1 Kings 20
1 Then Benhadad, the king of Syria, gathered together his entire army. And there were thirty-two kings with him, with horses and chariots. And ascending, he fought against Samaria, and he besieged it.
Et Naboth le Jezraélite avait une vigne attenante à l'aire d'Achab, roi de Samarie.
2 And sending messengers into the city, to Ahab, the king of Israel,
Et Achab parla à Naboth, disant: Donne-moi ta vigne, j'en ferai mon jardin potager, car elle près de ma demeure; je te donnerai une vigne meilleure que la tienne. Si tu le préfères, je te donnerai de l'argent pour prix de ta vigne, et elle sera mon jardin potager.
3 he said: “Thus says Benhadad: Your silver and your gold is mine. And your wives and your best sons are mine.”
Mais, Nabaoth dit à Achab: Dieu me préserve de te donner l'héritage de mon père.
4 And the king of Israel responded, “In agreement with your word, my lord the king, I am yours, with all that is mine.”
Et l'esprit d'Achab fut troublé; il s'étendit sur sa couche, se voila le visage, et ne mangea pas de pain.
5 And the messengers, returning, said: “Thus says Benhadad, who sent us to you: Your silver and your gold, and your wives and your sons, you shall give to me.
Et Jézabel sa femme entra vers lui, et elle lui dit: D'où vient que tu as l'esprit troublé, et que tu ne manges pas de pain?
6 Therefore, tomorrow, at this same hour, I will send my servants to you, and they will search your house and the houses of your servants. And all that pleases them, they will put in their hands and take away.”
Il lui répondit: C'est parce que j'ai parlé à Naboth le Jezraélite, disant: Donne-moi à prix d'argent ta vigne, ou, si tu veux, je te donnerai en échange une autre vigne, et qu'il m'a répondu: Je ne te donnerai pas l'héritage de mon père.
7 Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and he said: “Let your souls take heed, and see that he commits treachery against us. For he sent to me for my wives and sons, and for silver and gold. And I did not refuse.”
Jézabel sa femme lui dit: Conduis-toi donc en roi envers Israël, lève- toi, mange du pain, reviens à toi, et moi je te donnerai la vigne de Naboth le Jezraélite.
8 And all those greater by birth, with all the people, said to him, “You should neither listen, nor acquiesce to him.”
Ensuite, elle écrivit au nom d'Achab une lettre qu'elle scella du sceau royal, et elle l'envoya aux anciens et aux premiers de la ville qui demeuraient avec Naboth.
9 And so, he responded to the messengers of Benhadad: “Tell my lord the king: Everything about which you sent to me in the beginning, I your servant will do. But this thing, I am not able to do.”
Or, elle avait écrit ceci dans la lettre: Ordonnez un jeûne et faites asseoir Naboth parmi les premiers du peuple.
10 And returning, the messengers took this to him, and he sent again and said, “May the gods do these things to me, and may they add these other things, if the dust of Samaria is enough to fill the hands of all the people who follow me.”
Puis, devant lui, apostez deux hommes, fils de pervers, qui portent témoignage contre lui, disant: Il a blasphémé contre Dieu et le roi, qu'on l'emmène, qu'on le lapide, qu'il meure.
11 And responding, the king of Israel said, “Tell him that one who is girded should not boast the same as one who is ungirded.”
Et les hommes de sa ville, les anciens et les plus riches qui demeuraient avec lui, firent comme avait dit Jézabel dans la lettre qu'elle leur avait envoyée.
12 Then it happened that, when Benhadad had heard this word, he and the kings were drinking in a pavilion. And he said to his servants, “Encircle the city.” And they encircled it.
Ils ordonnèrent un jeûne, ils firent asseoir Naboth parmi les chefs du peuple,
13 And behold, one prophet, drawing near to Ahab, the king of Israel, said to him: “Thus says the Lord: Certainly, you have seen this entire exceedingly great multitude? Behold, I will deliver them into your hand today, so that you may know that I am the Lord.”
Et les deux hommes, fils de pervers, entrèrent, et ils s'assirent devant Naboth, et ils portèrent témoignage contre lui, disant: Tu as blasphémé contre Dieu et le roi. Et on l'emmena hors de la ville, on le lapida, et il mourut.
14 And Ahab said, “By whom?” And he said to him: “Thus says the Lord: By the footmen of the leaders of the provinces.” And he said, “Who should begin to do battle?” And he said, “You should.”
Puis, on envoya un message à Jézabel, disant: Naboth a été lapidé et il est mort.
15 Therefore, he took a count of the servants of the leaders of the provinces. And he found the number to be two hundred thirty-two. And he set them in order after the people, all the sons of Israel, who were seven thousand.
Dès que Jézabel eut ouï le message, elle dit à Achab: Lève-toi, hérite de la vigne de Naboth le Jezraélite, qui n'a point voulu te la donner à prix d'argent; car Naboth n'est plus vivant, il est mort.
