Leviticus 11
1 And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron,
Gospod je spregovoril Mojzesu in Aronu, rekoč jima:
2 Say to the children of Israel: These are the living things which you may have for food among all the beasts on the earth.
»Govorita Izraelovim otrokom, rekoč: ›To so živali, ki jih boste jedli med vsemi živalmi, ki so na zemlji.
3 You may have as food any beast which has a division in the horn of its foot, and whose food comes back into its mouth to be crushed again.
Karkoli deli kopito in ima preklan parkelj in prežvekuje med živalmi, te boste jedli.
4 But, at the same time, of those beasts, you may not take for food the camel, because its food comes back but the horn of its foot is not parted in two; it is unclean to you.
Vendar izmed teh, ki prežvekujejo ali izmed teh, ki delijo kopito, ne boste jedli takšnih kot je kamela, ker prežvekuje, toda ne deli kopita; ta vam je nečista.
5 And the rock-badger, for the same reason, is unclean to you.
Kunca, ker prežvekuje, toda ne deli kopita; ta vam je nečist.
6 And the hare, because the horn of its foot is not parted in two, is unclean to you.
Zajca, ker prežvekuje, toda ne deli kopita; ta vam je nečist.
7 And the pig is unclean to you, because though the horn of its foot is parted, its food does not come back.
Svinje, čeprav deli kopito in je s preklanim kopitom, vendar ne prežvekuje; ta vam je nečista.
8 Their flesh may not be used for food, and their dead bodies may not even be touched; they are unclean to you.
Od njihovega mesa ne boste jedli in njihovega trupla se ne boste dotikali; te so vam nečiste.
9 These you may have for food of all things living in the water: anything living in the water, in the seas or rivers, which has special parts for swimming and skin formed of thin plates, may be used for food.
Te boste jedli izmed vseh, ki so v vodah. Karkoli ima plavuti in luske v vodah, v morjih in v rekah, te boste jedli.
10 All other things living and moving in the water, in the sea or in the rivers, are a disgusting thing to you;
Vse, kar nima plavuti in luske v morjih in rekah od vsega, kar se giblje v vodah in od česarkoli živega, kar je v vodah, te naj vam bodo ogabnost.
11 They may not be used for food, and their dead bodies are disgusting to you.
Te naj vam bodo torej ogabnost. Od njihovega mesa ne boste jedli, temveč boste njihova trupla imeli za ogabnost.
12 Anything in the water which has no special parts for swimming and no thin plates on its skin is disgusting to you.
Karkoli v vodah nima plavuti niti lusk, to vam bo ogabnost.
13 And among birds these are to be disgusting to you, and not to be used for food: the eagle and the gier-eagle and the ospray;
In te so tiste, ki vam bodo ogabnost med perjadjo. Ne smejo se jesti, ogabnost so: orel, brkati ser, ribji orel,
14 And the kite and the falcon, and birds of that sort;
jastreb, kragulj po njegovi vrsti,
15 Every raven, and birds of that sort;
vsak krokar po njegovi vrsti,
16 And the ostrich and the night-hawk and the sea-hawk, and birds of that sort;
sova, nočni sokol, kukavica, sokol po njegovi vrsti,
17 And the little owl and the cormorant and the great owl;
majhna sova, kormoran, velika sova,
18 And the water-hen and the pelican and the vulture;
labod, pelikan, egiptovski jastreb,
19 The stork and the heron, and birds of that sort, and the hoopoe and the bat.
štorklja, čaplja po svoji vrsti, smrdokavra in netopir.
20 Every winged four-footed thing which goes on the earth is disgusting to you;
Vsa perjad, ki leze, hodeč po vseh štirih, vam bo ogabnost.
21 But of the winged four-footed things, those which have long legs for jumping on the earth you may have for food;
Vendar od vsake leteče plazeče stvari, ki hodi po vseh štirih, ki ima noge nad svojimi stopali, da z njimi skače po zemlji.
22 Such as all the different sorts of locust.
Torej te izmed njih lahko jeste: letečo kobilico po svoji vrsti, plešasto kobilico po svoji vrsti, skakajočo kobilico po svoji vrsti in kobilico po svoji vrsti.
23 But all other winged four-footed things which go on the earth are disgusting to you.
Toda vse druge leteče plazeče stvari, ki imajo štiri nožice, vam bodo ogabnost.
24 By these you will be made unclean; anyone touching their dead bodies will be unclean till evening:
Zaradi teh boste nečisti. Kdorkoli izmed njih se dotakne trupla, bo nečist do večera.
25 Whoever takes away the dead body of one of them is to have his clothing washed, and will be unclean till evening.
Kdorkoli mora nositi njihovo truplo, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera.
26 Every beast, in the horn of whose foot there is not a complete division, and whose food does not come back, is unclean to you: anyone touching one of these will be unclean.
Trupla vsake živali, ki deli kopito in ni s preklanim kopitom niti ne prežvekuje, so vam nečista. Vsak, kdor se jih dotika, bo nečist.
27 Any four-footed beast which goes on the ball of its foot, is unclean to you: anyone touching the dead body of one of these will be unclean till evening.
Karkoli gre po svojih tacah med vsemi vrstami živali, ki gredo po vseh štirih, te so vam nečiste. Kdorkoli se dotika njihovega trupla, bo nečist do večera.
