Esther 1
1 In the days of Artaxerxes, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over one hundred twenty-seven provinces,
Di Susan, ibukota Persia, Ahasyweros memerintah sebagai raja. Kerajaannya terdiri dari 127 provinsi, mulai dari India sampai ke Sudan.
2 when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.
3 And so, in the third year of his reign, he made a great feast for all the leaders and his servants, for the most powerful among the Persians and the distinguished among the Medes, and for the rulers of the provinces before him,
Pada tahun ketiga pemerintahannya, Raja Ahasyweros mengadakan pesta besar untuk semua pembesar dan pegawainya. Para panglima Persia dan Media hadir juga pada pesta itu, begitu juga para gubernur dan para pejabat tinggi provinsi.
4 so that he might show the glorious riches of his kingdom, as well as its greatness, and so boast of his power, for a long time, namely, one hundred and eighty days.
Enam bulan lamanya raja memamerkan kekayaan istananya dan kemegahan serta keagungan kerajaannya.
5 And when the days of the feast were nearly completed, he invited all the people, who had been found in Susa, from the greatest even to the least, and he commanded a feast to be prepared, for seven days, in the court of the garden and the arboretum, which had been planted by the care and by the hand of the king.
Setelah itu raja mengadakan pesta lagi untuk seluruh rakyat di Susan, baik kaya maupun miskin. Pesta itu berlangsung seminggu penuh dan diadakan di taman istana raja.
6 And, in every direction, tents the color of the sky and of flax as well as hyacinth were hung up, suspended by cords of linen and even purple, which had been placed through rings of ivory and were held up with marble columns. The couches also, of gold and silver, had been arranged over a pavement of emerald-green, bearing scattered jewels, which was decorated with a wonderful variety of images.
Halaman istana dihias dengan gorden dari kain lenan berwarna biru dan putih, diikat dengan tali lenan halus dan disangkutkan pada gelang-gelang perak yang terpasang di tiang-tiang pualam. Di bawahnya ditempatkan dipan-dipan emas dan perak di atas lantai yang berhiaskan pualam putih, hablur merah, kulit mutiara yang berkilap dan batu pirus biru.
7 Moreover, those who had been invited drank from golden cups, and dishes of foods were brought in one after another. Likewise, choice wine was presented in abundance, as was worthy of royal magnificence.
Raja menyediakan anggur berlimpah-limpah yang dihidangkan dalam piala-piala emas beraneka ragam.
8 Nor was anyone compelled to drink who was unwilling, but, just as the king had appointed, one of his nobles was set over each table, so that each one might select what he wanted.
Para tamu tidak dibatasi anggurnya atau dipaksa minum. Raja telah memberi perintah kepada para pelayan istana, supaya setiap tamu dilayani menurut keinginannya masing-masing.
9 Likewise, Vashti the queen made a feast for the women, in the palace where king Artaxerxes was accustomed to stay the night.
Sementara itu Wasti, permaisuri raja, juga mengadakan pesta untuk para wanita di dalam istana.
10 And so, on the seventh day, when the king was more cheerful, and, after excessive drinking, had become warmed with wine, he ordered Mehuman, and Biztha, and Harbona, and Bigtha, and Abagtha, and Zethar, and Charkas, seven eunuchs who served in his presence,
Pada hari yang ketujuh, raja minum-minum sampai merasa gembira sekali. Sebab itu ia memanggil ketujuh pejabat khusus yang menjadi pelayan pribadinya; mereka adalah Mehuman, Bizta, Harbona, Bigta, Abagta, Zetar dan Karkas.
11 to bring in queen Vashti before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to show her beauty to the whole people and to the leaders, for she was very beautiful.
Ia menyuruh mereka membawa ke hadapannya Ratu Wasti dengan mahkota kerajaan di atas kepalanya. Ratu cantik sekali, dan raja hendak memamerkan kecantikannya kepada para pembesar dan semua tamunya.
12 She refused, and she showed contempt towards the king’s command, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry and inflamed with a very great fury,
Tetapi ketika para pelayan itu menyampaikan perintah raja kepada Ratu Wasti, ratu tidak mau datang, sehingga raja marah sekali.
