< Exodus 3 >
1 Now Moses was pasturing the sheep of his father-in-law Jethro, a priest of Midian. And when he had driven the flock into the interior of the desert, he came to the mountain of God, Horeb.
那時梅瑟為他的岳父,米德楊的司祭耶特洛放羊;一次他趕羊往曠野裏去,到了天主的山曷勒布。
2 And the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of a bush. And he saw that the bush was burning and was not burnt.
上主的使者叢荊棘叢火焰中顯現給他;他遠遠看見那荊棘為火焚燒,而荊棘卻沒有燒毀。
3 Therefore, Moses said, “I will go and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.”
梅瑟心裏說:「我要到那邊看看這個奇異的現象,為什麼荊棘燒不毀﹖」
4 Then the Lord, discerning that he proceeded on to see it, called to him from the midst of the bush, and he said, “Moses, Moses.” And he responded, “Here I am.”
上主見他走來觀看,天主便由荊棘叢中叫他說:「梅瑟! 梅瑟! 」他答說:「我在這裏。」
5 And he said: “Lest you should approach here, remove the shoes from your feet. For the place on which you stand is holy ground.”
天主說:「不可到這邊來! 將你腳上的鞋脫下,因為你所站的地方是聖地。」
6 And he said, “I am the God of your father: the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Moses hid his face, for he dared not look directly at God.
又說:「我是你父親的天主,亞巴郎的天主,依撒格的天主,雅各伯的天主。」梅瑟因為怕看見天主,就把臉遮起來。
7 And the Lord said to him: “I have seen the affliction of my people in Egypt, and I have heard their outcry because of the harshness of those who are over the works.
上主說:「我看見我的百姓在埃及所受的痛苦,聽見她們因工頭的壓迫而發出的哀號;我以注意到他們的痛苦。
8 And knowing their sorrow, I have descended in order to free them from the hands of the Egyptians, and to lead them from that land into a good and spacious land, into a land which flows with milk and honey, to the places of the Canaanite, and Hittite, and Amorite, and Perizzite, and Hivite, and Jebusite.
所以我要下去整救百姓脫離埃及人的手,領他們離開那地方,到一個美麗寬闊的地方,流奶流蜜的地方,就是客納罕人、赫特人、阿摩黎人、培黎齊人、希威人和耶步斯人的地方。
9 And so, the outcry of the sons of Israel has come to me. And I have seen their affliction, with which they are oppressed by the Egyptians.
現在以色列子民的哀號已達於我前,我也親自看見埃及人加於他們的壓迫。
10 But come, and I will send you to Pharaoh, so that you may lead my people, the sons of Israel, out of Egypt.”
所以你來,我要派你到法朗那裏,率領我的百姓以色列出離埃及。」
11 And Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and that I should lead the sons of Israel out of Egypt?”
梅瑟對天主說:「我是誰,竟敢去見法朗,率領以色列子民出離埃及﹖」
12 And he said to him: “I will be with you. And you will have this as a sign that I have sent you: When you will have brought my people out of Egypt, you will offer sacrifice to God upon this mountain.”
上主回答說:「我必與你同在;幾時你將我的百姓由埃及領出來,你們要在這座山上崇拜天主,你要以此作為我派你的憑據。」啟示上主的名字
13 Moses said to God: “Behold, I will go to the sons of Israel, and I will say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you.’ If they say to me, ‘What is his name?’ What shall I say to them?”
梅瑟對天主說:「當我到以色列子民那裏,向他們說:你們主先的天主打﹖我到你們這裏來時,他們必要問我:他叫什麼名字﹖我要回答他們什麼呢﹖」
14 God said to Moses, “I AM WHO AM.” He said: “Thus shall you say to the sons of Israel: ‘HE WHO IS has sent me to you.’”
天主向梅瑟說:「我是自有者。」又說:「你要這樣對以色列子民說:那「自有者」打發我到你們這裏來。」
15 And God said again to Moses: “Thus shall you say to the sons of Israel: ‘The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is the name for me in eternity, and this is my memorial from generation to generation.
天主又對梅瑟說:「你要這樣對以色列子民說:上主,你們祖先的天主,亞巴郎的天主,依撒格的天主和雅各伯的天主,打發我到你們這裏來,這是我的名字,直到永遠;這是我的稱號,直到萬世。
16 Go and gather together the elders of Israel, and you shall say to them: ‘The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to me, saying: When visiting, I have visited you, and I have seen all that has befallen you in Egypt.
你去召集以色列的長老,對他們說:上主,你們祖先的天主,亞巴郎的天主,依撒格的天主和雅各伯的天主顯現給我說:我實在注意到你們和你們在埃及所遭遇到的一切。
17 And I have spoken in order to lead you out of the affliction of Egypt, into the land of the Canaanite, and Hittite, and Amorite, and Perizzite, and Hivite, and Jebusite, into a land flowing with milk and honey.’
因此我決意領你們擺脫埃及人的壓迫,到客納罕人,赫特人,阿摩黎人,培黎齊人,希威人和耶步斯人的地方,即流奶流蜜的地方。
18 And they shall hear your voice. And you shall enter, you and the elders of Israel, to the king of Egypt, and you shall say to him: ‘The Lord God of the Hebrews has called us. We shall go three days’ journey into the wilderness, in order to offer sacrifice to the Lord our God.’
他們必會聽你的話。你要同以色列的長老去見埃及王,對他說:上主,希伯來人的天主遇見了我們;現今請讓我們走三天的路程,到曠野裏向上主我們的天主舉行祭獻。
19 But I know that the king of Egypt will not release you, unless you go out by a powerful hand.
但是我知道,若不用強硬的手段,埃及王決不會讓你們走。
20 For I will extend my hand, and I will strike Egypt with all my wonders that I will do in the midst of them. After these things, he will release you.
因此,我要在埃及顯各種奇蹟,打擊那地;以後他才放你們走。
21 And I will grant favor to this people in the sight of the Egyptians. And so, when you go forth, you shall not go out empty.
我必要使這百姓在埃及人眼中蒙恩,因此,你們離去時不致空手而走。
22 But every woman shall ask of her neighbor and of her hostess vessels of silver and of gold, as well as garments. And you shall set them upon your sons and daughters, and you shall despoil Egypt.”
各個婦人應向鄰舍的婦女,向住在自己家中的女人索取金鉓、銀飾和 衣服,穿戴在你們子女身上:這樣你們就剝奪人埃及人。」