1 Samuel 14

1 And it happened that, on a certain day, Jonathan, the son of Saul, said to the youth who bore his armor, “Come, and let us go over to the garrison of the Philistines, which is across from that place.” But he did not reveal this to his father.

Or avvenne che un giorno, Gionathan, figliuolo di Saul, disse al giovane suo scudiero: “Vieni, andiamo verso la guarnigione de’ Filistei, che è la dall’altra parte”. Ma non ne disse nulla a suo padre.

2 Moreover, Saul was staying in the furthermost part of Gibeah, below the pomegranate tree that was at Migron. And the people with him were about six hundred men.

Saul stava allora all’estremità di Ghibea sotto il melagrano di Migron, e la gente che avea seco noverava circa seicento uomini;

3 And Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, the brother of Ichabod, the son of Phinehas, who had been born of Eli, the priest of the Lord at Shiloh, wore the ephod. But the people did not know where Jonathan had gone.

e Ahia, figliuolo di Ahitub, fratello d’Icabod, figliuolo di Fineas, figliuolo d’Eli sacerdote dell’Eterno a Sciloh, portava l’efod. Il popolo non sapeva che Gionathan se ne fosse andato.

4 Now there were, between the ascents along which Jonathan strove to cross to the garrison of the Philistines, rocks projecting from both sides, and, in the manner of teeth, boulders breaking out from one side and the other. The name of one was Shining, and the name of the other was Thorny.

Or fra i passi attraverso ai quali Gionathan cercava d’arrivare alla guarnigione de’ Filistei, c’era una punta di rupe da una parte e una punta di rupe dall’altra parte: una si chiamava Botsets, e l’altra Seneh.

5 One boulder projected toward the north, opposite Michmash, and the other toward the south, opposite Gibeah.

Una di queste punte sorgeva al nord, dirimpetto a Micmas, e l’altra a mezzogiorno, dirimpetto a Ghibea.

6 Then Jonathan said to the youth who bore his armor: “Come, let us go across to the garrison of these uncircumcised. And perhaps the Lord may act on our behalf. For it is not difficult for the Lord to save, either by many, or by few.”

Gionathan disse al suo giovane scudiero: “Vieni, andiamo verso la guarnigione di questi incirconcisi; forse l’Eterno agirà per noi, poiché nulla può impedire all’Eterno di salvare con molta o con poca gente”.

7 And his armor bearer said to him: “Do all that is pleasing to your soul. Go wherever you wish, and I will be with you, wherever you will choose.”

Il suo scudiero gli rispose: “Fa, tutto quello che ti sta nel cuore; va’ pure; ecco, io son teco dove il cuor ti mena”.

8 And Jonathan said: “Behold, we will cross over to these men. And when we will be seen by them,

Allora Gionathan disse: “Ecco, noi andremo verso quella gente, e ci mostreremo a loro.

9 if they have spoken to us in this way, ‘Stay until we come to you,’ let us stand still in our place, and not ascend to them.

Se ci dicono: Fermatevi finché veniam da voi, ci fermeremo al nostro posto, e non saliremo fino a loro;

10 But if they will say, ‘Ascend to us,’ let us ascend. For the Lord has delivered them into our hands. This will be the sign to us.”

ma se ci dicono: Venite su da noi, saliremo, perché l’Eterno li avrà dati nelle nostre mani. Questo ci servirà di segno”.

11 And so, both of them appeared before the garrison of the Philistines. And the Philistines said, “See, the Hebrews have come out from the holes in which they had been hiding.”

Così si mostrarono ambedue alla guarnigione de’ Filistei; e i Filistei dissero: “Ecco gli Ebrei che escon dalle grotte dove s’eran nascosti!”

12 And the men of the garrison spoke to Jonathan and to his armor bearer, and they said, “Ascend to us, and we will show you something.” And Jonathan said to his armor bearer: “Let us ascend. Follow me. For the Lord has delivered them into the hands of Israel.”

E gli uomini della guarnigione, rivolgendosi a Gionathan e al suo scudiero, dissero: “Venite su da noi, e vi faremo saper qualcosa”. Gionathan disse al suo scudiero: “Sali dietro a me, poiché l’Eterno li ha dati nelle mani d’Israele”.

13 Then Jonathan ascended, crawling on his hands and feet, and his armor bearer after him. And then, some fell before Jonathan, others his armor bearer killed as he was following him.

