Exodus 22
1 If a man takes without right another man's ox or his sheep, and puts it to death or gets a price for it, he is to give five oxen for an ox, or four sheep for a sheep, in payment: the thief will have to make payment for what he has taken; if he has no money, he himself will have to be exchanged for money, so that payment may be made.
Аще же кто украдет телца или овцу, и заколет или продаст, пять телцев да воздаст за телца и четыри овцы за овцу.
2 If a thief is taken in the act of forcing his way into a house, and his death is caused by a blow, the owner of the house is not responsible for his blood.
Аще же в подкопании обрящется тать, и язвен умрет, несть ему убийство:
3 But if it is after dawn, he will be responsible.
аще же взыдет солнце над ним, повинен есть, умрет за него: аще же не имать имения, да продастся за татьбу:
4 If he still has what he had taken, whatever it is, ox or ass or sheep, he is to give twice its value.
аще же ят будет, и обрящется в руце его украденое от осляте до овцы живо, сугубо да отдаст я.
5 If a man makes a fire in a field or a vine-garden, and lets the fire do damage to another man's field, he is to give of the best produce of his field or his vine-garden to make up for it.
Аще же кто потравит ниву или виноград, и пустит скот свой пастися на чужей ниве, да даст от нивы своея по плоду его: аще же всю ниву потравит, лучшая нивы своея и лучшая винограда своего да отдаст.
6 If there is a fire and the flames get to the thorns at the edge of the field, causing destruction of the cut grain or of the living grain, or of the field, he who made the fire will have to make up for the damage.
Аще же изшед огнь обрящет терние и запалит гумно, или класы, или ниву, да отдаст, иже возже огнь.
7 If a man puts money or goods in the care of his neighbour to keep for him, and it is taken from the man's house, if they get the thief, he will have to make payment of twice the value.
Аще же кто даст другу сребро или сосуд сохранити, и украдется из дому мужа того, аще обрящется украдый, да воздаст сугубо:
8 If they do not get the thief, let the master of the house come before the judges and take an oath that he has not put his hand on his neighbour's goods.
аще же не обрящется украдый, да приидет господин дому пред бога и да кленется, яко поистинне не слукавствова он о всем положении дружнем.
9 In any question about an ox or an ass or a sheep or clothing, or about the loss of any property which anyone says is his, let the two sides put their cause before God; and he who is judged to be in the wrong is to make payment to his neighbour of twice the value.
По всей реченней неправде, о теляти и о осляти и о овце, и о ризе и о всей гибели нанесенней, что убо ни было бы, пред богом да приидет суд обоих, и обвиненный богом да отдаст сугубо ближнему.
10 If a man puts an ass or an ox or a sheep or any beast into the keeping of his neighbour, and it comes to death or is damaged or is taken away, without any person seeing it:
Аще же кто даст другу осля или телца, или овцу, или всяк скот хранити, и умрет или погибнет, или пленено будет, и никтоже увесть,
11 If he takes his oath before the Lord that he has not put his hand to his neighbour's goods, the owner is to take his word for it and he will not have to make payment for it.
клятва да будет Божия между обоими, яко поистинне не слукавствова он о всем ближняго положении, и тако приимет господин его, и да не отдаст:
12 But if it is taken from him by a thief, he is to make up for the loss of it to its owner.
аще же украдено будет от него, да отдаст господину:
13 But if it has been damaged by a beast, and he is able to make this clear, he will not have to make payment for what was damaged.
аще же зверь снеде, да ведет его на звероядину, и не отдаст:
14 If a man gets from his neighbour the use of one of his beasts, and it is damaged or put to death when the owner is not with it, he will certainly have to make payment for the loss.
аще же кто испросит у друга, и погибнет, или умрет, или пленится, господин же его не будет с ним, отдаст:
15 If the owner is with it, he will not have to make payment: if he gave money for the use of it, the loss is covered by the payment.
аще же господин его будет с ним, да не отдаст: аще же наемник есть, да будет ему вместо мзды его.
16 If a man takes a virgin, who has not given her word to another man, and has connection with her, he will have to give a bride-price for her to be his wife.
Аще же прельстит кто не обручену девицу, и будет с нею, веном да отвенит ю, (и поймет ю) себе в жену:
17 If her father will not give her to him on any account, he will have to give the regular payment for virgins.
аще же возбраняя возбранит и не восхощет отец ея дати ю ему в жену, сребро да воздаст отцу, елико есть вено девическо.
18 Any woman using unnatural powers or secret arts is to be put to death.
Волхвом живым быти не попустите.
19 Any man who has sex connection with a beast is to be put to death.
Всякаго со скотом бывающа смертию убиете его.
20 Complete destruction will come on any man who makes offerings to any other god but the Lord.
Иже жертву приносит богом, смертию да потребится, но точию Господу единому.
21 Do no wrong to a man from a strange country, and do not be hard on him; for you yourselves were living in a strange country, in the land of Egypt.
И пришелца не озлобите, ниже оскорбите его: пришелцы бо бесте в земли Египетстей.
22 Do no wrong to a widow, or to a child whose father is dead.
Всякия вдовы и сироты не озлобите:
23 If you are cruel to them in any way, and their cry comes up to me, I will certainly give ear;
аще же злобою озлобите Я, и возстенавше возопиют ко мне, слухом услышу глас их
24 And in the heat of my wrath I will put you to death with the sword, so that your wives will be widows and your children without fathers.
и разгневаюся яростию, и побию вы мечем, и будут жены вашя вдовы, и чада ваша сироты.
25 If you let any of the poor among my people have the use of your money, do not be a hard creditor to him, and do not take interest.
Аще же даси сребро взаем брату нищему иже у тебе, не буди его понуждаяй, ниже наложиши ему лихвы.
26 If ever you take your neighbour's clothing in exchange for the use of your money, let him have it back before the sun goes down:
И аще заложит в залог ризу друг твой, до захождения солнца отдаси ему:
27 For it is the only thing he has for covering his skin; what is he to go to sleep in? and when his cry comes up to me, I will give ear, for my mercy is great.
есть бо сия покровение ему, сия едина риза стыдения его, в чем спати будет: аще убо возопиет ко Мне, услышу его: милостив бо есмь.
28 You may not say evil of the judges, or put a curse on the ruler of your people.
Богов да не злословиши и князю людий твоих да не речеши зла.
29 Do not keep back your offerings from the wealth of your grain and your vines. The first of your sons you are to give to me.
Начатки от гумна и от точила твоего да не косниши принести (Мне): первенцы сынов твоих да даси Мне:
30 In the same way with your oxen and your sheep: for seven days let the young one be with its mother; on the eighth day give it to me.
тако сотвориши телцу твоему, и овце твоей, и ослу твоему: седмь дний да будет у матери, в осмый же день да отдаси оное Мне.
31 You are to be holy men to me: the flesh of no animal whose death has been caused by the beasts of the field may be used for your food; it is to be given to the dogs.
Люди святи будете Ми, и мяса звероядиннаго да не снесте, псом повержете е.
