9

1 So on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which as we have said above is called Adar, when all the Jews were designed to be massacred, and their enemies were greedy after their blood, the case being altered, the Jews began to have the upper hand, and to revenge themselves of their adversaries.

روز سیزدهم ادار، یعنی روزی که قرار بود فرمان پادشاه به مرحلهٔ اجرا درآید، فرا رسید. در این روز، دشمنان یهود امیدوار بودند بر یهودیان غلبه یابند، اما قضیه برعکس شد و یهودیان بر دشمنان خود پیروز شدند.

2 And they gathered themselves together in every city, and town, and place, to lay their hands on their enemies, and their persecutors. And no one durst withstand them, for the fear of their power had gone through every people.

در سراسر ولایتهای خشایارشای پادشاه، یهودیان در شهرهای خود جمع شدند تا به کسانی که قصد آزارشان را داشتند، حمله کنند. همه مردم از یهودیان می‌ترسیدند و جرأت نمی‌کردند در برابرشان بایستند.

3 And the judges of the provinces, and the governors, and lieutenants, and every one in dignity, that presided over every place and work, extolled the Jews for fear of Mardochai:

تمام حاکمان و استانداران، مقامات مملکتی و درباریان از ترس مردخای، به یهودیان کمک می‌کردند؛

4 For they knew him to be prince of the palace, and to have great power: and the fame of his name increased daily, and was spread abroad through all men’s mouths.

زیرا مردخای از شخصیتهای برجستهٔ دربار شده بود و در سراسر مملکت، شهرت فراوان داشت و روز بروز بر قدرتش افزوده می‌شد.

5 So the Jews made a great slaughter of their enemies, and killed them, repaying according to what they had prepared to do to them:

به این ترتیب یهودیان به دشمنان خود حمله کردند و آنها را از دم شمشیر گذرانده، کشتند.

6 Insomuch that even in Susan they killed five hundred men, besides the ten sons of Aman the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews: whose names are these:

یهودیان در شهر شوش که پایتخت بود، ۵۰۰ نفر را کشتند.

7 Pharsandatha, and Delphon, and Esphatha,

ده پسر هامان، دشمن یهودیان، نیز جزو این کشته‌شدگان بودند. اسامی آنها عبارت بود از: فرشنداتا، دلفون، اسفاتا، فوراتا، ادلیا، اریداتا، فرمشتا، اریسای، اریدای و ویزاتا. اما یهودیان اموال دشمنان را غارت نکردند.

8 And Phoratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,

9 And Phermesta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Jezatha.

10 And when they had slain them, they would not touch the spoils of their goods.

11 And presently the number of them that were killed in Susan was brought to the king.

در آن روز، آمار کشته‌شدگان پایتخت به عرض پادشاه رسید.

12 And he said to the queen: The Jews have killed five hundred men in the city of Susan, besides the ten sons of Aman: how many dost thou think they have slain in all the provinces? What askest thou more, and what wilt thou have me to command to be done?

سپس او ملکه استر را خواست و گفت: «یهودیان تنها در پایتخت ۵۰۰ نفر را که ده پسر هامان نیز جزو آنها بودند، کشته‌اند، پس در سایر شهرهای مملکت چه کرده‌اند! آیا درخواست دیگری نیز داری؟ هر چه بخواهی به تو می‌دهم. بگو درخواست تو چیست.»

13 And she answered: If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews, to do tomorrow in Susan as they have done today, and that the ten sons of Aman may be hanged upon gibbets.

استر گفت: «پادشاها، اگر صلاح بدانید به یهودیان پایتخت اجازه دهید کاری را که امروز کرده‌اند، فردا هم ادامه دهند، و اجساد ده پسر هامان را نیز به دار بیاویزند.»

14 And the king commanded that it should be so done. And forthwith the edict was hung up in Susan, and the ten sons of Aman were hanged.

پادشاه با این درخواست استر هم موافقت کرد و فرمان او در شوش اعلام شد. اجساد پسران هامان نیز به دار آویخته شد.

15 And on the fourteenth day of the month Adar the Jews gathered themselves together, and they killed in Susan three hundred men: but they took not their substance.

پس روز بعد، باز یهودیان پایتخت جمع شدند و ۳۰۰ نفر دیگر را کشتند، ولی به مال کسی دست‌درازی نکردند.

16 Moreover through all the provinces which were subject to the king’s dominion the Jews stood for their lives, and slew their enemies and persecutors: insomuch that the number of them that were Billed amounted to seventy-five thousand, and no man took any of their goods.

بقیهٔ یهودیان در سایر استانها نیز جمع شدند و از خود دفاع کردند. آنها ۷۵٬۰۰۰ نفر از دشمنان خود را کشتند و از شر آنها رهایی یافتند، ولی اموالشان را غارت نکردند.

17 Now the thirteenth day of the month Adar was the first day with them all of the slaughter, and on the fourteenth day they left off. Which they ordained to be kept holy day, so that all times hereafter they should celebrate it with feasting, joy, and banquets.

این کار در روز سیزدهم ماه اَدار انجام گرفت و آنها روز بعد، یعنی چهاردهم ادار پیروزی خود را با شادی فراوان جشن گرفتند.