Gionathan salì, arrampicandosi con le mani e coi piedi, seguito dal suo scudiero. E i Filistei caddero dinanzi a Gionathan; e lo scudiero dietro a lui dava loro la morte.

14 And the first slaughter was made when Jonathan and his armor bearer struck down about twenty of the men, in the midst of an area of land that a yoke of oxen would usually plow in a day.

In questa prima disfatta, inflitta da Gionathan e dal suo scudiero, caddero circa venti uomini, sullo spazio di circa la metà di un iugero di terra.

15 And a miracle occurred in the camp, out in the fields. And all of the people of their garrison, who had gone out in order to plunder, were stupefied. And the earth trembled. And it happened as a miracle from God.

E lo spavento si sparse nell’accampamento, nella campagna e fra tutto il popolo; la guarnigione e i guastatori furono anch’essi spaventati; il paese tremò; fu uno spavento di Dio.

16 And the watchmen of Saul, who were at Gibeah of Benjamin, looked out, and behold, a multitude was thrown down and dispersed, this way and that.

Le sentinelle di Saul a Ghibea di Beniamino guardarono ed ecco che la moltitudine si sbandava e fuggiva di qua e di là.

17 And Saul said to the people who were with him, “Inquire and see who has gone out from us.” And when they had inquired, it was found that Jonathan and his armor bearer were not present.

Allora Saul disse alla gente ch’era con lui: “Fate la rassegna, e vedete chi se n’è andato da noi”. E, fatta la rassegna, ecco che mancavano Gionathan e il suo scudiero.

18 And Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring the ark of the God.” (For the ark of God was, in that day, with the sons of Israel in that place.)

E Saul disse ad Ahia: “Fa’ accostare l’arca di Dio!” Poiché l’arca di Dio era allora coi figliuoli d’Israele.

19 And while Saul spoke to the priest, there arose a great tumult in the camp of the Philistines. And it was increasing, little by little, and it was being heard more clearly. And Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.”

E mentre Saul parlava col sacerdote, il tumulto andava aumentando nel campo de’ Filistei; e Saul disse al sacerdote: “Ritira la mano!”

20 Then Saul, and all the people who were with him, cried out together, and they went to the place of the conflict. And behold, each one’s sword had been turned against his neighbor, and there was a very great slaughter.

Poi Saul e tutto il popolo ch’era con lui si radunarono e s’avanzarono fino al luogo della battaglia; ed ecco che la spada dell’uno era rivolta contro l’altro, e la confusione era grandissima.

21 Moreover, the Hebrews who had been with the Philistines yesterday and the day before, and who had ascended with them into the camp, turned back so that they might be with those of Israel who were with Saul and Jonathan.

Or gli Ebrei, che già prima si trovavan coi Filistei ed eran saliti con essi al campo dal paese d’intorno, fecero voltafaccia e s’unirono anch’essi con gl’Israeliti ch’erano con Saul e con Gionathan.

22 Likewise, all the Israelites who had hidden themselves on mount Ephraim, hearing that the Philistines had fled, joined themselves with their own in the battle. And there were with Saul about ten thousand men.

E parimente tutti gl’Israeliti che s’eran nascosti nella contrada montuosa di Efraim, quand’udirono che i Filistei fuggivano, si misero anch’essi a inseguirli da presso, combattendo.

23 And the Lord saved Israel on that day. But the fight continued as far as Bethaven.

In quel giorno l’Eterno salvò Israele, e la battaglia s’estese fin oltre Beth-Aven.

24 And the men of Israel were joined together on that day. And Saul made the people swear, saying, “Cursed be the man who will eat bread, until evening, until I am avenged of my enemies.” And the entire people did not consume bread.

Or gli uomini d’Israele, in quel giorno, erano sfiniti; ma Saul fece fare al popolo questo giuramento: “Maledetto l’uomo che toccherà cibo prima di sera, prima ch’io mi sia vendicato de’ miei nemici”. E nessuno del popolo toccò cibo.

25 And all the common people went into a forest, in which there was honey on the surface of the field.

Or tutto il popolo giunse a una foresta, dove c’era del miele per terra.

26 And so the people entered the forest, and there appeared flowing honey, but no one drew his hand near his mouth. For the people were afraid of the oath.

E come il popolo fu entrato nella foresta, vide il miele che colava; ma nessuno si portò la mano alla bocca, perché il popolo rispettava il giuramento.