16 And they went out at midday. But Benhadad was drinking; he was inebriated in his pavilion, and the thirty-two kings with him, who had arrived in order to assist him.
Dès qu'Achab ouït que Naboth le Jezraélite était mort, il déchira ses vêtements et se couvrit d'un cilice; mais ensuite, il se leva, et il alla à la vigne de Naboth pour en prendre possession.
17 Then the servants of the leaders of the provinces went out to the first place, at the front. And so, Benhadad sent, and they reported to him, saying: “Men have gone out from Samaria.”
Et le Seigneur parla à Elie le Thesbite, disant:
18 And he said: “If they have arrived for peace, apprehend them alive; if to do battle, capture them alive.”
Lève-toi, va trouver Achab, roi d'Israël, à Samarie, car il est dans la vigne de Naboth; il y est allé pour en prendre possession.
19 Therefore, the servants of the leaders of the provinces went out, and the remainder of the army was following.
Et tu lui parleras, disant: Voici que dit le Seigneur: Comme tu as tué et hérité, voici, à cause de cela, ce que dit le Seigneur: En tout lieu où les chiens et les pourceaux ont léché le sang de Naboth, les chiens lécheront ton sang, et les prostituées se baigneront dans ton sang.
20 And each one struck down the man who came against him. And the Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them. Also, Benhadad, the king of Syria, fled on a horse, with his horsemen.
Et Achab dit à Elie: Tu m'as donc trouvé, ô mon ennemi? Le prophète répondit: Je t'ai trouvé, en ce que tu t'es follement vendu pour faire le mal devant le Seigneur, et l'irriter.
21 But the king of Israel, going out, struck the horses and the chariots, and he struck the Syrians with a great slaughter.
Et c'est moi qui ferai fondre sur toi les malheurs, qui, allumerai le feu après toi, qui détruirai tout mâle de la maison d'Achab, tout ce qui est enfermé, tout ce qui reste encore en Israël.
22 Then a prophet, drawing near to the king of Israel, said to him: “Go and be strengthened. And know and see what you are doing. For in the following year, the king of Syria will rise up against you.”
Et je ferai de ta maison ce que j'ai fait de la maison de Jéroboam, fils de Nabat, et de la maison de Baasa, fils d'Achias, parce que tu m'as irrité et que tu as fait tomber dans le péché tout Israël.
23 Then truly, the servants of the king of Syria said to him: “Their gods are the gods of the mountains; because of this, they have overwhelmed us. But it is better that we fight against them in the plains, and then we will prevail over them.
Ensuite, le Seigneur s'adressant à Jézabel lui dit: Les chiens te dévoreront dans les murs de Jezraël;
24 Therefore, you should do this word: Remove each of the kings from your army, and set commanders in their place.
Celui de la maison d'Achab qui mourra dans la ville, les chiens le dévoreront; celui qui mourra dans les champs, sera dévoré par les oiseaux du ciel.
25 And replace the number of soldiers who have been cut down of yours, and the horses, in accord with the earlier number of horses, and the chariots, in accord with the number of chariots that you had before. And we will fight against them in the plains, and you will see that we will prevail over them.” And he trusted in their counsel, and he did so.
Quant à Achab, il a follement agi en se vendant pour faire le mal devant le Seigneur, perverti par sa femme Jézabel.
26 Therefore, after the passing of the year, Benhadad took a count of the Syrians, and he ascended to Aphek, so that he might fight against Israel.
Il s'est rendu très abominable pour avoir marché à la suite des idoles, et imité tout ce que faisait l'Amorrhéen que le Seigneur a exterminé devant la face des fils d'Israël.
27 Then the sons of Israel were numbered, and taking provisions, they set out to the opposite side. And they stretched out the camp facing them, like two little flocks of goats. But the Syrians filled the land.
A ces mots, Achab fut tout contrit devant la face du Seigneur; il s'en alla pleurant; il déchira sa tunique, il se couvrit le corps d'un cilice et il jeûna (il s'était déjà enveloppé d'un cilice le jour où il avait frappé Naboth le Jezraélite); et il s'en alla tout humilié.
28 And one man of God, drawing near, said to the king of Israel: “Thus says the Lord: Because the Syrians have said, ‘The Lord is the God of the mountains, but he is not the God of the valleys,’ I will deliver this entire great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the Lord.”
Et la parole du Seigneur vint encore à son serviteur Elie au sujet d'Achab, et le Seigneur lui dit:
29 And for seven days, both sides arranged each of their battle lines. Then, on the seventh day, the war was undertaken. And the sons of Israel struck down, from the Syrians, one hundred thousand foot soldiers in one day.
As-tu vu comme Achab était contrit devant ma face? Je ne ferai point fondre sur lui ces malheurs de son vivant, mais ce sera du vivant de son fils.
30 Then those who had remained fled to Aphek, into the city. And the wall fell upon twenty-seven thousand men of those who had remained. Then Benhadad, fleeing, entered the city, into a room that was inside another room.