13 questioned the wise men, who, according to royal custom were always near him and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws as well as the judgments of their ancestors,
Raja mempunyai kebiasaan untuk minta pendapat para ahli mengenai persoalan hukum dan adat. Sebab itu dipanggilnya para penasihatnya yang mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan dalam perkara semacam itu.
14 (but first and foremost were Carshena, and Shethar, and Admatha, and Tarshish, and Meres, and Marsena, and Memucan, seven rulers of the Persians as well as the Medes, who saw the face of the king and who were accustomed to sitting down first after him, )
Para penasihat yang paling sering dipanggil raja ialah: Karsena, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena dan Memukan. Mereka adalah pejabat-pejabat Persia dan Media yang mempunyai kedudukan tertinggi di kerajaan.
15 as to what sentence should fall upon Vashti the queen, who had refused to do the commandment of king Artaxerxes, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs.
Kata raja kepada ketujuh orang itu, "Aku telah mengutus pelayan-pelayanku kepada Ratu Wasti untuk menyuruh dia datang kepadaku. Tetapi ia tidak mau. Menurut hukum, tindakan apa yang harus kita ambil terhadap dia?"
16 And Memucan answered, in the hearing of the king as well as the rulers, “Queen Vashti has wounded not only the king, but also all the people and the leaders, who are in all the provinces of king Artaxerxes.
Maka kata Memukan kepada raja dan para pembesar, "Dengan perbuatan itu, bukan Baginda saja yang telah dihina oleh Ratu Wasti, melainkan semua pegawai Baginda, bahkan setiap orang laki-laki di kerajaan ini!
17 For word about the queen will go out to all the women, so that they will show contempt for their husbands, and they will say, ‘King Artaxerxes ordered that queen Vashti should enter before him, and she would not.’
Sebab perbuatan ratu itu akan diketahui oleh semua wanita, dan mereka akan meremehkan suaminya masing-masing. Mereka akan berkata bahwa Baginda telah memerintahkan Ratu Wasti untuk menghadap, tetapi sang ratu tidak mau datang.
18 And so, by this example all the wives of the leaders of the Persians and the Medes will belittle the authority of their husbands; therefore, the indignation of the king is just.
Jadi, bilamana istri-istri para pembesar di Persia dan Media mendengar hal itu, pasti mereka akan segera memberitahukannya kepada suami mereka masing-masing. Akibatnya ialah, istri akan melawan perintah suaminya dan suami akan memarahi istrinya.
19 If it pleases you, let an edict be sent out from your presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and the Medes, which it is forbidden to disregard, that Vashti shall no longer enter before the king, but let another, who is better than her, receive her queenship.
Oleh sebab itu, kami mohon supaya Baginda mengambil keputusan bahwa Ratu Wasti tidak boleh lagi menghadap Baginda. Keputusan itu harus dijadikan undang-undang Persia dan Media, supaya tak mungkin dicabut kembali. Setelah itu, berikanlah kedudukan Ratu Wasti kepada wanita lain yang lebih baik dari dia.
20 And let this be published in all the provinces of your empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, the greater as much as the lesser, give honor to their husbands.”
Bilamana keputusan Baginda itu telah tersebar di seluruh kerajaan yang luas ini, setiap istri akan menghormati suaminya, baik kaya maupun miskin."
21 His counsel pleased the king and the rulers, and the king acted according to the counsel of Memucan,
Usul Memukan itu disetujui oleh raja dan para pembesar, maka raja segera melaksanakannya.
22 and he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, so that every nation was able to hear and to read, in various languages and letters, that husbands are to be the greater rulers in their own houses, and that this should be published to every people.
Ia mengirim surat perintah kepada semua provinsi kerajaan, dalam bahasa dan tulisan provinsi itu masing-masing. Perintah itu berbunyi bahwa di dalam setiap rumah tangga, suamilah yang harus menjadi kepala, dan yang patut mengambil segala keputusan.