27 But Jonathan had not heard that his father had bound the people to an oath. And so he extended the top of the staff that he was holding in his hand, and he dipped it in a honeycomb. And he turned his hand to his mouth, and his eyes were brightened.

Ma Gionathan non avea sentito quando suo padre avea fatto giurare il popolo; e stese la punta del bastone che teneva in mano, la intinse nel miele che colava, portò la mano alla bocca, e gli si rischiarò la vista.

28 And in response, one of the people said, “Your father has bound the people by an oath, saying: ‘Cursed be the man who will eat any bread this day.’” (For the people were faint.)

Uno del popolo, rivolgendosi a lui, gli disse: “Tuo padre ha espressamente fatto fare al popolo questo giuramento: Maledetto l’uomo che toccherà oggi cibo; e il popolo è estenuato”.

29 And Jonathan said: “My father has troubled the land. You have seen for yourselves that my eyes were brightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.

Allora Gionathan disse: “Mio padre ha recato un danno al paese; vedete come l’aver gustato un po’ di questo miele m’ha rischiarato la vista!

30 How much more so, if the people had eaten from the plunder that they find with their enemies? Would not a greater slaughter have been accomplished among the Philistines?”

Ah, se il popolo avesse oggi mangiato a sua voglia del bottino che ha trovato presso i nemici! Non si sarebb’egli fatto una più grande strage de’ Filistei?”

31 Therefore, on that day, they struck down the Philistines, from Michmash as far as Aijalon. But the people were exceedingly wearied.

Essi dunque sconfissero quel giorno i Filistei da Micmas ad Ajalon; il popolo era estenuato, e si gettò sul bottino;

32 And turning to the spoils, they took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and they slew them on the ground. And the people ate with blood.

prese pecore, buoi e vitelli, li scannò sul suolo, e li mangiò col sangue.

33 Then they reported to Saul, saying that the people had sinned against the Lord, eating with blood. And he said: “You have transgressed. Roll a great stone to me, here and now.”

E questo fu riferito a Saul e gli fu detto: “Ecco, il popolo pecca contro l’Eterno, mangiando carne col sangue”. Ed egli disse: “Voi avete commesso un’infedeltà; rotolate subito qua presso di me una gran pietra”.

34 And Saul said: “Disperse yourselves among the common people, and tell each one of them to bring to me his ox and his ram, and to slay them upon this stone, and to eat, so that you will not sin against the Lord, in eating with blood.” And so, each one, out of all the people, brought his ox, by his own hand, throughout the night. And they slew them there.

E Saul soggiunse: “Andate attorno fra il popolo, e dite a ognuno di menarmi qua il suo bue e la sua pecora, e di scannarli qui; poi mangiate, e non peccate contro l’Eterno, mangiando carne con sangue!” E, quella notte, ognuno del popolo menò di propria mano il suo bue, e lo scannò quivi.

35 Then Saul built an altar to the Lord. And so, it was then that he first began to build an altar to the Lord.

E Saul edifico un altare all’Eterno; questo fu il primo altare ch’egli edificò all’Eterno.

36 And Saul said: “Let us fall upon the Philistines by night, and lay waste to them even until the morning light. And let us not leave behind a man among them.” And the people said, “Do all that seems good in your eyes.” And the priest said, “Let us draw near to God in this place.”

Poi Saul disse: “Scendiamo nella notte a inseguire i Filistei; saccheggiamoli fino alla mattina, e facciamo che non ne scampi uno”. Il popolo rispose: “Fa’ tutto quello che ti par bene”. Allora disse il sacerdote: “Accostiamoci qui a Dio”.

37 And Saul consulted the Lord: “Shall I pursue the Philistines? Will you deliver them into the hands of Israel?” And he did not respond to him on that day.

E Saul consultò Dio, dicendo: “Debbo io scendere a inseguire i Filistei? Li darai tu nelle mani d’Israele?” Ma questa volta Iddio non gli diede alcuna risposta.

38 And Saul said: “Bring here every single leader of the people. And we shall know and see by whom this sin was committed this day.

E Saul disse: “Accostatevi qua, voi tutti capi del popolo, riconoscete e vedete in che consista il peccato commesso quest’oggi!

39 As the Lord lives, who is the Savior of Israel, even if it were done by my son Jonathan, without retraction he shall die.” In this, no one among all the people contradicted him.

Poiché, com’è vero che l’Eterno, il salvatore d’Israele, vive, quand’anche il reo fosse Gionathan mio figliuolo, egli dovrà morire”. Ma in tutto il popolo non ci fu alcuno che gli rispondesse.

