Exodus 21
1 “These are the judgments which you shall place before them:
Tito jsou pak soudové, kteréž jim předložíš:
2 If you buy a Hebrew servant, six years shall he serve you; in the seventh, he shall depart freely, without charge.
Jestliže koupíš k službě Žida, šest let sloužiti bude, a sedmého odejde svobodný darmo.
3 With whatever clothing he arrived, with the like let him depart. If he has a wife, his wife also shall depart, at the same time.
Přišel-li by sám toliko, sám také odejde; pakli měl ženu, vyjde s ním i žena jeho.
4 But if his lord gave him a wife, and she has borne sons and daughters, the woman and her children shall belong to her lord. Yet still, he himself will go out with his clothing.
Jestliže pán jeho dá mu ženu, a ona zrodí jemu syny neb dcery: žena ta i děti její budou pána jeho, on pak sám toliko odejde.
5 And if the servant will say, ‘I love my lord, and my wife and children, I will not depart freely,’
Pakli by řekl služebník: Miluji pána svého, manželku svou a syny své, nevyjdu svobodný:
6 then his lord shall make an offering for him to the heavens, and it shall be applied to the door and the posts, and he will pierce his ear with an awl. And he shall be his servant in perpetuity.
Tedy postaví ho pán jeho před soudci, a přivede ho ke dveřím neb k veřeji, a probodne pán jeho ucho jemu špicí; i zůstaneť služebníkem jeho na věky.
7 If anyone sells his daughter to be a servant, she shall not depart as a female servant is accustomed to go out.
Když by pak prodal někdo dceru svou, aby byla děvkou, nevyjdeť tak, jako vycházejí služebníci.
8 If she displeases the eyes of her lord, to whom she had been delivered, he shall dismiss her. But he shall have no authority to sell her to a foreign people, even if he despises her.
Nelíbila-li by se pánu svému, kterýž jí sobě ještě nezasnoubil, dopustí ji vyplatiti. Lidu cizímu nebude míti práva prodati ji, poněvadž zhřešil proti ní.
9 But if he has betrothed her to his son, he shall treat her according to the custom with daughters.
Pakli by synu svému ji zasnoubil, učiníť jí tak, jakž obyčej jest činiti dcerám.
10 And if he takes another for him, he shall provide to the maiden a marriage, and clothing, and he shall not refuse the price of her chastity.
A dal-li by mu jinou, z stravy její, oděvu jejího, a přívětivosti manželské nic této neujme.
11 If he does not do these three things, she shall depart freely, without money.
Neudělal-li by nic z toho trojího, vyjde darmo bez stříbra.
12 Whoever strikes a man, intending to murder, shall be put to death.
Kdo by ubil člověka, až by od toho umřel, smrtí umře.
13 But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God delivered him into his hands, then I will appoint for you a place to which he must flee.
Když by pak neukládal o bezživotí jeho, než Bůh dal by jej v ruce jeho: tedy uložím tobě místo, do něhož by takový mohl uteci.
14 If someone murders his neighbor with deliberation, by lying in wait, you shall tear him away from my altar, so that he may die.
Pakli by kdo tak pyšně sobě počínal proti bližnímu svému, že by ho lstivě zabil, i od oltáře mého odtrhneš jej, aby umřel.
15 Whoever strikes his father or mother shall die a death.
Kdo by otce svého neb matku svou bil, smrtí ať umře.
16 Whoever will have stolen a man and sold him, having been convicted of the crime, shall be put to death.
Kdo by pak, ukradna někoho, prodal jej, a nalezen by byl v ruce jeho, smrtí ať umře.
17 Whoever speaks evil of his father or mother shall die a death.
I ten, kdož by zlořečil otci svému neb mateři své, smrtí ať umře.
18 If men will have quarreled, and one of them has struck his neighbor with a stone or a fist, and he does not die, but lies in bed,
Když by se svadili muži, a urazil by který bližního svého kamenem neb pěstí, a ten by neumřel, než složil se na lůži;
19 if he gets up again and can walk outside on his staff, he who struck him will be innocent, but only if he makes sufficient restitution for his deeds and for the cost of the physicians.
A potom by povstal a chodil vně o holi své: již nebude vinen ten, kdož urazil; toliko co zatím obmeškal, to jemu nahradí, a na vyhojení jeho naloží.
