Esther 1
1 Now it came about in the days of Ahasuerus, (that Ahasuerus who was ruler of a hundred and twenty-seven divisions of the kingdom, from India as far as Ethiopia: )
ORA avvenne al tempo di Assuero, ch'[era] quell'Assuero che regnava dall'India fino in Etiopia, sopra cenventisette provincie,
2 That in those days, when King Ahasuerus was ruling in Shushan, his strong town,
che in quel tempo, sedendo il re Assuero sopra il suo trono reale, ch'[era] in Susan, stanza reale,
3 In the third year of his rule he gave a feast to all his captains and his servants; and the captains of the army of Persia and Media, the great men and the rulers of the divisions of his kingdom, were present before him;
l'anno terzo del suo regno, egli fece un convito a tutti i suoi principi e servitori, [avendo] davanti a sè l'esercito di Persia e di Media, i baroni, e i governatori delle provincie;
4 And for a long time, even a hundred and eighty days, he let them see all the wealth and the glory of his kingdom and the great power and honour which were his.
facendo mostra delle ricchezze, e della gloria del suo regno, e dell'eccellenza, e magnificenza della sua grandezza, [e ciò per] molti giorni, [cioè, per] centottanta giorni.
5 And at the end of that time, the king gave a feast for all the people who were present in Shushan, the king's town, small as well as great, for seven days, in the outer square of the garden of the king's house.
E in capo di que' giorni, il re fece un [altro] convito, per sette giorni, nel cortile dell'orto del palazzo reale, a tutto il popolo che si ritrovò in Susan, stanza reale, dal maggiore al minore.
6 There were fair hangings of white and green and blue, fixed with cords of purple and the best linen to silver rings and pillars of polished stone: the seats were of gold and silver on a floor of red and white and yellow and black stone.
[Quivi erano] veli bianchi e violati, appesi con anelli d'argento, e funi di bisso, e di scarlatto, e colonne di marmo; i letti [erano] d'oro e d'argento, sopra un lastrico di porfido, e di marmo bianco, di mischio, e di granito.
7 And they gave them drink in gold vessels, every vessel being different, and wine of the kingdom, freely given by the king.
E si presentava a bere in vasellamenti d'oro, i quali si mutavano di tempo in tempo; e [vi era] del vino reale in abbondanza, secondo il potere di quel re.
8 And the drinking was in keeping with the law; no one was forced: for the king had given orders to all the chief servants of his house to do as was pleasing to every man.
E il bere [era] secondo questa legge, che niuno costringeva [a bere]; perciocchè il re avea imposto a tutti i suoi maestri di casa, che ciascuno facesse a sua volontà.
9 And Vashti the queen gave a feast for the women in the house of King Ahasuerus.
La regina Vasti fece anch'essa un convito alle donne, nella casa reale del re Assuero.
10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was glad with wine, he gave orders to Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven unsexed servants who were waiting before Ahasuerus the king,
Al settimo giorno, il re avendo il cuore allegro di vino, disse a Mehuman, a Bizta, ad Harbona, a Bigta, ad Abagta, a Zetar, ed a Carcas, i sette eunuchi che erano i ministri ordinari del re Assuero;
11 That Vashti the queen was to come before him, crowned with her crown, and let the people and the captains see her: for she was very beautiful.
che menassero la regina Vasti in presenza del re, con la corona reale, per mostrare a' popoli ed a' signori la sua bellezza; perciocchè ella era bella di aspetto.
12 But when the servants gave her the king's order, Vashti the queen said she would not come: then the king was very angry, and his heart was burning with wrath.
Ma la regina Vasti ricusò di venire alla parola del re, [recatale] per gli eunuchi; laonde il re si crucciò forte, e la sua ira si accese in lui.
13 And the king said to the wise men, who had knowledge of the times, (for this was the king's way with all who were expert in law and in the giving of decisions:
E il re disse a' savi, che aveano conoscenza de' tempi (perciocchè così erano proposti gli affari del re a tutti coloro ch'erano intendenti delle leggi, e della ragione;
14 And second only to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven rulers of Persia and Media, who were friends of the king, and had the first places in the kingdom: )
ed [allora erano] appresso di lui Carsenar, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena, [e] Memucan, sette principali signori di Persia e di Media, i quali vedevano la faccia del re, ed aveano i primi seggi nel regno):
15 What is to be done by law to Vashti the queen, because she has not done what King Ahasuerus, by his servants, gave her orders to do?
Che [conviensi egli] fare, secondo la legge, alla regina Vasti, perciocchè non ha fatto il comandamento del re Assuero, [recatole] per gli eunuchi?
16 And before the king and the captains, Memucan gave his answer: Vashti the queen has done wrong, not only to the king, but to all the captains and to all the peoples in all the divisions of the kingdom of King Ahasuerus;
Allora Memucan disse in presenza del re e de' principi: La regina Vasti non ha misfatto solo contro al re, ma eziandio contro a tutti i principi, e contro a tutti i popoli, che [sono] in tutte le provincie del re Assuero;
17 For news of what the queen has done will come to the ears of all women, and they will no longer give respect to their husbands when it is said to them, King Ahasuerus gave orders for Vashti the queen to come before him and she came not.
perciocchè quello che la regina ha fatto si spargerà fra tutte le donne, per far [loro] sprezzare i lor mariti; quando si dirà: Il re Assuero avea comandato che si facesse venire la regina Vasti in presenza sua, e pure ella non ci è venuta.
18 And the wives of the captains of Persia and Media, hearing what the queen has done, will say the same to all the king's captains. So there will be much shame and wrath.
E fin da questo giorno le dame di Persia e di Media che avranno intese le parole della regina, ardiranno parlare a' principi del re; e [vi sarà] troppo grande sprezzo ed indegnazione.
19 If it is pleasing to the king, let an order go out from him, and let it be recorded among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it may never be changed, that Vashti is never again to come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her place to another who is better than she.
Se [così] par bene al re, sia bandito un decreto reale da parte sua, e sia scritto fra le leggi di Persia e di Media, talchè sia irrevocabile: Che Vasti non verrà [più] in presenza del re Assuero; e che il re darà la dignità reale di essa ad una sua compagna, migliore di lei.
20 And when this order, given by the king, is made public through all his kingdom (for it is great), all the wives will give honour to their husbands, great as well as small.
E il decreto che il re avrà fatto, sarà inteso per tutto il suo regno, benchè egli [sia] grande; e tutte le donne renderanno onore a' lor mariti, dal maggiore al minore.
21 And this suggestion seemed good to the king and the captains; and the king did as Memucan said;
E la cosa piacque al re ed a' principi; e il re fece come Memucan avea detto:
22 And sent letters to all the divisions of the kingdom, to every division in the writing commonly used there, and to every people in the language which was theirs, saying that every man was to be the ruler in his house, and that this order was to be given out in the language of his people.
E [ne] mandò lettere a tutte le sue provincie, a ciascuna provincia, secondo la sua maniera di scrivere, ed a ciascun popolo, secondo il suo linguaggio; acciocchè ogni uomo fosse signore in casa sua, e parlasse secondo il linguaggio del suo popolo.
