Leviticus 11
1 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying:
Gospod je spregovoril Mojzesu in Aronu, rekoč jima:
2 Say to the sons of Israel: These are the animals that you ought to eat out of all the living things of the earth.
»Govorita Izraelovim otrokom, rekoč: ›To so živali, ki jih boste jedli med vsemi živalmi, ki so na zemlji.
3 All that has a divided hoof, and that chews over again, among the cattle, you shall eat.
Karkoli deli kopito in ima preklan parkelj in prežvekuje med živalmi, te boste jedli.
4 But whatever certainly chews over again, but has a hoof that is not divided, such as the camel and others, these you shall not eat, and you shall consider them to be among what is unclean.
Vendar izmed teh, ki prežvekujejo ali izmed teh, ki delijo kopito, ne boste jedli takšnih kot je kamela, ker prežvekuje, toda ne deli kopita; ta vam je nečista.
5 The rock rabbit which chews over again, and whose hoof is not divided, is unclean,
Kunca, ker prežvekuje, toda ne deli kopita; ta vam je nečist.
6 and so also is the hare, for it too chews over again, yet its hoof is not divided,
Zajca, ker prežvekuje, toda ne deli kopita; ta vam je nečist.
7 and also the swine, which, though its hoof is divided, does not chew over again.
Svinje, čeprav deli kopito in je s preklanim kopitom, vendar ne prežvekuje; ta vam je nečista.
8 The flesh of these you shall not eat, nor shall you touch their carcasses, because they are unclean to you.
Od njihovega mesa ne boste jedli in njihovega trupla se ne boste dotikali; te so vam nečiste.
9 These are the things that breed in the waters, and which it is lawful to eat. All that has little fins and scales, as much in the sea, as in the rivers and ponds, you shall eat.
Te boste jedli izmed vseh, ki so v vodah. Karkoli ima plavuti in luske v vodah, v morjih in v rekah, te boste jedli.
10 But whatever does not have fins and scales, of those things that live and move in the waters, shall be abominable to you,
Vse, kar nima plavuti in luske v morjih in rekah od vsega, kar se giblje v vodah in od česarkoli živega, kar je v vodah, te naj vam bodo ogabnost.
11 and detestable; their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall avoid.
Te naj vam bodo torej ogabnost. Od njihovega mesa ne boste jedli, temveč boste njihova trupla imeli za ogabnost.
12 All that does not have fins and scales in the waters shall be polluted.
Karkoli v vodah nima plavuti niti lusk, to vam bo ogabnost.
13 These are those things among the birds which you must not eat, and which are to be avoided by you: the eagle, and the griffin, and the osprey,
In te so tiste, ki vam bodo ogabnost med perjadjo. Ne smejo se jesti, ogabnost so: orel, brkati ser, ribji orel,
14 and the kite, as well as the vulture, according to their kind,
jastreb, kragulj po njegovi vrsti,
15 and all that is of the raven kind, according to their likeness,
vsak krokar po njegovi vrsti,
16 the ostrich, and the owl, and the gull, and the hawk, according to its kind,
sova, nočni sokol, kukavica, sokol po njegovi vrsti,
17 the owl, and the sea bird, and the ibis,
majhna sova, kormoran, velika sova,
18 and the swan, and the pelican, and the marsh hen,
labod, pelikan, egiptovski jastreb,
19 the heron, and the plover according to its kind, the crested hoopoe, and also the bat.
štorklja, čaplja po svoji vrsti, smrdokavra in netopir.
20 Of all that flies, whatever steps upon four feet shall be abominable to you.
Vsa perjad, ki leze, hodeč po vseh štirih, vam bo ogabnost.
21 But whatever certainly walks upon four feet, and also has longer legs behind, with which it hops upon the earth,
Vendar od vsake leteče plazeče stvari, ki hodi po vseh štirih, ki ima noge nad svojimi stopali, da z njimi skače po zemlji.
22 you shall eat, such as the beetle in its kind, and the cricket, and grasshopper, and the locust, each one according to its kind.
Torej te izmed njih lahko jeste: letečo kobilico po svoji vrsti, plešasto kobilico po svoji vrsti, skakajočo kobilico po svoji vrsti in kobilico po svoji vrsti.
23 But among flying things, whatever has only four feet shall be detestable to you.
Toda vse druge leteče plazeče stvari, ki imajo štiri nožice, vam bodo ogabnost.
24 And whoever will have touched their carcasses shall be defiled, and he shall be unclean until evening.
Zaradi teh boste nečisti. Kdorkoli izmed njih se dotakne trupla, bo nečist do večera.
25 And if it will be necessary to carry any of these dead things, he shall wash his clothes, and he shall be unclean until the sun sets.
Kdorkoli mora nositi njihovo truplo, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera.
26 Every animal that certainly has a hoof, but which is not divided, nor does it chew over again, shall be unclean. And whoever will have touched it shall be contaminated.
Trupla vsake živali, ki deli kopito in ni s preklanim kopitom niti ne prežvekuje, so vam nečista. Vsak, kdor se jih dotika, bo nečist.
27 Whatever walks upon its hands, out of all the animals that advance on all fours, shall be unclean. Whoever will have touched their carcasses shall be polluted until evening.
Karkoli gre po svojih tacah med vsemi vrstami živali, ki gredo po vseh štirih, te so vam nečiste. Kdorkoli se dotika njihovega trupla, bo nečist do večera.
