< Genesis 42 >
1 And Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, Why do ye look one upon another?
雅各伯見埃及有糧食出售,便對自己的兒子們說:「你們為什麼彼此觀望﹖」
2 And he said, Behold, I have heard that there is grain in Egypt; go down thither and buy [grain] for us from thence, in order that we may live, and not die.
繼而說:「我聽說在埃及有糧食出售,你們下到那裏,給我們購買些糧食,叫我們好活下去,不致餓死。」
3 And Joseph's ten brethren went down to buy [grain] out of Egypt.
於是若瑟的十個哥哥下到埃及買糧食去了。
4 But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren; for he said, Lest mischief may befall him.
至於若瑟的弟弟本雅明,雅各伯沒有叫他與哥哥們同去,因為他想:怕他遇害。
5 So the sons of Israel came to buy [grain] among those that came; for the famine was in the land of Canaan.
這樣以色列的兒子們也夾在前來購糧的人中,前來購糧,因為客納罕地也發生了飢荒。
6 And Joseph, he was the governor over the land — he it was that sold [the corn] to all the people of the land. And Joseph's brethren came and bowed down to him, the face to the earth.
當時在地方上執政的人是若瑟,給地方上所有人民配售糧食的也是他。若瑟的哥哥們來了,就俯首至地,向他下拜。
7 And Joseph saw his brethren, and knew them; but he made himself strange to them, and spoke roughly to them, and said to them, Whence come ye? And they said, From the land of Canaan, to buy food.
若瑟一見他的哥哥們,就認出他們來,卻裝做生人,向他們說了一切嚴厲的話,問他們說:「你們是從那裏來的﹖」他們答說:「我們是從客納罕地來購買糧食的。」
8 And Joseph knew his brethren, but they did not know him.
若瑟認出哥哥們來,他們卻沒有認出他來。
9 And Joseph remembered the dreams that he had dreamt of them; and he said to them, Ye are spies: to see the exposed places of the land ye are come.
於是若瑟想起了他昔日關於他們所作的夢,便對他們說:「你們是探子,前來刺探本地的虛實。」
10 And they said to him, No, my lord; but to buy food are thy servants come.
他們回答說:「我主! 絕對不是:你的僕人們是來購買糧食的。
11 We are all one man's sons; we are honest: thy servants are not spies.
我們全是一個人的兒子,我們是誠實人;你的僕人們從未做過探子。」
12 And he said to them, No; but to see the exposed places of the land are ye come.
若瑟對他們說:「不,你們前來必是為刺探此地的虛實。」
13 And they said, Thy servants were twelve brethren, sons of one man, in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is not.
他們答說:「你的僕人們原是兄弟十二人,同是客納罕地一個人的兒子;最小的現今在父親那裏,另一個已不在了。」
14 And Joseph said to them, That is it that I have spoken to you, saying, Ye are spies.
若瑟對他們說:「我才說你們是探子;這話實在不錯。
15 By this ye shall be put to the proof: as Pharaoh lives, ye shall not go forth hence, unless your youngest brother come hither!
為此我要考驗你們:我指著法郎的生命起誓:如果你們最小的弟弟不到這裏來,你們莫想離開此地。
16 Send one of you, that he may fetch your brother, but ye shall be imprisoned, and your words shall be put to the proof, whether the truth is in you; and if not, as Pharaoh lives, ye are spies.
你們可由你們中派一個人回去,帶你們的弟弟來,其他的人暫且拘留,以待證明你們的話是否誠實;如果不是真的,我只著法郎的生命起誓:你們必是探子。」
17 And he put them in custody three days.
於是在拘留所內拘禁了他們三天。
18 And Joseph said to them the third day, This do, that ye may live: I fear God.
第三天,若瑟對他們說:「我原是個敬畏天主的人,你們願意保全性命,應這樣做:
19 If ye are honest, let one of your brethren remain bound in the house of your prison, but go ye, carry grain for the hunger of your households;
如果你們是誠實人,叫你們兄弟中一個人留在拘留所內,其餘的人可帶糧食回去,解救家中的飢荒。
20 and bring your youngest brother to me, in order that your words be verified, and that ye may not die. And they did so.
然後給我帶你們的小弟弟來,好證實你們的話,你們也不致於死。」他們就這樣作了。
21 Then they said one to another, We are indeed guilty concerning our brother, whose anguish of soul we saw when he besought us, and we did not hearken; therefore this distress is come upon us.
