Esther 1
1 In the days of Assuerus, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces:
C’était du temps d’Assuérus, de cet Assuérus qui régnait depuis l’Inde jusqu’en Éthiopie sur cent vingt-sept provinces;
2 When he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city Susan was the capital of his kingdom.
et le roi Assuérus était alors assis sur son trône royal à Suse, dans la capitale.
3 Now in the third year of his reign he made a great feast for all the princes, and for his servants, for the most mighty of the Persians, and the nobles of the Medes, and the governors of the provinces in his sight,
La troisième année de son règne, il fit un festin à tous ses princes et à ses serviteurs; les commandants de l’armée des Perses et des Mèdes, les grands et les chefs des provinces furent réunis en sa présence.
4 That he might shew the riches of the glory of his kingdom, and the greatness, and boasting of his power, for a long time, to wit, for a hundred and fourscore days.
Il montra la splendide richesse de son royaume et l’éclatante magnificence de sa grandeur pendant nombre de jours, pendant cent quatre-vingts jours.
5 And when the days of the feast were expired, he invited all the people that were found in Susan, from the greatest to the least: and commanded a feast to be made seven days in the court of the garden, and of the wood, which was planted by the care and the hand of the king.
Lorsque ces jours furent écoulés, le roi fit pour tout le peuple qui se trouvait à Suse, la capitale, depuis le plus grand jusqu’au plus petit, un festin qui dura sept jours, dans la cour du jardin de la maison royale.
6 And there were hung up on every side sky coloured, and green, and violet hangings, fastened with cords of silk, and of purple, which were put into rings of ivory, and were held up with marble pillars. The beds also were of gold and silver, placed in order upon a floor paved with porphyry and white marble: which was embellished with painting of wonderful variety.
Des tentures blanches, vertes et bleues, étaient attachées par des cordons de byssus et de pourpre à des anneaux d’argent et à des colonnes de marbre. Des lits d’or et d’argent reposaient sur un pavé de porphyre, de marbre, de nacre et de pierres noires.
7 And they that were invited, drank in golden cups, and the meats were brought in divers vessels one after another. Wine also in abundance and of the best was presented, as was worthy of a king’s magnificence.
On servait à boire dans des vases d’or, de différentes espèces, et il y avait abondance de vin royal, grâce à la libéralité du roi.
8 Neither was there any one to compel them to drink that were not willing, but as the king had appointed, who set over every table one of his nobles, that every man might take what he would.
Mais on ne forçait personne à boire, car le roi avait ordonné à tous les gens de sa maison de se conformer à la volonté de chacun.
9 Also Vasthi the queen made a feast for the women in the palace, where king Assuerus was used to dwell.
La reine Vasthi fit aussi un festin pour les femmes dans la maison royale du roi Assuérus.
10 Now on the seventh day, when the king was merry, and after very much drinking was well warmed with wine, he commanded Mauman, and Bazatha, and Harbona, and Bagatha, and Abgatha, and Zethar, and Charcas, the seven eunuchs that served in his presence,
Le septième jour, comme le cœur du roi était réjoui par le vin, il ordonna à Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zéthar et Carcas, les sept eunuques qui servaient devant le roi Assuérus,
11 To bring in queen Vasthi before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to shew her beauty to all the people and the princes: for she was exceeding beautiful.
d’amener en sa présence la reine Vasthi, avec la couronne royale, pour montrer sa beauté aux peuples et aux grands, car elle était belle de figure.
12 But she refused, and would not come at the king’s commandment, which he had signified to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry, and inflamed with a very great fury,
Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir, quand elle reçut par les eunuques l’ordre du roi. Et le roi fut très irrité, il fut enflammé de colère.
13 Baked the wise men, who according to the custom of the kings, were always near his person, and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws, and judgments of their forefathers:
Alors le roi s’adressa aux sages qui avaient la connaissance des temps. Car ainsi se traitaient les affaires du roi, devant tous ceux qui connaissaient les lois et le droit.
14 (Now the chief and nearest him were, Charsena, and Sethar, and Admatha, and Tharsis, and Mares, and Marsana, and Mamuchan, seven princes of the Persians, and of the Medes, who saw the face of the king, and were used to sit first after him: )
Il avait auprès de lui Carschena, Schéthar, Admatha, Tarsis, Mérès, Marsena, Memucan, sept princes de Perse et de Médie, qui voyaient la face du roi et qui occupaient le premier rang dans le royaume.
15 What sentence ought to pass upon Vasthi the queen, who had refused to obey the commandment of king Assuerus, which he had sent to her by the eunuchs?
Quelle loi, dit-il, faut-il appliquer à la reine Vasthi, pour n’avoir point exécuté ce que le roi Assuérus lui a ordonné par les eunuques?
16 And Mamuchan answered, in the hearing of the king and the princes: Queen Vasthi hath not only injured the king, but also all the people and princes that are in all the provinces of king Assuerus.
Memucan répondit devant le roi et les princes: Ce n’est pas seulement à l’égard du roi que la reine Vasthi a mal agi; c’est aussi envers tous les princes et tous les peuples qui sont dans toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus.
17 For this deed of the queen will go abroad to all women, so that they will despise their husbands, and will say: King Assuerus commanded that queen Vasthi should come in to him, and she would not.
Car l’action de la reine parviendra à la connaissance de toutes les femmes, et les portera à mépriser leurs maris; elles diront: Le roi Assuérus avait ordonné qu’on amenât en sa présence la reine Vasthi, et elle n’y est pas allée.
18 And by this example all the wives of the princes of the Persians and the Medes will slight the commandments of their husbands: wherefore the king’s indignation is just.
Et dès ce jour les princesses de Perse et de Médie qui auront appris l’action de la reine la rapporteront à tous les chefs du roi; de là beaucoup de mépris et de colère.
19 If it please thee, let an edict go out from thy presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and of the Medes, which must not be altered, that Vasthi come in no more to the king, but another, that is better than her, be made queen in her place.
Si le roi le trouve bon, qu’on publie de sa part et qu’on inscrive parmi les lois des Perses et des Mèdes, avec défense de la transgresser, une ordonnance royale d’après laquelle Vasthi ne paraîtra plus devant le roi Assuérus et le roi donnera la dignité de reine à une autre qui soit meilleure qu’elle.
20 And let this be published through all the provinces of thy empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, as well of the greater as of the lesser, give honour to their husbands.
L’édit du roi sera connu dans tout son royaume, quelque grand qu’il soit, et toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, depuis le plus grand jusqu’au plus petit.
21 His counsel pleased the king, and the princes: and the king did according to the counsel of Mamuchan.
Cet avis fut approuvé du roi et des princes, et le roi agit d’après la parole de Memucan.
22 And he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, as every nation could hear and read, in divers languages and characters, that the husbands should be rulers and masters in their houses: and that this should be published to every people.
Il envoya des lettres à toutes les provinces du royaume, à chaque province selon son écriture et à chaque peuple selon sa langue; elles portaient que tout homme devait être le maître dans sa maison, et qu’il parlerait la langue de son peuple.