28 And whoever will have carried this kind of carcass shall wash his clothes, and he shall be unclean until evening. For all these are unclean to you.
Kdorkoli prenaša njihovo truplo, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera. Ta so vam nečista.
29 Likewise, these shall be considered among the polluted things, out of all that moves upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the crocodile, each one according to its kind,
Tudi te vam bodo nečiste izmed plazečih stvari, ki se plazijo po zemlji: podlasica, miš, želva po svoji vrsti,
30 the shrew, and the chameleon, and the gecko, and the lizard, and the mole.
dihur, kameleon, kuščar, polž in krt.
31 All these are unclean. Whoever will have touched their carcasses shall be unclean until evening.
Te so vam nečiste izmed vseh, ki se plazijo; kdorkoli se jih dotakne, ko so mrtve, bo nečist do večera.
32 And anything upon which something from their carcasses will have fallen shall be defiled, whether it is a vessel of wood, or a garment, or skins, or haircloths, or anything by which work is done. These shall be dipped in water and shall be defiled until evening, but then afterwards these shall be clean.
Na karkoli katerakoli izmed njih, ko so mrtve, pade, bo to nečisto; bodisi je to kakršnakoli lesena posoda ali obleka ali koža ali vreča ali kakršnakoli posoda je ta, s katero je opravljeno kakršnokoli delo, mora biti postavljena v vodo in ta bo nečista do večera; tako bo očiščena.
33 But an earthen vessel, into which something from these will fall, shall be defiled; and therefore it is to be broken.
Vsaka lončena posoda, v katero katerakoli izmed njih pade, karkoli je [že] v njej, bo to nečisto; in naj se razbije.
34 Any of the foods that you eat, if water from such a vessel will have been poured upon it, it shall be unclean. And every liquid which one may drink from such a vessel shall be unclean.
Od vse hrane, ki se lahko jé, bo to, na kar pride takšna voda, nečisto. Vsa pijača, ki se lahko pije v vsaki takšni posodi, bo nečista.
35 And if anything from among these kinds of dead things has fallen upon it, it shall be unclean, whether it be an oven, or a pot with feet, these shall be unclean and shall be destroyed.
Vsaka stvar, na katero pade katerikoli del njihovega trupla, bo nečista, bodisi je to peč ali podstavna kamna za lonce, naj bodo zdrobljeni, kajti ti so nečisti in naj vam bodo nečisti.
36 Yet truly, fountains and cisterns, and all reservoirs of water shall be clean. Whoever will have touched their carcasses shall be defiled.
Vendar bosta izvir ali vodnjak, v kateri je obilje vode, čista. Toda to, kar se dotakne njihovega trupla, bo nečisto.
37 If it falls upon seed grain, it shall not defile it.
Če katerikoli del njihovega trupla pade na katerokoli seme za sejanje, ki bo posejano, bo to čisto.
38 But if anyone has poured water upon the seed grain, and afterwards it was touched by the carcasses, it shall be immediately defiled.
Toda če bo na seme prišla kakršnakoli voda in nanj pade katerikoli del njihovega trupla, vam bo to nečisto.
39 If any animals will have died, from which it is lawful for you to eat, whoever will have touched its carcass shall be unclean until evening.
Če pogine katerakoli žival, od katere lahko jeste, bo tisti, ki se dotakne njenega trupla, nečist do večera.
40 And whoever will have eaten or carried anything of these shall wash his clothes, and he shall be unclean until evening.
Kdor jé od tega trupla, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera. Tudi tisti, ki nosi to truplo, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera.
41 All that creeps across the earth shall be abominable, neither shall it be taken up as food.
Vsaka plazeča stvar, ki se plazi po zemlji, bo ogabnost; ta naj se ne jé.
42 Whatever advances by four feet upon the chest, or that has many feet, or that drags across the soil, you shall not eat, because it is abominable.
Karkoli gre po trebuhu in karkoli gre po vseh štirih ali karkoli ima več nožic med vsemi plazečimi stvarmi, ki se plazijo po zemlji, teh ne boste jedli, kajti ogabnost so.
43 Do not be willing to contaminate your souls, nor shall you touch any of these, lest you become unclean.
Sebe ne boste naredili gnusne s katerokoli plazečo stvarjo, ki se plazi, niti se z njimi ne boste naredili nečiste, da bi bili s tem omadeževani.
44 For I am the Lord your God. Be holy, for I am Holy. Do not pollute your souls with any creeping thing, which moves across the land.
Kajti jaz sem Gospod, vaš Bog. Sebe boste torej posvetili in boste sveti, kajti jaz sem svet, niti se ne boste omadeževali z nobeno vrsto plazeče stvari, ki se plazi po zemlji.
45 For I am the Lord, who led you away from the land of Egypt, so that I would be your God; you shall be holy, for I am Holy.
Kajti jaz sem Gospod, ki vas izpeljuje gor iz egiptovske dežele, da bi bil vaš Bog. Bodite torej sveti, kajti jaz sem svet.
46 This is the law of animals and flying things, and of every living soul that moves in the waters or creeps upon the land,
To je postava živali, perjadi in vsakega živega ustvarjenega bitja, ki se premika v vodah in vsakega živega ustvarjenega bitja, ki se plazi po zemlji,
47 so that you may know the difference between clean and unclean, and so that you may know what you ought to eat, and what you ought to refuse.
da naredi razliko med nečistim in čistim in med živaljo, ki se lahko jé in živaljo, ki se ne sme jesti.‹«
