< Genesis 36:31 >

31 And these are the kings who were ruling in the land of Edom before there was any king over the children of Israel.
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הַמְּלָכִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלְכ֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱדֹ֑ום לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/אֵ֙לֶּה֙
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

these
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵ֫לֶּה
Hebrew:
וְ/אֵ֙לֶּה֙
Transliteration:
'E.leh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Demonstrative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that is pointing to a specific person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵ֫לֶּה
Transliteration:
el.leh
Gloss:
these
Morphhology:
Hebrew Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition:
these 1a) used before antecedent 1b) used following antecedent Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" h429)
Strongs
Word:
אֵלֶּה
Transliteration:
ʼêl-leh
Pronounciation:
ale'-leh
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
these or those; an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m).; prolonged from h411 (אֵל)

[were] the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/מְּלָכִ֔ים
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
the
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

kings
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מֶ֫לֶךְ
Hebrew:
הַ/מְּלָכִ֔ים
Transliteration:
me.la.Khim
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
king
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מֶ֫לֶךְ
Transliteration:
me.lekh
Gloss:
king
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
king Aramaic equivalent: me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" h4430)
Strongs > h4428
Word:
מֶלֶךְ
Transliteration:
melek
Pronounciation:
meh'-lek
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a king; king, royal.; from h4427 (מָלַךְ)

who
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אֲשֶׁר
Hebrew:
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Transliteration:
'a.Sher
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
a.sher
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Hebrew Relative Pronoun
Definition:
A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Strongs > h834
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
ʼăsher
Pronounciation:
ash-er'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)

they reigned
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מָלַךְ
Hebrew:
מָלְכ֖וּ
Transliteration:
mal.Khu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to reign
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מָלַךְ
Transliteration:
ma.lakh
Gloss:
to reign
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be or become king or queen, reign 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
Strongs > h4427
Word:
מָלַךְ
Transliteration:
mâlak
Pronounciation:
maw-lak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel; consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely.; a primitive root

in
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בְּ/אֶ֣רֶץ
Transliteration:
be.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with

[the] land of
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אֶ֫רֶץ
Hebrew:
בְּ/אֶ֣רֶץ
Transliteration:
'E.retz
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
country; planet
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
land, country, planet
Tyndale
Word:
אֶ֫רֶץ
Origin:
in Hebrew of h776H
Transliteration:
e.rets
Gloss:
land: country/planet
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
country/field land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Strongs > h776
Word:
אֶרֶץ
Transliteration:
ʼerets
Pronounciation:
eh'-rets
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.; from an unused root probably meaning to be firm

Edom
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אֱדוֹם
Hebrew:
אֱד֑וֹם
Transliteration:
'e.Dom
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Edom @ Gen.36.40-Mal
Tyndale
Word:
אֱדוֹם
Transliteration:
e.dom
Gloss:
Edom
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
Edom = "red" land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine
Strongs > h123
Word:
אֱדֹם
Transliteration:
ʼĔdôm
Pronounciation:
ed-ome'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him; Edom, Edomites, Idumea.; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ; from h122 (אָדֹם); red (see Genesis 25:25)

<to>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לִ/פְנֵ֥י
Transliteration:
li
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

before
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פָּנֶה
Hebrew:
לִ/פְנֵ֥י
Transliteration:
f.Nei
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
face, to, front
Tyndale
Word:
פָּנֶה
Origin:
a Meaning of h6440H
Transliteration:
pa.neh
Gloss:
face: before
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
before/to/front face 1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
Strongs > h6440
Word:
פָּנִים
Transliteration:
pânîym
Pronounciation:
paw-neem'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.; plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from h6437 (פָּנָה))

reigned
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מָלַךְ
Hebrew:
מְלָךְ\־
Transliteration:
me.lokh-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to reign
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Infinitive Construct
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is to be done by someone or something, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מָלַךְ
Transliteration:
ma.lakh
Gloss:
to reign
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be or become king or queen, reign 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
Strongs > h4427
Word:
מָלַךְ
Transliteration:
mâlak
Pronounciation:
maw-lak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel; consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely.; a primitive root

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
מְלָךְ\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

a king
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מֶ֫לֶךְ
Hebrew:
מֶ֖לֶךְ
Transliteration:
Me.lekh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
king
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מֶ֫לֶךְ
Transliteration:
me.lekh
Gloss:
king
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
king Aramaic equivalent: me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" h4430)
Strongs > h4428
Word:
מֶלֶךְ
Transliteration:
melek
Pronounciation:
meh'-lek
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a king; king, royal.; from h4427 (מָלַךְ)

of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לִ/בְנֵ֥י
Transliteration:
li
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

[the] people of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בֵּן
Hebrew:
לִ/בְנֵ֥י
Transliteration:
v.Nei
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
descendant
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
son, people
Tyndale
Word:
בֵּן
Origin:
a Meaning of h1121A
Transliteration:
ben
Gloss:
son: descendant/people
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
descendant, people, tribe, nation A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" h1121) §: child/son
Strongs > h1121
Word:
בֵּן
Transliteration:
bên
Pronounciation:
bane
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.; from h1129 (בָּנָה)

Israel
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Hebrew:
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃
Transliteration:
Yis.ra.'El
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Israel @ Gen.25.26-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Transliteration:
yis.ra.el
Gloss:
Israel
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.26; son of: Isaac (h3327) and Rebekah (h7259); brother of: Esau (h6215); married to Rachel (h7354), Leah (h3812), Zilpah (h2153) and Bilhah (h1090A); father of: Reuben (h7205), Simeon (h8095), Levi (h3878), Judah (h3063), Dan (h1835H), Naphtali (h5321), Gad (h1410), Asher (h836), Issachar (h3485), Zebulun (h2074), Dinah (h1783), Joseph (h3130) and Benjamin (h1144); also called Jacob frequently § Israel = "God prevails" 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
Strongs
Word:
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Transliteration:
Yisrâʼêl
Pronounciation:
yis-raw-ale'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.; from h8280 (שָׂרָה) and h410 (אֵל); he will rule as God

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Genesis 36:31 >