Job 38
1 And after Elius had ceased from speaking, the Lord spoke to Job through the whirlwind and clouds, [saying],
Then Yahweh spoke to Job from inside a great windstorm. He said to him,
2 Who is this that hides counsel from me, and confines words in [his] heart, and thinks to conceal [them] from me?
“(Who are you to question what I plan to do?/You have no right/authority to question what I plan to do.) [RHQ] You are speaking ignorantly!
3 Gird thy loins like a man; and I will ask thee, and do thou answer me.
I want to ask you [some] questions, so, just like men prepare themselves for a difficult task [MET], prepare to answer my questions.
4 Where wast thou when I founded the earth? tell me now, if thou hast knowledge,
(“Where were you/Were you there with me) [long ago] when I (laid the foundations of/created) the earth? Since you know so much, tell me [where you were at that time].
5 who set the measures of it, if thou knowest? or who stretched a line upon it?
Do you know how I decided how large the earth would be? Do you know who stretched a measuring tape around the earth? Surely [since you think that you know so much, ] you should know that!
6 On what are its rings fastened? and who is he that laid the corner-stone upon it?
What supports the pillars on which the earth rests? When the stars [that shine early] in the morning sang together, and someone put in place the stone that causes the earth to stay in its place, and all the angels shouted joyfully [when they saw that happening], who laid that cornerstone? [Did you?]
7 When the stars were made, all my angels praised me with a loud voice.
8 And I shut up the sea with gates, when it rushed out, coming forth out its mother's womb.
“When the seas poured forth from inside the earth, who prevented the water from flooding over the land?
9 And I made a cloud its clothing, and swathed it in mist.
It was I, [not you, ] who caused clouds to come over the seas and caused it to become very dark [under those clouds].
10 And I set bounds to it, surrounding it with bars and gates.
I set limits for the seas, and I put barriers [so that the water would not come over the land].
11 And I said to it, Hitherto shalt thou come, but thou shalt not go beyond, but thy waves shall be confined within thee.
[I pointed to the shore] and said to the water, ‘I permit you to come up to here, but I do not permit you to come any farther. Your powerful waves must stop there!’
12 Or did I order the morning light in thy time; and [did] the morning star [then first] see his appointed place;
“Job, have you [ever] commanded the morning [to begin]? Have you [ever] told the dawn to start a new day?
13 to lay hold of the extremities of the earth, to cast out the ungodly out of it?
Have you [ever] told the dawn to spread out over the whole earth, with the result that wicked people run away from the light?
14 Or didst thou take clay of the ground, and form a living creature, and set it with the power of speech upon the earth?
When it becomes light after the dawn, the hills and the valleys become clear like the folds in a cloth.
15 And hast thou removed light from the ungodly, and crushed the arm of the proud?
When it becomes daylight, the wicked do not have the darkness [that they like]; [in the daylight] they no longer are able to raise up their arms, ready to hurt people.
16 Or hast thou gone to the source of the sea, and walked in the tracks of the deep?
“[Job, ] have you traveled to the springs [in the bottom of the ocean] from which the water in the seas comes? Have you investigated/explored the very bottom of the oceans?
17 And do the gates of death open to thee for fear; and did the porters of hell quake when they saw thee? (questioned)
Has someone shown you the gates to the place where dead people are, the gates to the place where it is very dark?
18 And hast thou been instructed in the breadth of the [whole earth] under heaven? tell me now, what is the extent of it?
Do you know how big the earth is? Tell me, if you know all these things!
19 And in what kind of a land does the light dwell? and of what kind is the place of darkness?
“Where is the road to the place where light comes from? And [can you tell me] where darkness lives?
20 If thou couldest bring me to their [utmost] boundaries, and if also thou knowest their paths;
Can take me to its home? Do you know where the road is that goes there?
21 I know then that thou wert born at that time, and the number of thy years is great.
I am sure that you know these things, because you [talk as though you] were born before the time when all things were created; you [must] be very old!
22 But hast thou gone to the treasures of snow? and hast thou seen the treasures of hail?
“Have you entered the place where I store the snow and the place where I keep the hail?
23 And is there a store [of them], for thee against the time of [thine] enemies, for the day of wars and battle?
I store the snow and the hail [in order that I can use them to help my people] when [they have] troubles, in times when [they are fighting] wars [DOU].
24 And whence proceeds the frost? or [whence] is the south wind dispersed over the [whole world] under heaven?
And where is the road to the place from which I cause the lightning to flash? Where is the place from where the east wind begins to blow over all the earth?
25 And who prepared a course for the violent rain, and a way for the thunders;
Who created the channels in which the rain comes down from the sky? Who makes the roads for the thunder/lightning?
26 to rain upon the land where [there is] no man, the wilderness, where there is not a man in it; so as to feed the untrodden and uninhabited [land],
Who causes rain to fall in the desert, in places where no one lives?
27 and cause it to send forth a crop of green herbs?
Who sends the rain that gives moisture/water to areas where nothing has grown, with the result that grass begins to grow again?
28 Who is the rain's father? and who has generated the drops of dew?
Does the rain have a father? Does the dew [also] have a father?
29 And out of whose womb comes the ice? and who has produced the frost in the sky,
And from whose womb does ice come [in the (winter/cold season)]? Who gives birth to the frost that comes down from the sky?
30 which descends like flowing water? who has terrified the face of the ungodly?
[In the winter, ] the water [freezes and] becomes hard, like a rock, and the surface of lakes becomes frozen.
31 And dost thou understand the band of Pleias, and hast thou opened the barrier of Orion?
“[Job], can you fasten the chains that hold the stars together in clusters/groups in the sky?
32 Or wilt thou reveal Mazuroth in his season, and the evening star with his rays? Wilt thou guide them?
Can you tell the stars when they should shine? Can you guide [the stars in the groups in the northern sky whose names are] the Big Bear and the Little Bear?
33 And knowest thou the changes of heaven, or the events which take place together under heaven?
Do you know the laws that the stars must obey? Can you cause those same laws to rule [everything here] on the earth?
34 And wilt thou call a cloud with thy voice, and will it obey thee with a violent shower of much rain?
“Can you shout to the clouds and cause rain to pour down on you?
35 And wilt thou send lightnings, and they shall go? and shall they say to thee, What is [thy pleasure]?
Can you cause flashes of lightning to come down and strike where you want it to strike? Do those flashes say to you, ‘Where do you want us to strike next?’
36 And who has given to women skill in weaving, or knowledge of embroidery?
Who enables the clouds to know when they should cause rain to fall?
37 And who is he that numbers the clouds in wisdom, and has bowed the heaven [down] to the earth?
And who is skilled/wise enough to be able to count the clouds? Who can tilt the jugs of water in the sky [to cause the rain to fall],
38 For it is spread out as dusty earth, and I have cemented it as one hewn stone to another.
with the result that the dry ground becomes hard as the dry (clods/lumps of soil) [become wet and] stick together?
39 And wilt thou hunt a prey for the lions? and satisfy the desires of the serpents?
“When a lioness and her cubs crouch in their dens or hide in a thicket, [waiting for some animal to pass by that they can kill, ] can you find animals for a lioness to kill so that [she and] her cubs can [eat the meat and] not be hungry any more?
40 For they fear in their lairs, and lying in wait couch in the woods.
41 And who has prepared food for the raven? for its young ones wander and cry to the Lord, in search of food.
Who provides dead animals for crows, when the baby crows are calling out to me [for food], [when they are so weak] because of their lack of food [that] they (stagger around/can hardly stand up) [in their nests]?”
