Psalms 78
1 A Maskil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my instruction; listen to the words of my mouth.
A contemplation by Asaph. Hear my teaching, my people. Turn your ears to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,
I will open my mouth in a parable. I will utter dark sayings of old,
3 that we have heard and known and our fathers have relayed to us.
which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
4 We will not hide them from their children, but will declare to the next generation the praises of the LORD and His might, and the wonders He has performed.
We will not hide them from their children, telling to the generation to come the praises of Yahweh, his strength, and his wondrous deeds that he has done.
5 For He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers to teach to their children,
For he established a covenant in Jacob, and appointed a teaching in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children;
6 that the coming generation would know them— even children yet to be born— to arise and tell their own children
that the generation to come might know, even the children who should be born; who should arise and tell their children,
7 that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments.
that they might set their hope in God, and not forget God’s deeds, but keep his commandments,
8 Then they will not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose heart was not loyal, whose spirit was not faithful to God.
and might not be as their fathers— a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation that didn’t make their hearts loyal, whose spirit was not steadfast with God.
9 The archers of Ephraim turned back on the day of battle.
The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.
10 They failed to keep God’s covenant and refused to live by His law.
They didn’t keep God’s covenant, and refused to walk in his law.
11 They forgot what He had done, the wonders He had shown them.
They forgot his doings, his wondrous deeds that he had shown them.
12 He worked wonders before their fathers in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
13 He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
He split the sea, and caused them to pass through. He made the waters stand as a heap.
14 He led them with a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night.
In the daytime he also led them with a cloud, and all night with a light of fire.
15 He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.
He split rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths.
16 He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers.
He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.
17 But they continued to sin against Him, rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
Yet they still went on to sin against him, to rebel against the Most High in the desert.
18 They willfully tested God by demanding the food they craved.
They tempted God in their heart by asking food according to their desire.
19 They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?
Yes, they spoke against God. They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20 When He struck the rock, water gushed out and torrents raged. But can He also give bread or supply His people with meat?”
Behold, he struck the rock, so that waters gushed out, and streams overflowed. Can he give bread also? Will he provide meat for his people?”
21 Therefore the LORD heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel,
Therefore Yahweh heard, and was angry. A fire was kindled against Jacob, anger also went up against Israel,
22 because they did not believe God or rely on His salvation.
because they didn’t believe in God, and didn’t trust in his salvation.
23 Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens.
Yet he commanded the skies above, and opened the doors of heaven.
24 He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven.
He rained down manna on them to eat, and gave them food from the sky.
25 Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.
Man ate the bread of angels. He sent them food to the full.
26 He stirred the east wind from the heavens and drove the south wind by His might.
He caused the east wind to blow in the sky. By his power he guided the south wind.
27 He rained meat on them like dust, and winged birds like the sand of the sea.
He also rained meat on them as the dust, winged birds as the sand of the seas.
28 He felled them in the midst of their camp, all around their dwellings.
He let them fall in the middle of their camp, around their habitations.
29 So they ate and were well filled, for He gave them what they craved.
So they ate, and were well filled. He gave them their own desire.
30 Yet before they had filled their desire, with the food still in their mouths,
They didn’t turn from their cravings. Their food was yet in their mouths,
31 God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel.
when the anger of God went up against them, killed some of their strongest, and struck down the young men of Israel.
32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.
For all this they still sinned, and didn’t believe in his wondrous works.
33 So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.
Therefore he consumed their days in vanity, and their years in terror.
34 When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.
When he killed them, then they inquired after him. They returned and sought God earnestly.
35 And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.
They remembered that God was their rock, the Most High God, their redeemer.
36 But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.
But they flattered him with their mouth, and lied to him with their tongue.
37 Their hearts were disloyal to Him, and they were unfaithful to His covenant.
For their heart was not right with him, neither were they faithful in his covenant.
38 And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath.
But he, being merciful, forgave iniquity, and didn’t destroy them. Yes, many times he turned his anger away, and didn’t stir up all his wrath.
39 He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return.
He remembered that they were but flesh, a wind that passes away, and doesn’t come again.
40 How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!
How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness, and grieved him in the desert!
41 Again and again they tested God and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
They turned again and tempted God, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
42 They did not remember His power — the day He redeemed them from the adversary,
They didn’t remember his hand, nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary;
43 when He performed His signs in Egypt and His wonders in the fields of Zoan.
how he set his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the field of Zoan,
44 He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.
he turned their rivers into blood, and their streams, so that they could not drink.
45 He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.
He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.
He also gave their increase to the caterpillar, and their labor to the locust.
47 He killed their vines with hailstones and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
He destroyed their vines with hail, their sycamore fig trees with frost.
48 He abandoned their cattle to the hail and their livestock to bolts of lightning.
He also gave over their livestock to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
49 He unleashed His fury against them, wrath, indignation, and calamity— a band of destroying angels.
He threw on them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, indignation, and trouble, and a band of angels of evil.
50 He cleared a path for His anger; He did not spare them from death but delivered their lives to the plague.
He made a path for his anger. He didn’t spare their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence,
51 He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham.
and struck all the firstborn in Egypt, the chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.
52 He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.
But he led out his own people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53 He led them safely, so they did not fear, but the sea engulfed their enemies.
He led them safely, so that they weren’t afraid, but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
54 He brought them to His holy land, to the mountain His right hand had acquired.
He brought them to the border of his sanctuary, to this mountain, which his right hand had taken.
55 He drove out nations before them and apportioned their inheritance; He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.
He also drove out the nations before them, allotted them for an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
56 But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees.
Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God, and didn’t keep his testimonies,
57 They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.
but turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers. They were twisted like a deceitful bow.
58 They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols.
For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images.
59 On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.
When God heard this, he was angry, and greatly abhorred Israel,
60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent He had pitched among men.
so that he abandoned the tent of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men,
61 He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
and delivered his strength into captivity, his glory into the adversary’s hand.
62 He surrendered His people to the sword because He was enraged by His heritage.
He also gave his people over to the sword, and was angry with his inheritance.
63 Fire consumed His young men, and their maidens were left without wedding songs.
Fire devoured their young men. Their virgins had no wedding song.
64 His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.
Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows couldn’t weep.
65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.
Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep, like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine.
66 He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame.
He struck his adversaries backward. He put them to a perpetual reproach.
67 He rejected the tent of Joseph and refused the tribe of Ephraim.
Moreover he rejected the tent of Joseph, and didn’t choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68 But He chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which He loved.
But chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion which he loved.
69 He built His sanctuary like the heights, like the earth He has established forever.
He built his sanctuary like the heights, like the earth which he has established forever.
70 He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
He also chose David his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds;
71 from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance.
from following the ewes that have their young, he brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people, and Israel, his inheritance.
72 So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.
So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.
