Numbers 20

1 In the first month, the whole congregation of Israel entered the Wilderness of Zin and stayed in Kadesh. There Miriam died and was buried.

And the sons of Israel, all the congregation, come [into] the wilderness of Zin in the first month, and the people abide in Kadesh; and Miriam dies there and is buried there.

2 Now there was no water for the congregation, so they gathered against Moses and Aaron.

And there has been no water for the congregation, and they are assembled against Moses and against Aaron,

3 The people quarreled with Moses and said, “If only we had perished with our brothers before the LORD!

and the people strive with Moses and speak, saying, “And oh that we had expired when our brothers expired before YHWH!

4 Why have you brought the LORD’s assembly into this wilderness for us and our livestock to die here?

And why have you brought in the assembly of YHWH to this wilderness to die there, we and our beasts?

5 Why have you led us up out of Egypt to bring us to this wretched place? It is not a place of grain, figs, vines, or pomegranates—and there is no water to drink!”

And why have you brought us up out of Egypt to bring us to this evil place? [It is] not a place of seed, and fig, and vine, and pomegranate; and there is no water to drink.”

6 Then Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. They fell facedown, and the glory of the LORD appeared to them.

And Moses and Aaron go in from the presence of the assembly to the opening of the Tent of Meeting and fall on their faces, and the glory of YHWH is seen by them.

7 And the LORD said to Moses,

And YHWH speaks to Moses, saying,

8 “Take the staff and assemble the congregation. You and your brother Aaron are to speak to the rock while they watch, and it will pour out its water. You will bring out water from the rock and provide drink for the congregation and their livestock.”

“Take the rod and assemble the congregation—you and your brother Aaron—and you have spoken to the rock before their eyes, and it has given its water, and you have brought out water to them from the rock, and have watered the congregation and their beasts.”

9 So Moses took the staff from the LORD’s presence, just as he had been commanded.

And Moses takes the rod from before YHWH as He has commanded him,

10 Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly in front of the rock, and Moses said to them, “Listen now, you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?”

and Moses and Aaron assemble the assembly to the front of the rock, and he says to them, “Now hear, O rebels, do we bring out water to you from this rock?”

11 Then Moses raised his hand and struck the rock twice with his staff, so that a great amount of water gushed out, and the congregation and their livestock were able to drink.

And Moses lifts up his hand and strikes the rock with his rod twice; and much water comes out, and the congregation drinks, and their beasts [drink].

12 But the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust Me to show My holiness in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this assembly into the land that I have given them.”

And YHWH says to Moses and to Aaron, “Because you have not believed in Me to sanctify Me before the eyes of the sons of Israel, therefore you do not bring in this assembly to the land which I have given to them.”

13 These were the waters of Meribah, where the Israelites quarreled with the LORD, and He showed His holiness among them.

These [are] the waters of Meribah, because the sons of Israel have “striven” with YHWH, and He is sanctified among them.

14 From Kadesh, Moses sent messengers to tell the king of Edom, “This is what your brother Israel says: You know all the hardship that has befallen us,

And Moses sends messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, “Thus said your brother Israel: You have known all the travail which has found us,

15 how our fathers went down to Egypt, where we lived many years. The Egyptians mistreated us and our fathers,

that our fathers go down to Egypt, and we dwell in Egypt [for] many days, and the Egyptians do evil to us and to our fathers;

16 and when we cried out to the LORD, He heard our voice, sent an angel, and brought us out of Egypt. Now look, we are in Kadesh, a city on the edge of your territory.

then we cry to YHWH, and He hears our voice, and sends a Messenger, and is bringing us out of Egypt; and behold, we [are] in Kadesh, a city [in] the extremity of your border.

17 Please let us pass through your land. We will not cut through any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will stay on the King’s Highway; we will not turn to the right or to the left until we have passed through your territory.”

Please let us pass over through your land; we do not pass over through a field or through a vineyard, nor do we drink waters of a well; we go the way of the king, we do not turn aside [to] the right or left until we pass over your border.”

18 But Edom answered, “You may not travel through our land, or we will come out and confront you with the sword.”

And Edom says to him, “You do not pass over through me, lest I come out to meet you with the sword.”

19 “We will stay on the main road,” the Israelites replied, “and if we or our herds drink your water, we will pay for it. There will be no problem; only let us pass through on foot.”

And the sons of Israel say to him, “We go in the highway, and if we drink of your waters—I and my livestock—then I have given their price; only, let me pass over on my feet, nothing [more].”

20 But Edom insisted, “You may not pass through.” And they came out to confront the Israelites with a large army and a strong hand.

And he says, “You do not pass over”; and Edom comes out to meet him with many people and with a strong hand;

21 So Edom refused to allow Israel to pass through their territory, and Israel turned away from them.

and Edom refuses to permit Israel to pass over through his border, and Israel turns aside from off him.

22 After they had set out from Kadesh, the whole congregation of Israel came to Mount Hor.

And the sons of Israel, all the congregation, journey from Kadesh and come to Mount Hor,

23 And at Mount Hor, near the border of the land of Edom, the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

and YHWH speaks to Moses and to Aaron in Mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom, saying,

24 “Aaron will be gathered to his people; he will not enter the land that I have given the Israelites, because both of you rebelled against My command at the waters of Meribah.

“Aaron is gathered to his people, for he does not go into the land which I have given to the sons of Israel, because that you provoked My mouth at the waters of Meribah.

25 Take Aaron and his son Eleazar and bring them up Mount Hor.

Take Aaron and his son Eleazar, and cause them to go up Mount Hor,

26 Remove Aaron’s priestly garments and put them on his son Eleazar. Aaron will be gathered to his people and will die there.”

and strip Aaron of his garments, and you have clothed his son Eleazar [with] them, and Aaron is gathered, and dies there.”

27 So Moses did as the LORD had commanded, and they climbed Mount Hor in the sight of the whole congregation.

And Moses does as YHWH has commanded, and they go up to Mount Hor before the eyes of all the congregation,

28 After Moses had removed Aaron’s garments and put them on his son Eleazar, Aaron died there on top of the mountain. Then Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain.

and Moses strips Aaron of his garments, and clothes his son Eleazar with them, and Aaron dies there on the top of the mountain; and Moses comes down—Eleazar also—from the mountain,

29 When the whole congregation saw that Aaron had died, the entire house of Israel mourned for him thirty days.

and all the congregation sees that Aaron has expired, and all the house of Israel laments Aaron [for] thirty days.