< 1 Samuel 25 >
1 Then Samuel died, and all of Israel gathered together, and they mourned him. And they buried him at his house in Ramah. And David, rising up, descended to the desert of Paran.
撒烏耳死後,全以色列人集會,舉喪哀悼他,把他埋葬在他的故鄉辣瑪。以後,達味起身,下到瑪紅曠野。
2 Now there was a certain man in the wilderness of Maon, and his possessions were at Carmel. And this man was exceedingly great. And three thousand sheep, and one thousand goats were his. And it happened that he was shearing his sheep at Carmel.
在瑪紅有個人,他的產業都在加爾默耳,是個很富的人,有綿羊三千,山羊一千。那時他正在爾默耳剪羊毛。
3 Now the name of this man was Nabal. And the name of his wife was Abigail. And she was a very prudent and beautiful woman. But her husband was hard-hearted, and very wicked, and malicious. And he was of the stock of Caleb.
這人名叫納巴耳,他的妻子名叫阿彼蓋耳;妻子聰慧美麗,丈夫卻是粗暴,行為惡劣,是加肋布族人。
4 Therefore, when David, in the desert, had heard that Nabal was shearing his sheep,
達味在曠野裏聽說納巴耳正在剪羊毛,
5 he sent ten young men, and he said to them: “Ascend to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name peacefully.
就打發十五個少年人去,向他們說:「你們上加爾默耳去,去見納巴耳,代我向他請安,
6 And you shall say: ‘Peace be to my brothers and to you, and peace to your house, and peace to whatever you have.
對他這樣說:你好! 望你平安,望你全家平安,也望你所有的一切平安!
7 I have heard that your shepherds, who were with us in the desert, were shearing. We have never troubled them, nor was anything from the flock missing to them at any time, during the entire time that they have been with us in Carmel.
現今我聽說你正剪羊毛;你的牧童和我們在一起時,我們沒有難為過他們,他們住在加爾默耳的時候,從來沒有失落過什麼。
8 Question your servants, and they will tell you. Now therefore, may your servants find favor in your eyes. For we have arrived on a good day. Whatever your hand will find, give it to your servants and to your son David.’”
你可問你的僕人,他們入會告訴你。為此,希望這些子年人在你眼蒙恩,因為我們正逢節日來到你這裏,請你把手中能給的東西,賜給你的僕人和你兒子達味」。
9 And when the servants of David had arrived, they spoke to Nabal all these words in the name of David. And then they were silent.
達味的少年人就到了納巴耳那裏,代達味把上述的話都給納巴耳說了,等待答覆。
10 But Nabal, responding to the servants of David, said: “Who is David? And who is the son of Jesse? Today, servants who are fleeing from their lords are increasing.
納巴耳卻回答達味的少年人說:「達味是誰﹖葉瑟的兒子是什麼人﹖今天逃避主人的奴隸太多了!
11 Therefore, shall I take my bread, and my water, and the meat of the cattle that I have slain for my shearers, and give it to men, when I do not know where they are from?”
難道要我把我的餅和水,為剪毛的人所預備的肉,拿來給那些我不知道是從哪裏來的人嗎﹖」
12 And so the servants of David traveled back along their way. And returning, they went and reported to him all the words that he had said.
達味的少年人就原路回去,把這些話都給達味回報了。
13 Then David said to his servants, “Let each one gird his sword.” And each one girded his sword. And David also girded his sword. And about four hundred men followed David. But two hundred remained behind with the supplies.
達味就吩咐他的人說:「每人佩上刀! 」各人就佩上刀;約有四百人,跟達味上去,留下二百人看守輜重。
14 Then it was reported to Abigail, the wife of Nabal, by one of his servants, saying: “Behold, David has sent messengers from the desert, so that they might speak kindly to our lord. But he turned them away.
有個納巴耳的僕人告訴納巴耳的妻子阿彼蓋耳說:「達味從曠野派來了使者向我們主人請安,他竟侮辱他們。
15 These men were good enough to us, and were not troublesome. Neither did we ever lose anything, during the entire time that we conversed with them in the desert.
那些人原來待我們很好,總沒有騷擾過我們;當我們在田野間同他們在一起時,總沒有失落過什麼。
16 They were a wall to us, as much in the night as in the day, during all the days that we were with them, pasturing the sheep.