Cependant Ben-Ader rassembla toute son armée, partit et assiégea Samarie; il avait avec lui trente-deux rois, toute sa cavalerie et tous ses chars. Et ils se mirent en campagne; ils assiégèrent Samarie, et ils donnèrent l'assaut à ses remparts.
31 And his servants said to him: “Behold, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel show clemency. And so, let us put sackcloth around our waists, and ropes on our heads, and let us go out to the king of Israel. Perhaps he will save our lives.”
Puis, le roi de Syrie envoya dans la ville dire à Achab, roi d'Israël: Voici ce que dit Ben-Ader:
32 So they wrapped sackcloth around their waists, and they placed ropes on their heads. And they went to the king of Israel, and they said to him: “Your servant, Benhadad, says: ‘I beg you to let my soul live.’” And he replied, “If he is still alive, he is my brother.”
Ton argent et ton or m'appartiennent; tes femmes et tes enfants m'appartiennent.
33 The men accepted this as a good sign. And hastily, they took up the word from his mouth, and they said, “Benhadad is your brother.” And he said to them, “Go, and bring him to me.” Therefore, Benhadad went out to him, and he lifted him onto his chariot.
Le roi d'Israël répondit: Comme tu l'as dit, ô roi mon maître, je t'appartiens, et toutes les choses que je possède.
34 And he said to him: “The cities that my father took from your father, I will return. And you may make streets for yourself in Damascus, just as my father made in Samaria. And after we have made a pact, I will withdraw from you.” Therefore, he formed a pact with him, and he released him.
Les messagers vinrent encore, et ils dirent: Voici ce que dit Ben-Ader: de t'ai envoyé dire: Tu me livreras ton argent et ton or, et tes femmes et tes enfants.
35 Then a certain man from the sons of the prophets said to his associate, by the word of the Lord, “Strike me.” But he was not willing to strike.
Demain donc, à pareille heure, j'enverrai près de toi mes serviteurs; ils fouilleront dans ta maison et dans les maisons de tes serviteurs, et ils prendront toutes les choses désirables à leurs yeux, sur lesquelles ils auront mis la main.
36 And he said to him: “Because you were not willing to heed the voice of the Lord, behold, you will depart from me, and a lion will slay you. And when he had departed a short distance from him, a lion found him, and slew him.
Alors, le roi d'Israël convoqua tous les anciens de la terre promise, et il dit: Écoutez, voyez quelle lâcheté demande cet homme: il me demande mes femmes, mes fils et mes filles. Quant à mon argent et à mon or, je ne les lui ai point refusés.
37 But upon finding another man, he said to him, “Strike me.” And he struck him, and wounded him.
Et les anciens et tout le peuple s'écrièrent: Ne l'écoute pas, n'y consens point.
38 Then the prophet departed. And he met the king along the way, and he changed his appearance by sprinkling dust around his mouth and eyes.
Il dit donc aux messagers de Ben-Ader: Dites à votre maître: Toutes les choses pour lesquelles tu as d'abord envoyé à ton serviteur, je les ferai, mais cette dernière chose je ne puis la faire. Et les hommes partirent, et ils rapportèrent sa réponse à leur maître.
39 And when the king had passed by, he cried out to the king, and he said: “Your servant went out to do battle in close quarters. And when one man had fled, a certain person brought him to me, and he said: ‘Guard this man. For if he slips away, your life will take the place of his life, or you will weigh out one talent of silver.’
Ben-Ader envoya encore à lui, disant: Que le Seigneur me punisse, et qu'il me punisse encore, si votre tanière à renards de Samarie suffit pour contenir les piétons de mon armée.
40 And while I was distracted, turning one way and another, suddenly, he was not to be seen.” And the king of Israel said to him, “This is your judgment, that which you yourself have decreed.”
Le roi d'Israël reprit: C'est assez: que le tortu ne se glorifie pas comme l'homme qui se tient droit.
41 Then immediately, he wiped away the dust from his face, and the king of Israel recognized him, that he was one of the prophets.
Lorsque cette réponse fut rapportée au Syrien, il était à boire sous sa tente avec tous les rois ses alliés, et il dit à ses serviteurs: Elevez un retranchement. Ils firent donc un retranchement autour de la ville.
42 And he said to him: “Thus says the Lord: Because you have released from your hand a man worthy of death, your life will take the place of his life, and your people will take the place of his people.”
Or, voilà qu'un prophète arriva devant Achab, roi d'Israël, et dit: Voici ce que dit le Seigneur: As-tu vu cette innombrable multitude? Eh bien! aujourd'hui je te la livre, et tu reconnaîtras que je suis le Seigneur.
43 And so the king of Israel returned to his house, unwilling to listen, and a fury entered into Samaria.
Et Achab demanda: Par qui? Et le prophète reprit: Voici ce que dit le Seigneur: Par les jeunes fils des chefs des provinces. Et Achab dit: Qui commencera le combat? Le prophète répondit: Toi.