28 Anyone who takes away the dead body of one of these is to have his clothing washed and be unclean till evening.
Kdorkoli prenaša njihovo truplo, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera. Ta so vam nečista.
29 And these are unclean to you among things which go low down on the earth; the weasel and the mouse and the great lizard, and animals of that sort;
Tudi te vam bodo nečiste izmed plazečih stvari, ki se plazijo po zemlji: podlasica, miš, želva po svoji vrsti,
30 And the ferret and the land crocodile and the lizard and the sand-lizard and the chameleon.
dihur, kameleon, kuščar, polž in krt.
31 All these are unclean to you: anyone touching them when they are dead will be unclean till evening.
Te so vam nečiste izmed vseh, ki se plazijo; kdorkoli se jih dotakne, ko so mrtve, bo nečist do večera.
32 The dead body of any of these, falling on anything, will make that thing unclean; if it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or bag, whatever it is, if it is used for any purpose, it will have to be put into water, and will be unclean till evening; after that it will be clean.
Na karkoli katerakoli izmed njih, ko so mrtve, pade, bo to nečisto; bodisi je to kakršnakoli lesena posoda ali obleka ali koža ali vreča ali kakršnakoli posoda je ta, s katero je opravljeno kakršnokoli delo, mora biti postavljena v vodo in ta bo nečista do večera; tako bo očiščena.
33 And if one of them gets into any vessel of earth, whatever is in the vessel will be unclean and the vessel will have to be broken.
Vsaka lončena posoda, v katero katerakoli izmed njih pade, karkoli je [že] v njej, bo to nečisto; in naj se razbije.
34 Any food in it, and anything on which water from it comes, will be unclean: any drink taken from such a vessel will be unclean.
Od vse hrane, ki se lahko jé, bo to, na kar pride takšna voda, nečisto. Vsa pijača, ki se lahko pije v vsaki takšni posodi, bo nečista.
35 Any part of the dead body of one of these, falling on anything, will make it unclean; if it is an oven or a cooking-pot it will have to be broken: they are unclean and will be unclean to you.
Vsaka stvar, na katero pade katerikoli del njihovega trupla, bo nečista, bodisi je to peč ali podstavna kamna za lonce, naj bodo zdrobljeni, kajti ti so nečisti in naj vam bodo nečisti.
36 But at the same time a fountain or a place where water is stored for use will be clean; but anyone touching their dead bodies will be unclean.
Vendar bosta izvir ali vodnjak, v kateri je obilje vode, čista. Toda to, kar se dotakne njihovega trupla, bo nečisto.
37 If any part of the dead body of one of these gets on to any seed for planting, it is clean;
Če katerikoli del njihovega trupla pade na katerokoli seme za sejanje, ki bo posejano, bo to čisto.
38 But if water is put on the seed, and any part of the dead body gets on to it, it will be unclean to you.
Toda če bo na seme prišla kakršnakoli voda in nanj pade katerikoli del njihovega trupla, vam bo to nečisto.
39 And if any beast which may be used for food comes to a natural death, anyone touching its dead body will be unclean till evening.
Če pogine katerakoli žival, od katere lahko jeste, bo tisti, ki se dotakne njenega trupla, nečist do večera.
40 And he who makes use of any part of its body for food is to have his clothing washed and be unclean till evening; and anyone taking away its body is to have his clothing washed and be unclean till evening.
Kdor jé od tega trupla, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera. Tudi tisti, ki nosi to truplo, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera.
41 Everything which goes flat on its body on the earth is disgusting, and is not to be used for food.
Vsaka plazeča stvar, ki se plazi po zemlji, bo ogabnost; ta naj se ne jé.
42 Whatever goes on its stomach or on four feet or has a great number of feet, even all those going flat on the earth, may not be used for food, for they are disgusting.
Karkoli gre po trebuhu in karkoli gre po vseh štirih ali karkoli ima več nožic med vsemi plazečimi stvarmi, ki se plazijo po zemlji, teh ne boste jedli, kajti ogabnost so.
43 You are not to make yourselves disgusting with anything which goes about flat on the earth; you may not make yourselves unclean with them, in such a way that you are not holy to me.
Sebe ne boste naredili gnusne s katerokoli plazečo stvarjo, ki se plazi, niti se z njimi ne boste naredili nečiste, da bi bili s tem omadeževani.
44 For I am the Lord your God: for this reason, make and keep yourselves holy, for I am holy; you are not to make yourselves unclean with any sort of thing which goes about flat on the earth.
Kajti jaz sem Gospod, vaš Bog. Sebe boste torej posvetili in boste sveti, kajti jaz sem svet, niti se ne boste omadeževali z nobeno vrsto plazeče stvari, ki se plazi po zemlji.
45 For I am the Lord, who took you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God; so be you holy, for I am holy.
Kajti jaz sem Gospod, ki vas izpeljuje gor iz egiptovske dežele, da bi bil vaš Bog. Bodite torej sveti, kajti jaz sem svet.
46 This is the law about beasts and birds and every living thing moving in the waters, and every living thing which goes flat on the earth:
To je postava živali, perjadi in vsakega živega ustvarjenega bitja, ki se premika v vodah in vsakega živega ustvarjenega bitja, ki se plazi po zemlji,
47 Marking out the unclean from the clean, and the living thing which may be used for food from that which may not.
da naredi razliko med nečistim in čistim in med živaljo, ki se lahko jé in živaljo, ki se ne sme jesti.‹«