40 And he said to all of Israel, “Separate yourselves on one side, and I, with my son Jonathan, will be on the other side.” And the people responded to Saul, “Do what seems good in your eyes.”

Allora egli disse a tutto Israele: “Mettetevi da un lato, e io e Gionathan mio figliuolo staremo dall’altro”. E il popolo disse a Saul: “Fa’ quello che ti par bene”.

41 And Saul said to the Lord, the God of Israel: “O Lord, God of Israel, grant a sign: Why is it that you will not respond to your servant this day? If this iniquity is in me, or in my son Jonathan, grant an indication. Or if this iniquity is in your people, grant a sanctification.” And Jonathan and Saul were discovered, but the people were released.

Saul disse all’Eterno: “Dio d’Israele, fa’ conoscere la verità!” E Gionathan e Saul furon designati dalla sorte, e il popolo scampò.

42 And Saul said, “Cast lots between myself and Jonathan, my son.” And Jonathan was caught.

Poi Saul disse: “Tirate a sorte fra me e Gionathan mio figliuolo”. E Gionathan fu designato.

43 Then Saul said to Jonathan, “Tell me what you have done.” And Jonathan revealed to him, and said: “Truly, I tasted a little honey with the top of the staff that was in my hand. And behold, I shall die.”

Allora Saul disse a Gionathan: “Dimmi quello che hai fatto”. E Gionathan glielo confessò, e disse: “Sì, io assaggiai un po’ di miele, con la punta del bastone che avevo in mano; eccomi qui: morrò!”

44 And Saul said, “May God do these things to me, and may he add these other things, for you shall surely die, Jonathan!”

Saul disse: “Mi tratti Iddio con tutto il suo rigore, se non andrai alla morte, o Gionathan!”

45 And the people said to Saul: “Why should Jonathan have to die, who has accomplished this great salvation in Israel? This is wrong. As the Lord lives, not one hair of his head should fall to the ground. For he has wrought with God this day.” Therefore, the people freed Jonathan, so that he would not die.

E il popolo disse a Saul: “Gionathan, che ha operato questa gran liberazione in Israele, dovrebb’egli morire? Non sarà mai! Com’è vero che l’Eterno vive, non cadrà in terra un capello del suo capo; poiché oggi egli ha operato con Dio! Così il popolo salvò Gionathan, che non fu messo a morte.

46 And Saul withdrew, and he did not pursue the Philistines. And the Philistines went away to their own places.

Poi Saul tornò dall’inseguimento de’ Filistei, e i Filistei se ne tornarono al loro paese.

47 And Saul, his kingdom having been confirmed over Israel, was fighting against all his enemies on all sides: against Moab, and the sons of Ammon, and Edom, and the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. And wherever he turned himself, he was successful.

Or Saul, quand’ebbe preso possesso del suo regno in Israele, mosse guerra a tutti i suoi nemici d’ogn’intorno: a Moab, ai figliuoli d’Ammon, a Edom, ai re di Tsoba e ai Filistei; e dovunque si volgeva, vinceva.

48 And gathering together an army, he struck Amalek. And he rescued Israel from the hand of those who would lay waste to them.

Spiegò il suo valore, sconfisse gli Amalekiti, e liberò Israele dalle mani di quelli che lo predavano.

49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchishua. And as for the names of his two daughters: the name of the firstborn daughter was Merab, and the name of the younger one was Michal.

I figliuoli di Saul erano: Gionathan, Ishvi e Malkishua; e delle sue due figliuole, la primogenita si chiamava Merab, e la minore Mical.

50 And the name of the wife of Saul was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz. And the name of the first ruler of his military was Abner, the son of Ner, the first cousin of Saul.

Il nome della moglie di Saul era Ahinoam, figliuola di Ahimaaz, e il nome del capitano del suo esercito era Abner, figliuolo di Ner, zio di Saul.

51 For Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner was the father of Abner, and the son of Abiel.

E Kis, padre di Saul, e Ner, padre d’Abner, erano figliuoli d’Abiel.

52 Now there was a powerful war against the Philistines during all the days of Saul. And so, whomever Saul had seen to be a strong man, and fit for battle, he joined him to himself.

Per tutto il tempo di Saul, vi fu guerra accanita contro i Filistei; e, come Saul scorgeva un uomo forte e valoroso, lo prendeva seco.