1 Samuel 18
1 Now after David's talk with Saul was ended, the soul of Jonathan was joined with the soul of David, and David became as dear to him as his very life.
After David finished speaking with Saul, Jonathan became great friends with David. He loved David as he loved himself.
2 And that day Saul took David and would not let him go back to his father's house.
From that time on Jonathan had David work for him and would not let him go back home.
3 Then Jonathan and David made an agreement together, because of Jonathan's love for David.
Jonathan made a solemn agreement with David because he loved him as he loved himself.
4 And Jonathan took off the robe he had on and gave it to David, with all his military dress, even to his sword and his bow and the band round his body.
Jonathan took off the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, together with his tunic, his sword, his bow, and his belt.
5 And David went wherever Saul sent him, and did wisely: and Saul put him at the head of his men of war, and this was pleasing to all the people as well as to Saul's servants.
David was successful in doing everything Saul asked him to do, so Saul made him an officer in the army. This pleased everyone, including Saul's other officers.
6 Now on their way, when David came back after the destruction of the Philistine, the women came out of all the towns of Israel, with songs and dances, meeting David with melody and joy and instruments of music.
When the soldiers returned home after David had killed the Philistine, the women of all the towns of Israel came out singing and dancing to meet King Saul, happily celebrating with tambourines and musical instruments.
7 And the women, answering one another in their song, said, Saul has put to death his thousands and David his tens of thousands.
As they danced the women sang, “Saul has killed his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.”
8 And Saul was very angry and this saying was unpleasing to him; and he said, They have given David credit for tens of thousands, and to me for only thousands: what more is there for him but the kingdom?
What they were singing made Saul very angry as he didn't think it was right. He said to himself, “They've given David credit for killing tens of thousands, but only thousands to me. All that's left is to give him the kingdom!”
9 And from that day Saul was looking with envy on David.
From that time on Saul viewed David with suspicion.
10 Now on the day after, an evil spirit from God came on Saul with great force and he was acting like a prophet among the men of his house, while David was making music for him, as he did day by day: and Saul had his spear in his hand.
The following day an evil spirit from God came on Saul with power, and he was ranting inside the house while David played the harp as he regularly did. Saul happened to be holding a spear,
11 And Saul, balancing the spear in his hand, said, I will give David a blow, pinning him to the wall. And David got away from him twice.
and he threw it at David, saying to himself, “I'll pin David to the wall.” But David managed to escape him twice.
12 And Saul went in fear of David, because the Lord was with David and had gone away from Saul.
Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with David, but he had given up on Saul.
13 So Saul sent him away, and made him a captain over a thousand; and he went about his business before the people.
So Saul sent David away and made him a commander of a thousand soldiers, leading them out and back as part of the army.
14 And in all his undertakings David did wisely; and the Lord was with him.
David was very successful in everything he did, because the Lord was with him.
15 And when Saul saw how wisely he did, he was in fear of him.
When Saul saw how successful David was, he was even more afraid of him.
16 But David was loved by all Israel and Judah, for he went out and came in before them.
But everyone in Israel and Judah loved David, because of his leadership in the army.
17 And Saul said to David, Here is my oldest daughter Merab, whom I will give you for your wife: only be strong for me, fighting in the Lord's wars. For Saul said, Let it not be through me that his fate comes to him, but through the Philistines.
One day Saul told David, “Here's my oldest daughter Merab. I will give her to you in marriage, but only if you prove to me you're a brave warrior and fight the battles of the Lord.” For Saul was thinking, “I don't need to be the one to kill him—let the Philistines do it!”
18 And David said to Saul, Who am I, and what is my father's family in Israel, that I am to be son-in-law to the king?
“But who am I, and what status does my family have in Israel, for me to become the son-in-law of the king?” David replied.
19 But when the time came to give Merab, Saul's daughter, to David, she was given to Adriel of Meholath.
However, when the time came to give Merab, Saul's daughter, to David, she was given in marriage to Adriel of Meholah instead.
20 And Saul's daughter Michal was in love with David: and Saul had word of it and was pleased.
Meanwhile Saul's daughter Michal had fallen in love with David, and when Saul was told, he was happy about it.
21 And Saul said, I will give her to him, so that she may be a cause of danger to him, and so that the hands of the Philistines may be against him. So Saul said to David, Today you are to become my son-in-law for the second time.
“I'll give her to David,” Saul thought. “She can be the bait so the Philistines can trap him.” So Saul said to David, “This is the second time you can become my son-in-law.”
22 And Saul gave his servants orders saying, Have talk with David secretly and say to him, See how the king has delight in you, and how you are loved by all his servants: then be the king's son-in-law.
Saul gave these instructions to his servants, “Talk with David in private and tell him, ‘Look, the king is very happy with you, and all of us love you. Why not become the king's son-in-law?’”
23 And Saul's servants said these things to David. And David said, Does it seem to you a small thing to be the king's son-in-law, seeing that I am a poor man, of no great name?
Saul's servants spoke privately to David, but he replied, “Do you think it's nothing to become the king's son-in-law? I'm a poor man, and I'm not important.”
24 And the servants of Saul gave him an account of what David had said.
When Saul's servants explained to him what David had said,
25 And Saul said, Then say to David, The king has no desire for any bride-price, but only for the private parts of a hundred Philistines so that the king may get the better of his haters. But it was in Saul's mind that David might come to his end by the hands of the Philistines.
Saul told them, “Tell David, ‘The only dowry the king wants for the bride is one hundred foreskins of dead Philistine as a way of taking revenge on his enemies.’” Saul's plan was to have David be killed by the Philistines.
26 And when his servants said these words to David, he was well pleased to be the son-in-law of the king. And the days were still not past.
When the servants reported what the king had said back to David, he was happy to become the king's son-in-law. While there was still time,
27 So David and his men got up and went, and put to death two hundred of the Philistines; and David took their private parts and gave the full number of them to the king, so that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him his daughter Michal for his wife.
David set off with his men and killed two hundred Philistines, and brought back their foreskins. They counted them all out before the king so that David could become the king's son-in-law. So Saul gave him his daughter Michal in marriage.
28 And it was clear to Saul that the Lord was with David; and he was loved by all Israel.
Saul realized that the Lord was with David and that his daughter Michal was in love with David,
29 And Saul's fear of David became all the greater, and he went on hating him, day by day.
and so he became even more afraid of David, and was David's enemy for the rest of his life.
30 Then the rulers of the Philistines went out to war: and whenever they went out, David did more wisely than all the other servants of Saul, so that his name became greatly honoured.
Whenever the Philistine commanders attacked, David was more successful in battle than all of Saul's officers, so that his reputation grew rapidly.