我們同他們一起放羊的時期內,不分畫夜,他們常作我們的護衛。
17 For this reason, consider and realize what you should do. For evil has been decided against your husband and against your house. And he is a son of Belial, so that no one is able to speak to him.”
現今,請妳恩量一下,看妳應作什麼,因為達味已決定要加害我們的主人和他的全家,而主人又脾氣暴燥,無法同他交談」。
18 And so Abigail hurried, and she took two hundred loaves, and two vessels of wine, and five cooked sheep, and five measures of cooked grain, and one hundred clusters of dried grapes, and two hundred masses of dried figs, and she set them upon donkeys.
阿彼蓋耳急忙拿了二百個餅,兩皮囊酒,五隻宰好的羊,五「色阿」炒過的麥子,一百串乾葡萄,二百無無花果糕餅,放在幾匹驢上,
19 And she said to her servants: “Go before me. Behold, I will follow after your back.” But she did not reveal it to her husband, Nabal.
對僕人說:「你們走在我前面,跟著你們去」。她並沒有將這事告訴她丈夫納巴耳。
20 And when she had climbed on a donkey, and was descending to the base of the mountain, David and his men were descending to meet her. And she met them.
她騎著驢,由山嶺後面上來,同時達味帶著他的人也向著她走來,與她相遇。
21 And David said: “Truly, in vain have I preserved all that was his in the wilderness, so that nothing perished out of all that belonged to him. And he has repaid evil to me for good.
達味正思量說:「我白白地在曠野中保護了這些人的一切,使他所有的一點也未受損失,他竟對我以惡報德。
22 May God do these things, by the enemies of David, and may he add these other things, if I leave behind until morning, out of all that belongs to him, anything that urinates against a wall.”
若我把這人的一切和所有的男人還存留到天亮,就望上主這樣懲罰我達味! 」
23 Then, when Abigail had seen David, she hurried and descended from the donkey. And she fell upon her face before David, and she reverenced on the ground.
阿彼蓋耳一看見達味,急速由驢上跳下,俯伏在達味前,屈膝下拜,
24 And she fell at his feet, and she said: “May this iniquity be upon me, my lord. I beg you, let your handmaid speak to your ears, and listen to the words of your servant.
跪在達味足前說:「我主! 這過錯全歸於我,讓你的婢女向你進一言,請你垂聽你婢女的話。
25 Let not my lord, the king, I beseech you, set his heart upon this iniquitous man, Nabal. For in accord with his name, he is senseless, and foolishness is with him. But I, your handmaid, did not see your servants, my lord, whom you had sent.
請我主別將這人的事放在心上! 他脾氣急燥,是個糊塗人,他名叫「納巴耳」,真名實相符,他的確昏愚。至於我,你婢女卻沒有見我主派來的少年。
26 Now therefore, my lord, as your soul lives, and as the Lord lives, who has kept your hand to yourself, and has prevented you from coming to blood: now, let your enemies be like Nabal, and like all those who are seeking evil for my lord.
我主,我現今指著永生的上主和你起誓:是上主防止了你,不使你流人的血,也不使你親手報仇。從此,願你的仇敵和想加害我主人的人,都像納巴耳一樣!
27 Because of this, accept this blessing, which your handmaid has brought to you, my lord. And give it to the young men who follow you, my lord.
現今,請你把你婢女給我主帶來的禮物,賞給隨從我主的僕人。
28 Forgive the iniquity of your handmaid. For the Lord will surely make for you, my lord, a faithful house, because you, my lord, fight the battles of the Lord. Therefore, let no evil be found in you all the days of your life.
請你原諒你婢女的過錯! 的確,上主要給我主建立一堅固的王朝,因為我主打是上主的仗,並且,你一生也沒有什麼過錯。
29 For if a man, at any time, will rise up, pursuing you and seeking your life, the life of my lord will be preserved, as if in the sheave of the living, with the Lord your God. But the lives of your enemies will be spun around, as if with the force of a whirling sling.