18 But they that were killing in the city of Susan, were employed in the slaughter on the thirteenth and fourteenth day of the same month: and on the fifteenth day they rested. And therefore they appointed that day to be a holy day of feasting and gladness.

اما یهودیان شوش، روز پانزدهم ادار را جشن گرفتند، زیرا در روزهای سیزدهم و چهاردهم، دشمنان خود را می‌کشتند.

19 But those Jews that dwelt in towns not walled and in villages, appointed the fourteenth day of the month Adar for banquets and gladness, so as to rejoice on that day, and send one another portions of their banquets and meats.

یهودیانِ روستاها به این مناسبت روز چهاردهم ادار را با شادی جشن می‌گیرند و به هم هدیه می‌دهند.

20 And Mardochai wrote all these things, and sent them comprised in letters to the Jews that abode in all the king’s provinces, both those that lay near and those afar off,

مردخای تمام این وقایع را نوشت و برای یهودیانی که در سراسر ولایتهای خشایارشای پادشاه بودند، چه دور و چه نزدیک، فرستاد

21 That they should receive the fourteenth and fifteenth day of the month Adar for holy days, and always at the return of the year should celebrate them with solemn honour:

و از آنها خواست تا همه ساله روزهای چهاردهم و پانزدهم ادار را به مناسبت نجات یهود از چنگ دشمنانشان، جشن بگیرند و شادی نمایند، به یکدیگر هدیه بدهند و به فقیران کمک کنند، زیرا در چنین روزی بود که غمشان به شادی، و ماتمشان به شادکامی تبدیل شد.

22 Because on those days the Jews revenged themselves of their enemies, and their mourning and sorrow were turned into mirth and joy, and that these should be days of feasting and gladness, in which they should send one to another portions of meats; and should give gifts to the poor.

23 And the Jews undertook to observe with solemnity all they had begun to do at that time, which Mardochai by letters had commanded to be done.

قوم یهود پیشنهاد مردخای را پذیرفتند و از آن پس، همه ساله این روز را جشن گرفتند.

24 For Aman, the son of Amadathi of the race of Agag, the enemy and adversary of the Jews, had devised evil against them, to kill them and destroy them: and had cast Phur, that is, the lot.

این روز به یهودیان یادآوری می‌کرد که هامان پسر همداتای اجاجی و دشمن یهود برای نابودی آنان قرعه (که به آن «پور» می‌گفتند) انداخته بود تا روز کشتارشان را تعیین کند؛

25 And afterwards Esther went in to the king, beseeching him that his endeavours might be made void by the king’s letters: and the evil that he had intended against the Jews, might return upon his own head. And so both he and his sons were hanged upon gibbets.

اما وقتی این خبر به گوش پادشاه رسید او فرمانی صادر کرد تا همان بلایی که هامان می‌خواست بر سر یهودیان بیاورد، بر سر خودش بیاید، پس هامان و پسرانش به دار کشیده شدند.

26 And since that time these days are called Phurim, that is, of lots: because Phur, that is, the lot, was cast into the urn. And all things that were done, are contained in the volume of this epistle, that is, of this book:

(این ایام «پوریم» نامیده می‌شود که از کلمه «پور» به معنی قرعه، گرفته شده است.) با توجه به نامهٔ مردخای و آنچه که اتفاق افتاده بود،

27 And the things that they suffered, and that were afterwards changed, the Jews took upon themselves and their seed, and upon all that had a mind to be joined to their religion, so that it should be lawful for none to pass these days without solemnity: which the writing testifieth, and certain times require, as the years continually succeed one another.

یهودیان این را به صورت رسم درآوردند که خود و فرزندانشان و تمام کسانی که به دین یهود می‌گروند این دو روز را هر ساله طبق دستور مردخای جشن بگیرند.

28 These are the days which shall never be forgot: and which all provinces in the whole world shall celebrate throughout all generations: neither is there any city wherein the days of Phurim, that is, of lots, must not be observed by the Jews, and by their posterity, which is bound to these ceremonies.

بنابراین، قرار بر این شد که یهودیان سراسر استانها و شهرها ایام پوریم را نسل اندر نسل همیشه به یاد آورند و آن را جشن بگیرند.

29 And Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mardochai the Jew, wrote also a second epistle, that with all diligence this day should be established a festival for the time to come.

در ضمن، ملکه استر با تمام اقتداری که داشت نامهٔ مردخای یهودی را دربارهٔ برگزاری دائمی مراسم پوریم تأیید کرد.

30 And they sent to all the Jews that were in the hundred and twenty-seven provinces of king Assuerus, that they should have peace, and receive truth,

علاوه بر این، نامه‌های تشویق‌آمیز دیگری به تمام یهودیان ۱۲۷ ولایت مملکت خشایارشا نوشته شد تا به موجب فرمان مردخای یهودی و ملکه استر، یهودیان و نسلهای آینده‌شان ایام «پوریم» را همه ساله نگه دارند. یهودیان روزه و سوگواری این ایام را نیز به جا می‌آوردند.

31 And observe the days of lots, and celebrate them with joy in their proper time: as Mardochai and Esther had appointed, and they undertook them to be observed by themselves and by their seed, fasts, and cries, and the days of lots,

32 And all things which are contained in the history of this book, which is called Esther.

به این ترتیب، مراسم ایام «پوریم» به فرمان استر تأیید شد و در تاریخ یهود ثبت گردید.