他們彼此說:「我們實在該賠補加害我們兄弟的罪,因為他向我們哀求時,我們見了他心靈痛苦,竟不肯聽;為此這場苦難才落到我們身上! 」
22 And Reuben answered them, saying, Did I not speak to you, saying, Do not sin against the lad? But ye did not hearken; and now behold, his blood also is required.
勒烏本就對他們說:「我豈不是對你們說過:不要傷害那孩子嗎﹖你們卻不肯聽;看,現在要追討他的血了。」
23 And they did not know that Joseph understood, for the interpreter was between them.
他們原不知道若瑟都聽得懂,因為在他們中有一翻譯員。
24 And he turned away from them, and wept. And he returned to them, and spoke to them, and took Simeon from among them, and bound him before their eyes.
若瑟就由他們前退出去哭了。然後又回來與他們交談,由他們中提出西默盎在他們眼前將他捆綁起來。
25 And Joseph gave orders to fill their vessels with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way. And thus did they to them.
若瑟遂吩咐人將他們的布袋裝滿了糧食,將各人的銀錢仍放在各人的布袋內,並且還給了他們途中所需要的食物;人就對他們這樣做了。
26 And they loaded their asses with their grain, and departed thence.
他們將購得的糧食馱在驢上,就從那裏起身走了。
27 And one of them opened his sack to give his ass food in the inn, and saw his money, and behold, it was in the mouth of his sack.
到了客棧,他們中一人打開了布袋拿料餵驢,看見自己的銀錢仍在布袋口,
28 And he said to his brethren, My money is returned [to me], and behold, it is even in my sack. And their heart failed [them], and they were afraid, saying one to another, What is this [that] God has done to us?
遂對兄弟們說:「我的銀錢退回來了;看,仍在我的袋裏。」他們心驚起來,彼此戰慄地說:「天主對我們所作的,是怎麼一回事。」
29 And they came into the land of Canaan, to Jacob their father, and told him all that had befallen them, saying,
他們回到客納罕地,他們的父親雅各伯那裏,將所遇見的事全告訴他說:「
30 The man, the lord of the land, spoke roughly to us, and treated us as spies of the land.
那地方的主人對我們說了一些嚴厲的話,將我們視作刺探那地方的人。
31 And we said to him, We are honest; we are not spies:
我們對他說:「我們是誠實人,決不是探子;
32 we are twelve brethren, sons of our father; one is not, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.
我們原是兄弟十二人,同一父親的兒子,一個已不在了,最小的現在同我們的父親在客納罕地。
33 And the man, the lord of the land, said to us, Hereby shall I know that ye are honest: leave one of your brethren with me, and take [for] the hunger of your households, and go,
那地方的主人對我們說:為叫我知道你們是誠實人,你們兄弟中一人留在我這裏,其餘的人帶糧食回去解救家中的飢荒;
34 and bring your youngest brother to me, and I shall know that ye are not spies, but are honest. Your brother will I give up to you; and ye may trade in the land.
然後將你們的弟弟給我帶來,那時我才能知道你們不是探子,確是誠實人,我將你們的兄弟還給你們,你們可在這地方自由行動。」
35 And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that behold, every man had his bundle of money in his sack; and they saw their bundles of money, they and their father, and were afraid.
當他們倒自己的糧袋時,不料各人的錢囊仍在各人的袋內。他們和他們的父親,一見錢囊,都害怕起來。
36 And Jacob their father said to them, Ye have bereaved me of children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and ye will take Benjamin! All these things are against me.
他們的父親雅各伯對他們說:「你們總是使我喪失兒子:若瑟不在了,西默盎不在了,你們還要帶走本雅明! 這一切都落在我身上! 」
37 And Reuben spoke to his father, saying, Slay my two sons if I bring him not back to thee: give him into my hand, and I will bring him to thee again.
勒烏本對他父親說:「如果我不將他給你帶回來,你可殺死我的兩個兒子;只管將他交在我手裏,我必再還給你。」
38 But he said, My son shall not go down with you, for his brother is dead, and he alone is left; and if mischief should befall him by the way in which ye go, then would ye bring down my grey hairs with sorrow to Sheol. (Sheol )
雅各伯答說:「我兒子不能和你們一同下去,因為他哥哥死了,只剩下了他獨自一個;如果他在你們行的路上遇到什麼不幸,那你們就要使我這白髮老人在憂苦中降入陰府了。」 (Sheol )