Nehemiah 8
1 And the seventh month had arrived. Now the sons of Israel were in their cities. And all the people were gathered together, like one man, in the street which is before the water gate. And they spoke to Ezra the scribe, so that he would bring the book of the law of Moses, which the Lord had instructed to Israel.
Todo el pueblo se reunió como un solo hombre en la plaza que estaba frente a la puerta de las Aguas. Le pidieron a Esdras, el escriba, que llevara el Rollo de la Ley de Moisés que Yavé ordenó a Israel.
2 Therefore, Ezra the priest brought the law before the multitude of men and women, and all those who were able to understand, on the first day of the seventh month.
El primer día del mes séptimo, el sacerdote Esdras llevó la Ley ante la congregación que constaba de hombres y mujeres que entendían lo que oían.
3 And he read it openly in the street which was before the water gate, from morning even until midday, in the sight of the men and women, and those who understood. And the ears of all the people were attentive to the book.
Leyó en él delante de la plaza que estaba frente a la puerta de las Aguas, desde el amanecer hasta el mediodía, en presencia de los hombres y mujeres que entendían. Los oídos de todo el pueblo estaban atentos al Rollo de la Ley.
4 Then Ezra the scribe stood upon a step of wood, which he had made for speaking. And standing beside him were Mattithiah, and Shemaiah, and Anaiah, and Uriah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right. And on the left were Pedaiah, Mishael, and Malchijah, and Hashum, and Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam.
El escriba Esdras se ubicó sobre un estrado de madera que hizo para el acontecimiento. Junto a él a su derecha estaban Matatías, Sema, Anías, Urías, Hilcías y Maasías, y a su izquierda, Pedaías, Misael, Malquías, Hasum, Hasbadana, Zacarías y Mesulam.
5 And Ezra opened the book before all the people. For he stood out above all the people. And when he had opened it, all the people stood up.
Esdras abrió el Rollo a la vista de todo el pueblo, porque sobresalía entre todos. Cuando lo abrió, todo el pueblo se puso en pie.
6 And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God. And all the people responded, “Amen, Amen,” lifting up their hands. And they bowed down, and they adored God, facing the ground.
Esdras bendijo a Yavé, el ʼElohim grande. Y todo el pueblo alzó sus manos y respondió: ¡Amén! ¡Amén! Con reverencia se postraron rostro en tierra ante Yavé.
7 Then Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, the Levites, caused the people to be silent in order to hear the law. And the people were standing on their feet.
Los levitas Jesuá, Bani, Serebías, Jamín, Acub, Sabetay, Hodías, Maasías, Quelita, Azarías, Jozabed, Hanán y Pelaía explicaban al pueblo la Ley, y el pueblo permanecía atento en su lugar.
8 And they read from the book of the law of God, distinctly and plainly, so as to be understood. And when it was read, they did understand.
Leían en el Rollo de la Ley de ʼElohim, explicaban y aclaraban el sentido, de modo que entendieran la lectura.
9 Then Nehemiah (the same is the cupbearer) and Ezra, the priest and scribe, and the Levites, who were interpreting for all the people, said: “This day has been sanctified to the Lord our God. Do not mourn, and do not weep.” For all of the people were weeping, as they were listening to the words of the law.
Mientras escuchaba las Palabras de la Ley, todo el pueblo lloraba. Entonces el gobernador Nehemías, el sacerdote y escriba Esdras y los levitas que explicaban al pueblo, les dijeron: Hoy es día santo para Yavé su ʼElohim. No se lamenten ni lloren. Porque todo el pueblo lloraba al oír las Palabras de la Ley.
10 And he said to them: “Go, eat fat foods and drink sweet drinks, and send portions to those who have not prepared for themselves. For it is the holy day of the Lord. And do not be sad. For the joy of the Lord is also our strength.”
Luego les dijo: ¡Vayan, coman manjares, beban bebidas dulces! ¡Envíen porciones al que nada tiene preparado, porque hoy es día santo para nuestro ʼAdonay! ¡No se entristezcan, porque el gozo de Yavé es su fortaleza!
11 Then the Levites caused the people to be silent, saying: “Be quiet. For the day is holy. And do not be sorrowful.”
Los levitas calmaron a todo el pueblo: Callen porque este día es santo. ¡No se lamenten!
12 And so all the people went forth, so that they might eat and drink, and so that they might send portions, and so that they might make a great rejoicing. For they understood the words that he had taught to them.
Todo el pueblo se retiró a comer, beber, enviar porciones y celebrar con gran alegría, porque entendieron las palabras que se les enseñaron.
13 And on the second day, the leaders of the families of all the people, the priests, and the Levites were gathered together to Ezra the scribe, so that he might interpret for them the words of the law.
Al día siguiente los jefes de las casas paternas de todo el pueblo, los sacerdotes y los levitas se reunieron con el escriba Esdras para profundizar en las Palabras de la Ley.
14 And they found written in the law, which the Lord had instructed by the hand of Moses, that the sons of Israel should live in tabernacles on the day of solemnity in the seventh month,
Hallaron escrito en la Ley que Yavé ordenó por medio de Moisés, que los hijos de Israel vivieran en cabañas durante la fiesta del mes séptimo
15 and that they should proclaim and send out a voice in all their cities and in Jerusalem, saying: “Go forth to the mount, and bring olive branches, and the branches of beautiful trees, myrtle branches, and palm branches, and the branches of thick trees,” so that they might make tabernacles, just as it was written.
y que proclamaran y pregonaran por todas sus ciudades y por Jerusalén: Salgan al bosque. Traigan ramas de olivo silvestre, mirto, palmeras y árbol frondoso para hacer cabañas, como está escrito.
16 And the people went forth and brought. And they made for themselves tabernacles, each one at his own dwelling, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim.
El pueblo salió y trajeron ramas e hicieron cabañas, cada uno sobre su terraza, sus patios, los patios del Templo de ʼElohim, la plaza de la puerta de las Aguas y la plaza de la puerta de Efraín.
17 Therefore, the entire assembly of those who had returned from the captivity made tabernacles and lived in tabernacles. For from the days of Jeshua, the son of Nun, even to that day, the sons of Israel had not done so. And there was exceedingly great rejoicing.
Toda la congregación de los que regresaron del cautiverio hicieron cabañas. Vivieron en las cabañas, cosa que los hijos de Israel no hacían desde los días de Josué, hijo de Nun. Y hubo gran alegría.
18 Now he read in the book of the law of God, throughout each day, from the first day even to the very last day. And they kept the solemnity for seven days. And on the eighth day, there was a gathering according to the ritual.
Esdras leía cada día en el Rollo de la Ley de ʼElohim, desde el primer día hasta el último. Y celebraron la fiesta durante siete días, y el octavo día hubo solemne asamblea, según la ordenanza.
