Esther 1
1 Now it came about in the days of Ahasuerus, (that Ahasuerus who was ruler of a hundred and twenty-seven divisions of the kingdom, from India as far as Ethiopia: )
Et aux jours d’Assuérus (cet Assuérus régnait depuis l’Inde jusqu’à l’Éthiopie sur 127 provinces),
2 That in those days, when King Ahasuerus was ruling in Shushan, his strong town,
en ces jours-là, il arriva que le roi Assuérus, étant assis sur le trône de son royaume, à Suse, la capitale,
3 In the third year of his rule he gave a feast to all his captains and his servants; and the captains of the army of Persia and Media, the great men and the rulers of the divisions of his kingdom, were present before him;
la troisième année de son règne, fit un festin à tous ses princes et ses serviteurs, les puissants de la Perse et de la Médie, les nobles et les chefs des provinces étant devant lui,
4 And for a long time, even a hundred and eighty days, he let them see all the wealth and the glory of his kingdom and the great power and honour which were his.
– montrant les richesses glorieuses de son royaume et le faste magnifique de sa grandeur pendant nombre de jours, pendant 180 jours.
5 And at the end of that time, the king gave a feast for all the people who were present in Shushan, the king's town, small as well as great, for seven days, in the outer square of the garden of the king's house.
Et quand ces jours furent accomplis, le roi fit à tout le peuple qui se trouvait à Suse, la capitale, depuis le grand jusqu’au petit, un festin de sept jours, dans la cour du jardin du palais du roi:
6 There were fair hangings of white and green and blue, fixed with cords of purple and the best linen to silver rings and pillars of polished stone: the seats were of gold and silver on a floor of red and white and yellow and black stone.
[des draperies] blanches, vertes, et bleues, étaient attachées par des cordons de byssus et de pourpre à des anneaux d’argent et à des colonnes de marbre blanc; les lits étaient d’or et d’argent, [placés] sur un pavement de marbre rouge et blanc, d’albâtre, et de marbre noir.
7 And they gave them drink in gold vessels, every vessel being different, and wine of the kingdom, freely given by the king.
Et on donna à boire dans des vases d’or, les vases différant les uns des autres, et il y avait du vin royal en abondance, selon la puissance du roi.
8 And the drinking was in keeping with the law; no one was forced: for the king had given orders to all the chief servants of his house to do as was pleasing to every man.
Et on buvait, selon l’édit: on ne forçait personne; car c’est ainsi que le roi avait ordonné à tous les grands de sa maison, de faire selon le gré de chacun.
9 And Vashti the queen gave a feast for the women in the house of King Ahasuerus.
La reine Vasthi aussi fit un festin pour les femmes de la maison royale du roi Assuérus.
10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was glad with wine, he gave orders to Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven unsexed servants who were waiting before Ahasuerus the king,
Au septième jour, comme le cœur du roi était gai par le vin, il dit à Mehuman, à Biztha, à Harbona, à Bigtha, et à Abagtha, à Zéthar, et à Carcas, les sept eunuques qui servaient devant le roi Assuérus,
11 That Vashti the queen was to come before him, crowned with her crown, and let the people and the captains see her: for she was very beautiful.
d’amener la reine Vasthi devant le roi, avec la couronne du royaume, pour montrer sa beauté aux peuples et aux princes, car elle était belle de figure.
12 But when the servants gave her the king's order, Vashti the queen said she would not come: then the king was very angry, and his heart was burning with wrath.
Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir à la parole du roi transmise par les eunuques. Et le roi se mit fort en colère, et sa fureur s’embrasa en lui.
13 And the king said to the wise men, who had knowledge of the times, (for this was the king's way with all who were expert in law and in the giving of decisions:
Et le roi dit aux sages qui connaissaient les temps (car les affaires du roi [se traitaient] ainsi devant tous ceux qui connaissaient la loi et le droit:
14 And second only to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven rulers of Persia and Media, who were friends of the king, and had the first places in the kingdom: )
et les plus rapprochés de lui étaient Carshena, Shéthar, Admatha, Tarsis, Mérès, Marsena, Memucan, les sept princes de la Perse et de la Médie qui voyaient la face du roi, qui siégeaient au premier rang dans le royaume):
15 What is to be done by law to Vashti the queen, because she has not done what King Ahasuerus, by his servants, gave her orders to do?
Que faut-il faire à la reine Vasthi, selon la loi, pour n’avoir pas fait ce que le roi Assuérus a commandé par l’intermédiaire des eunuques?
16 And before the king and the captains, Memucan gave his answer: Vashti the queen has done wrong, not only to the king, but to all the captains and to all the peoples in all the divisions of the kingdom of King Ahasuerus;
Et Memucan dit devant le roi et les princes: Ce n’est pas contre le roi seulement que la reine Vasthi a mal agi, mais contre tous les princes et contre tous les peuples qui sont dans toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus;
17 For news of what the queen has done will come to the ears of all women, and they will no longer give respect to their husbands when it is said to them, King Ahasuerus gave orders for Vashti the queen to come before him and she came not.
car cette affaire de la reine se répandra parmi toutes les femmes, de manière à rendre leurs maris méprisables à leurs yeux, en ce qu’elles diront que le roi Assuérus a commandé d’amener la reine Vasthi devant lui, et qu’elle n’est pas venue.
18 And the wives of the captains of Persia and Media, hearing what the queen has done, will say the same to all the king's captains. So there will be much shame and wrath.
Et aujourd’hui les princesses de la Perse et de la Médie qui auront appris l’affaire de la reine parleront [de même] à tous les princes du roi; et il y aura assez de mépris et de colère.
19 If it is pleasing to the king, let an order go out from him, and let it be recorded among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it may never be changed, that Vashti is never again to come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her place to another who is better than she.
Si le roi le trouve bon, qu’un ordre royal émane de lui et soit inscrit dans les lois de la Perse et de la Médie, et ne passe pas, que Vasthi n’entrera plus devant le roi Assuérus; et que le roi donne la dignité royale de Vasthi à une autre qui sera meilleure qu’elle;
20 And when this order, given by the king, is made public through all his kingdom (for it is great), all the wives will give honour to their husbands, great as well as small.
et l’édit du roi, qu’il aura fait, sera connu dans tout son royaume, car il est grand, et toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, depuis le grand jusqu’au petit.
21 And this suggestion seemed good to the king and the captains; and the king did as Memucan said;
Et cette parole fut bonne aux yeux du roi et des princes. Et le roi fit selon la parole de Memucan,
22 And sent letters to all the divisions of the kingdom, to every division in the writing commonly used there, and to every people in the language which was theirs, saying that every man was to be the ruler in his house, and that this order was to be given out in the language of his people.
et il envoya des lettres à toutes les provinces du roi, à chaque province selon son écriture, et à chaque peuple selon sa langue, [portant] que tout homme serait maître dans sa maison, et parlerait selon la langue de son peuple.
