< Deuteronomy 21 >

1 “When there will have been found in the land, which the Lord your God will give to you, the corpse of a man who has been killed, and it is not known who is guilty of the murder,
如果上主你的天主賜給你作產業的地方,發現有人被殺,曝屍原野,卻不知道是誰殺了他,
2 your judges and those greater by birth shall go out and measure, from the place of the corpse, the distance to each of the surrounding cities.
你的長老和官長應出來,從被殺者測量到四周各城,
3 And in whichever one they perceive to be closer than the others, the elders shall take a calf from the herd, one which has not pulled with a yoke, nor tilled with a plow.
看那一座城離被殺者最近;然後這城的長老應牽來一頭尚未耕作,尚未負軛的母牛犢。
4 And they shall lead it into a rough and stony valley, one which has never been tilled or sown. And in that place, they shall cut the neck of the calf.
這城的長老應把母牛犢牽到尚未耕耘播種的地方,靠近常流的溪水旁,就在那溪水上砍斷母牛瀆的頸。
5 And the priests the sons of Levi shall approach, those whom the Lord your God has chosen to minister to him, and to bless in his name, and to decide every controversy by their word, and to judge which things are clean and which are unclean.
肋未的子孫司祭們應上前來,因為上主你的天主揀選了他們為事奉自己,因上主之名頒賜祝福,所以一切爭論毆打的事,都應憑他們的裁判來決斷。
6 And those greater by birth of that city, nearest to the one who was slain, shall go and shall wash their hands over the calf that was killed in the valley.
那離被殺者最近城市的長老,都應用溪水在被砍斷頸項的母牛犢身上洗手,
7 And they shall say: ‘Our hands did not shed this blood, nor did our eyes see it.
同時聲明說:「這血不是我們的手流的,我們的眼也沒有看見。
8 Be merciful to your people Israel, whom you have redeemed, O Lord, and do not charge them with innocent blood in the midst of your people Israel.’ And so the guilt of the blood will be taken away from them.
上主! 求你赦免你所救贖的以色列人民,不要讓這流無辜血的罪債,留在你以色列人民中間。」這樣他們算是贖了流血的罪。
9 Then you will be free from the blood that was shed against the innocent, when you will have done as the Lord has instructed you.
你由你中間也除去了流無辜血的罪,因為你行了上主眼中視為正直的事。
10 If you have gone out to fight against your enemies, and the Lord your God has delivered them into your hand, and if, as you are leading away the captives,
當你出征進攻你的敵人時,上主你的天主將他們交在你手中,你獲得了一些俘虜;
11 you see among the number of the captives a beautiful woman, and you love her, and you are willing to have her as a wife:
你若在俘虜中看見了一個容貌美好的女人,對她愛戀不捨,願娶她為妻,
12 then you shall lead her into your house. And she shall shave off her hair, and cut her nails short,
你可帶她到你家中,叫她剃去頭髮,剪短指甲,
13 and remove the garment in which she was captured. And she shall sit in your house and weep for her father and mother, for one month. And after that, you shall enter to her and sleep with her, and she shall be your wife.
脫去自己被擄時所穿的衣服,住在你家裏,哀悼她的父母一個月;然後,你纔能親近她:你做她的丈夫,她做你的妻子。
14 But if afterwards she does not sit well in your mind, you shall set her free. You cannot sell her for money, nor can you oppress her by force. For you have humiliated her.
以後如果你不喜歡她,應讓她隨意離去,決不能將她賣錢,也不能以她為奴,因為你曾玷污了她。
15 If a man has two wives, one beloved and the other hated, and they have produced children by him, and if the son of the hated wife is the firstborn,
一人如有兩妻,一為所愛,一為所惡,所愛所惡的,都給他生了兒子;但是長子卻是他所惡的妻子生的,
16 and if he wishes to divide his substance among his sons: he cannot make the son of the beloved wife the firstborn, and so prefer him before the son of the hated wife.
在他將自己的產業分給他的兒子的那一天,不能將愛妻的兒子視作長子,而廢棄所惡妻子所生的長子;
17 Instead, he shall acknowledge the son of the hated wife as the firstborn, and he shall give to him a double portion of all that he has. For he is the first among his children, and the rights of the firstborn are owed to him.
必須承認所惡妻子的兒子為長子,將所有的產業,多分給他一份,因為他是自己壯年時的首生子,應獲得長子的權利。
18 If a man produces a disobedient and reckless son, who will not listen to the orders of his father or mother, and, having been corrected, shows contempt for obedience:
人若有一個忤逆不孝的兒子,不聽從父母的勸告,責罰他以後仍不聽從,
19 they shall take him and lead him to the elders of the city and to the gate of judgment.
父母就該將他捉住,帶到當地的城門前,見本城的長老,
20 And they shall say to them: ‘This our son is reckless and disobedient. He shows contempt when listening to our admonitions. He occupies himself with carousing, and self-indulgence, and feasting.’
對本城的長老說:「我們這個兒子忤逆不孝,不聽我們的勸告,是個放蕩的酒徒。」
21 Then the people of the city shall stone him to death. And he shall die, so that you may take away the evil from your midst. And so may all of Israel, upon hearing it, be very afraid.
本城的眾人就應用石頭將他砸死:這樣由你中間剷除了這邪惡,每個以色列人聽了,必然害怕。
22 When a man will have sinned in a matter which is punished by death, and, having been judged unto death, he has been hanged on a gallows:
若人犯了該死的罪,處死以後,應將他懸在木桿上,
23 his corpse shall not remain on the tree. Instead, he shall be buried on the same day. For he who hangs from a tree has been cursed by God, and you shall not defile your land, which the Lord your God will give to you as a possession.”
但不可讓他的屍體在木桿上過夜,應在當天將他埋葬。因為凡被懸者,是天主所咒罵的;你不可玷污上主你的天主所賜給你作產業的土地。

< Deuteronomy 21 >