縱然有人起來迫害你的性命,但我主的生命是保存在上主,你的天主的錦囊中;至於你敵人的性命,上主卻用投石器將他們拋掉。
30 Therefore, when the Lord will have done for you, my lord, all the good that he has spoken about you, and when he will have appointed you as leader over Israel,
當上主對我主作了衪所說的一切好事,立你作以色列的元首時,
31 this will not be for you a regret or a scruple of the heart, my lord, that you had shed innocent blood, or had taken revenge for yourself. And when the Lord will have done well for my lord, you shall remember your handmaid.”
我主不將不會流了無辜者的向,或因親手雪恨,而感到心中不安,良心有愧。當上主恩待我主時,望你不要忘了你的婢女」。
32 And David said to Abigail: “Blessed is the Lord, the God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me. And blessed is your eloquence.
達味向阿彼蓋耳說:「上主,以色列的天主,是可讚頌的! 感謝衪今天派妳來迎接我。
33 And blessed are you, who prevented me today from going to blood, and from taking revenge for myself with my own hand.
妳的聰慧是可讚美的,妳也是可讚美的,因為妳阻止了我傾流人血,親手復仇。
34 But instead, as the Lord God of Israel lives, he has prevented me from doing evil to you. But if you had not come quickly to meet me, there would not have been left to Nabal by the morning light, anything that urinates against a wall.”
我指著那阻止我加害妳的上主,以色列的永生天主起誓:假使妳沒有急速來迎接我,明天天亮,一個男子也不會給納巴耳留下」。
35 Then David received from her hand all that she had brought to him. And he said to her: “Go in peace to your own house. Behold, I have heeded your voice, and I have honored your face.”
達味從她手中接過她所帶來一切,向她說:「現在,妳可平安回到妳家裏去。看,我聽從了妳的勸告,顧全了妳的面子」。
36 Then Abigail went to Nabal. And behold, he was holding a feast for himself in his house, like the feast of a king. And the heart of Nabal was cheerful. For he was greatly inebriated. And she did not reveal a word to him, small or great, until morning.
阿彼蓋耳回到納巴耳那裏,他正在家中設了像君王的盛宴。納巴耳心中非常快活,吃得大醉,直到早晨天亮,阿彼蓋耳一點也沒有將這事告訴他。
37 Then, at first light, when Nabal had digested his wine, his wife revealed to him these words, and his heart died within himself, and he became like a stone.
第二天早晨,納巴耳酒醒了,他的妻子便將發生的事告訴了他;他一聽這話,嚇得魂不附體,呆如頑石。
38 And after ten days had passed, the Lord struck Nabal, and he died.
大約過了十天,上主攻擊了納巴耳,他就死了。
39 And when David had heard that Nabal was dead, he said: “Blessed is the Lord, who has judged the case of my reproach at the hand of Nabal, and who has preserved his servant from evil. And the Lord has repaid the malice of Nabal upon his own head.” Then David sent and he spoke with Abigail, so that he might take her to himself as wife.
達味聽說納巴耳死了,就說道:「上主應受讚美,因為衪給我伸了冤,洗淨了我由納巴耳所受淩辱,防止了衪的僕人行惡;上主把納巴耳的罪惡歸在他自己頭上」。以後,達味派人對阿彼蓋耳說要娶她為妻。
40 And David’s servants went to Abigail at Carmel, and they spoke to her, saying, “David has sent us to you, so that he might take you to himself as wife.”
達味的僕人到了加爾默耳,來見阿彼蓋耳,對她說:「達味派我們到妳這裏來,為迎娶妳做他的妻子」。
41 And rising up, she reverenced prone on the ground, and she said, “Behold, let your servant be a handmaid, to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.”
她就起來,俯伏在地,下拜說:「你的婢女情願作奴隸,給我主人的僕人洗腳」。
42 And Abigail rose up and hurried, and she climbed upon a donkey, and five girls went with her, her attendants. And she followed the messengers of David, and she became his wife.
阿彼蓋耳遂急速起來,騎上驢,帶了她的五個婢女作陪,跟隨達味的使者去,作了他的妻子。
43 Moreover, David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel. And both of them were his wives.
那時達味已娶了依次勒耳人阿希諾罕為妻;她們二戈同作達味的妻子。
44 Then Saul gave his daughter Michal, the wife of David, to Palti, the son of Laish, who was from Gallim.
那時,撒烏耳已把他的女身兒,達味的妻子米加耳,嫁給了加林人拉依士的兒子帕耳提。