Esther 1
1 In the days of Assuerus, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces:
Au temps d'Assuérus, de cet Assuérus qui régnait depuis l'Inde jusqu'à l'Éthiopie sur cent vingt-sept provinces,
2 When he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city Susan was the capital of his kingdom.
Il arriva, en ce temps-là, que le roi Assuérus étant assis sur le trône de son royaume, à Suse, la capitale,
3 Now in the third year of his reign he made a great feast for all the princes, and for his servants, for the most mighty of the Persians, and the nobles of the Medes, and the governors of the provinces in his sight,
La troisième année de son règne, il fit un festin à tous ses princes et à ses serviteurs; l'armée de Perse et de Médie, les grands seigneurs, et les gouverneurs des provinces, étaient devant lui;
4 That he might shew the riches of the glory of his kingdom, and the greatness, and boasting of his power, for a long time, to wit, for a hundred and fourscore days.
Il montra la richesse de la gloire de son royaume, et l'éclatante magnificence de sa grandeur, pendant un grand nombre de jours, cent quatre-vingts jours.
5 And when the days of the feast were expired, he invited all the people that were found in Susan, from the greatest to the least: and commanded a feast to be made seven days in the court of the garden, and of the wood, which was planted by the care and the hand of the king.
Et au bout de ces jours-là, le roi fit un festin pendant sept jours, dans la cour du jardin du palais du roi, à tout le peuple qui se trouvait à Suse, la capitale, depuis le plus grand jusqu'au plus petit.
6 And there were hung up on every side sky coloured, and green, and violet hangings, fastened with cords of silk, and of purple, which were put into rings of ivory, and were held up with marble pillars. The beds also were of gold and silver, placed in order upon a floor paved with porphyry and white marble: which was embellished with painting of wonderful variety.
Des tentures blanches, vertes et pourpres, étaient retenues par des cordons de fin lin et d'écarlate à des anneaux d'argent et à des colonnes de marbre blanc. Les lits étaient d'or et d'argent sur un pavé de porphyre, de marbre blanc, de nacre et de marbre tacheté.
7 And they that were invited, drank in golden cups, and the meats were brought in divers vessels one after another. Wine also in abundance and of the best was presented, as was worthy of a king’s magnificence.
On donnait à boire dans des vases d'or, qui étaient de diverses façons, et il y avait du vin royal en abondance, comme le roi pouvait le faire.
8 Neither was there any one to compel them to drink that were not willing, but as the king had appointed, who set over every table one of his nobles, that every man might take what he would.
Ainsi qu'il était ordonné, on ne contraignait personne à boire, car le roi avait expressément commandé à tous les officiers de la maison de faire comme chacun voudrait.
9 Also Vasthi the queen made a feast for the women in the palace, where king Assuerus was used to dwell.
Vasthi, la reine, fit aussi un festin pour les femmes, dans la maison royale du roi Assuérus.
10 Now on the seventh day, when the king was merry, and after very much drinking was well warmed with wine, he commanded Mauman, and Bazatha, and Harbona, and Bagatha, and Abgatha, and Zethar, and Charcas, the seven eunuchs that served in his presence,
Or, le septième jour, comme le roi avait le cœur égayé par le vin, il commanda à Méhuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zéthar et Carcas, les sept eunuques qui servaient devant le roi Assuérus,
11 To bring in queen Vasthi before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to shew her beauty to all the people and the princes: for she was exceeding beautiful.
D'amener Vasthi, la reine, devant lui, avec la couronne royale, pour faire voir sa beauté aux peuples et aux seigneurs; car elle était belle de figure.
12 But she refused, and would not come at the king’s commandment, which he had signified to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry, and inflamed with a very great fury,
Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir au commandement que le roi lui fit faire par les eunuques; et le roi se mit en fort grande colère, et son courroux s'alluma au-dedans de lui.
13 Baked the wise men, who according to the custom of the kings, were always near his person, and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws, and judgments of their forefathers:
Alors le roi parla aux sages, qui avaient la connaissance des temps. Car ainsi se traitaient les affaires du roi, devant tous ceux qui connaissaient la loi et le droit.
14 (Now the chief and nearest him were, Charsena, and Sethar, and Admatha, and Tharsis, and Mares, and Marsana, and Mamuchan, seven princes of the Persians, and of the Medes, who saw the face of the king, and were used to sit first after him: )
Et les plus proches de lui étaient alors Carshéna, Shéthar, Admatha, Tharsis, Mérès, Marséna, Mémucan, sept seigneurs de Perse et de Médie, qui voyaient la face du roi, et qui occupaient la première place dans le royaume.
15 What sentence ought to pass upon Vasthi the queen, who had refused to obey the commandment of king Assuerus, which he had sent to her by the eunuchs?
Que doit-on faire, dit-il, selon les lois, à la reine Vasthi, pour n'avoir point exécuté l'ordre que le roi Assuérus lui a fait donner par les eunuques?
16 And Mamuchan answered, in the hearing of the king and the princes: Queen Vasthi hath not only injured the king, but also all the people and princes that are in all the provinces of king Assuerus.
Alors Mémucan dit, en la présence du roi et des seigneurs: La reine Vasthi n'a pas seulement mal agi à l'égard du roi, mais aussi envers tous les seigneurs et tous les peuples, qui sont dans toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus.
17 For this deed of the queen will go abroad to all women, so that they will despise their husbands, and will say: King Assuerus commanded that queen Vasthi should come in to him, and she would not.
Car, ce que la reine a fait, parviendra à la connaissance de toutes les femmes, et leur fera mépriser leurs maris. Elles diront: Le roi Assuérus avait commandé qu'on lui amenât la reine, et elle n'est pas venue.
18 And by this example all the wives of the princes of the Persians and the Medes will slight the commandments of their husbands: wherefore the king’s indignation is just.
Désormais les dames de Perse et de Médie, qui auront appris cette action de la reine, répondront de même à tous les seigneurs du roi, d'où il arrivera beaucoup de mépris et de colère.
19 If it please thee, let an edict go out from thy presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and of the Medes, which must not be altered, that Vasthi come in no more to the king, but another, that is better than her, be made queen in her place.
Si le roi le trouve bon, qu'on publie un édit royal de sa part, et qu'il soit inscrit dans les décrets de Perse et de Médie et soit irrévocable, savoir, que Vasthi ne vienne plus devant le roi Assuérus, et que le roi donne sa royauté à une autre, meilleure qu'elle.
20 And let this be published through all the provinces of thy empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, as well of the greater as of the lesser, give honour to their husbands.
Et l'édit que le roi aura fait étant connu par tout son royaume, quelque grand qu'il soit, toutes les femmes honoreront leurs maris, depuis le plus grand jusqu'au plus petit.
21 His counsel pleased the king, and the princes: and the king did according to the counsel of Mamuchan.
Cette parole plut au roi et aux seigneurs; et le roi fit ce que Mémucan avait dit.
22 And he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, as every nation could hear and read, in divers languages and characters, that the husbands should be rulers and masters in their houses: and that this should be published to every people.
Il envoya des lettres par toutes les provinces du roi, à chaque province selon sa manière d'écrire, et à chaque peuple selon sa langue, afin que chacun fût maître en sa maison; et cela fut publié selon la langue de chaque peuple.
