Psalms 78
1 The understanding of Asaph. O my people, attend to my law. Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth in parables. I will speak about concepts that are from the beginning.
I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:
3 We have heard and known such great things, as our fathers have described to us.
Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
4 These things have not been hidden from their sons in any generation: declaring the praises of the Lord, and his virtues, and the wonders that he has done.
We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of YHWH, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.
5 And he has received testimony with Jacob, and he has set a law within Israel. Such great things, he has commanded our fathers, so as to make these things known to their sons,
For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:
6 so that another generation might know them, and so that the sons, who will be born and who will grow up, shall describe them to their sons.
That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:
7 So then, may they put their hope in God, and may they not forget the works of God, and may they seek his commandments.
That they might set their hope in Elohim, and not forget the works of El, but keep his commandments:
8 May they not become like their fathers, a perverse and exasperating generation: a generation that does not straighten their heart and whose spirit is not trustworthy with God.
And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with El.
9 The sons of Ephraim, who bend and shoot the bow, have been turned back in the day of battle.
The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.
10 They have not kept the covenant of God. And they were not willing to walk in his law.
They kept not the covenant of Elohim, and refused to walk in his law;
11 And they have been forgetful of his benefits, and of his miracle, which he revealed to them.
And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.
12 He performed miracles in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Tanis.
Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
13 He broke the sea and he led them through. And he stationed the waters, as if in a vessel.
He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.
14 And he led them with a cloud by day, and with illumination by fire throughout the night.
In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.
15 He broke through the rock in the wasteland, and he gave them to drink, as if from the great abyss.
He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.
16 He brought forth water from the rock, and he conducted the waters, as if they were rivers.
He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.
17 And yet, they continued to sin against him. In a waterless place, they provoked the Most High with resentment.
And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.
18 And they tempted God in their hearts, by asking for food according to their desires.
And they tempted El in their heart by asking meat for their lust.
19 And they spoke badly about God. They said, “Would God be able to prepare a table in the desert?
Yea, they spake against Elohim; they said, Can El furnish a table in the wilderness?
20 He struck the rock, and so waters flowed and the torrents flooded, but would even he be able to provide bread, or provide a table, for his people?”
Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?
21 Therefore, the Lord heard, and he was dismayed, and a fire was kindled within Jacob, and an anger ascended into Israel.
Therefore YHWH heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;
22 For they neither put their trust in God, nor did they hope in his salvation.
Because they believed not in Elohim, and trusted not in his salvation:
23 And he commanded the clouds from above, and he opened the doors of heaven.
Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,
24 And he rained down manna upon them to eat, and he gave them the bread of heaven.
And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.
25 Man ate the bread of Angels. He sent them provisions in abundance.
Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full.
26 He transferred the south wind from heaven, and, in his virtue, he brought in the Southwest wind.
He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.
27 And he rained down flesh upon them, as if it were dust, and feathered birds, as if they were the sand of the sea.
He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:
28 And they fell down in the midst of their camp, encircling their tabernacles.
And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.
29 And they ate until they were greatly satisfied, and he brought to them according to their desires.
So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;
30 They were not cheated out of what they wanted. Their food was still in their mouth,
They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,
31 and then the wrath of God came upon them. And he slew the fat ones among them, and he impeded the elect of Israel.
The wrath of Elohim came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.
32 In all these things, they continued to sin, and they were not trustworthy with his miracles.
For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.
33 And their days faded away into vanity, and their years with haste.
Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.
34 When he slew them, then they sought him. And they returned, and they drew near to him in the early morning.
When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and inquired early after El.
35 And they were mindful that God is their helper and that the Most High God is their redeemer.
And they remembered that Elohim was their rock, and El Elyon their redeemer.
36 And they chose him with their mouth, and then they lied to him with their tongue.
Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.
37 For their heart was not upright with him, nor have they been living faithfully in his covenant.
For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.
38 Yet he is merciful, and he will pardon their sins. And he will not destroy them. And he has abundantly turned aside his own wrath. And he did not enflame his wrath entirely.
But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.
39 And he remembered that they are flesh: with a spirit that goes forth and does not return.
For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.
40 How often did they provoke him in the desert and stir him to wrath in a waterless place?
How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!
41 And they turned back and tempted God, and they exasperated the Holy One of Israel.
Yea, they turned back and tempted El, and limited the Holy One of Israel.
42 They did not remember his hand, in the day that he redeemed them from the hand of the one troubling them.
They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy.
43 Thus, he positioned his signs in Egypt and his wonders in the field of Tanis.
How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:
44 And he turned their rivers into blood, along with their rain showers, so that they could not drink.
And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.
45 He sent among them the common fly, and it devoured them, and the frog, and it scattered them.
He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
46 And he gave up their fruits to mold and their labors to the locust.
He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.
47 And he slew their vineyards with hail and their mulberry trees with severe frost.
He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.
48 And he delivered their cattle to the hail and their possessions to fire.
He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
49 And he sent the wrath of his indignation among them: indignation and wrath and tribulation, sent forth by evil angels.
He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.
50 He made way for the path of his anger. He did not spare their souls from death. And he enclosed their beasts of burden in death.
He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;
51 And he struck all the first-born in the land of Egypt: the first-fruits of all their labor in the tabernacles of Ham.
And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:
52 And he took away his own people like sheep, and he led them through the wilderness like a flock.
But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53 And he led them out in hope, and they did not fear. And the sea covered their enemies.
And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
54 And he led them to the mountain of his sanctification: the mountain that his right hand had acquired. And he cast out the Gentiles before their face. And he divided their land by lot to them, with a line of distribution.
And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased.
55 And he caused the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tabernacles.
He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
56 Yet they tempted and aggravated God Most High, and they did not keep his testaments.
Yet they tempted and provoked the most high Elohim, and kept not his testimonies:
57 And they turned themselves aside, and they did not serve the covenant. In the same manner as their fathers, they were turned backwards, like a crooked bow.
But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.
58 They impelled him to anger on their hills, and they provoked him to rivalry with their graven images.
For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.
59 God listened, and he spurned them, and he reduced Israel greatly, almost to nothing.
When Elohim heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:
60 And he rejected the tabernacle of Shiloh, his tabernacle where he had dwelt among men.
So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;
61 And he delivered their virtue into captivity, and their beauty into the hands of the enemy.
And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand.
62 And he enclosed his people with the sword, and he spurned his inheritance.
He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.
63 Fire consumed their young men, and their virgins were not lamented.
The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.
64 Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows did not weep.
Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lameintation.
65 And the Lord was awakened, as if out of sleep, and like a powerful man impaired by wine.
Then YHWH awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.
66 And he struck his enemies on the back. He gave them over to everlasting disgrace.
And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.
67 And he rejected the tabernacle of Joseph, and he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim.
Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:
68 But he chose the tribe of Judah: mount Zion, which he loved.
But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.
69 And he built up his sanctuary, like a single-horned beast, in the land that he founded for all ages.
And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.
70 And he chose his servant David, and he took him from the flocks of the sheep: he received him from following the ewes with their young,
He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:
71 in order to pasture Jacob his servant and Israel his inheritance.
From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.
72 And he fed them with the innocence of his heart. And he led them with the understanding of his hands.
So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.