20 Whoever strikes his male or female servant with a staff, and if they have died by his hands, he shall be guilty of a crime.
Když by pak ubil kdo služebníka svého neb děvku svou kyjem, tak že by umřel mu v ruce jeho: pomstou pomštěno bude nad takovým.
21 But if he survives for one day or two, he shall not be subject to punishment, because it is his money.
A však jestliže by den neb dva přečkal, neponese pomsty, nebo jej zaplatil.
22 If men will have quarreled, and one of them has struck a pregnant woman, and as a result she miscarries, but she herself survives, he shall be subject to as much damage as the husband of the woman shall petition from him, or as arbitrators shall judge.
Když by se svadili muži, a urazili ženu těhotnou, tak že by vyšel z ní plod její, však by se zhouba nestala: pokutován bude, jakž by uložil naň muž té ženy, a dá vedlé uznání soudců.
23 But if her death will have followed, he will repay a life for a life,
Pakliť by smrt přišla, tedy dáš život za život,
24 an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot,
Oko za oko, zub za zub, ruku za ruku, nohu za nohu,
25 a scrape for a scrape, a wound for a wound, a bruise for a bruise.
Spáleninu za spáleninu, ránu za ránu, modřinu za modřinu.
26 If anyone will have struck the eye of his male or female servant, having left them with one eye, he shall release them freely, because of the eye that he has put out.
Jestliže by kdo urazil služebníka svého v oko, aneb děvku svou v oko, tak že by jej o ně připravil: svobodného jej propustí za oko jeho.
27 Likewise, if he knocks out a tooth of his male or female servant, he shall similarly release them freely.
Pakli by zub služebníku svému neb zub děvce své vyrazil, svobodného jej propustí za zub jeho.
28 If an ox has struck a man or a woman with his horn, and if they die, it shall be stoned. And its flesh shall not be eaten; also, the owner of the ox will be innocent.
Jestliže by vůl utrkl muže neb ženu, tak že by umřel člověk: ukamenován bude ten vůl, aniž jedeno bude maso jeho, však pán vola toho bez viny bude.
29 But if the ox had been pushing with his horn, from yesterday and the day before, and they warned his owner, but he did not confine it, and it will have killed a man or a woman, then the ox shall be stoned, and his owner shall be killed.
Než byl-liť by vůl trkavý prvé, a bylo by to osvědčeno pánu jeho, on pak nezavřel by ho, a v tom zabil by muže neb ženu: vůl ten ukamenován bude, a pán jeho také umře.
30 But if they have imposed a price on him, he shall give, in exchange for his life, whatever is asked.
Pakliť mu bude uloženo, aby se vyplatil: tedy dá výplatu za život svůj, jakážkoli na něj uložena bude.
31 Likewise, if it has struck a son or a daughter with its horns, it shall be subject to a similar verdict.
Buď že by syna utrkl, buď dceru, podlé soudu toho stane se jemu.
32 If it attacks a male or female servant, he shall give thirty shekels of silver to their lord, yet truly the ox shall be stoned.
Jestliže by služebníka vůl ztrkal neb děvku, třidceti lotů stříbra dá pánu jeho, a vůl ten bude ukamenován.
33 If a man digs or opens a cistern, and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
Kdyby kdo odhradil studnici, a neb vykopal někdo studnici, a zase jí nepřikryl, a vpadl by tam vůl neb osel:
34 then the owner of the cistern shall repay the price of the beasts, and what is dead will belong to him.
Pán té studnice nahradí to, a peníze položí pánu jeho, a což se zabilo, to sobě míti bude.
35 If the ox of a stranger wounds the ox of another, and it has died, then they shall sell the live ox and divide the price, but the carcass of the dead one they shall distribute between them.
A ustrčil-li by vůl něčí vola sousedova, že byl umřel: tedy prodadí vola toho živého, a podělí se penězi jeho; i s zabitým volem také se rozdělí.
36 But if he knew that his ox had pushed with its horns, yesterday and the day before, and its owner did not confine it, then he shall repay an ox for an ox, and he will receive the whole carcass.”
Pakli vědíno bylo, že vůl byl trkavý prvé, a nezavřel ho pán jeho: bez výmluvy ať dá vola za vola, a zabitý ať mu zůstane.
