John 19
1 Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged.
pīlāto yīśum ānīya kaśayā prāhārayat|
2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe.
paścāt senāgaṇaḥ kaṇṭakanirmmitaṁ mukuṭaṁ tasya mastake samarpya vārttākīvarṇaṁ rājaparicchadaṁ paridhāpya,
3 And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.
he yihūdīyānāṁ rājan namaskāra ityuktvā taṁ capeṭenāhantum ārabhata|
4 Once again Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.”
tadā pīlātaḥ punarapi bahirgatvā lokān avadat, asya kamapyaparādhaṁ na labhe'haṁ, paśyata tad yuṣmān jñāpayituṁ yuṣmākaṁ sannidhau bahirenam ānayāmi|
5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”
tataḥ paraṁ yīśuḥ kaṇṭakamukuṭavān vārttākīvarṇavasanavāṁśca bahirāgacchat| tataḥ pīlāta uktavān enaṁ manuṣyaṁ paśyata|
6 As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take Him and crucify Him,” Pilate replied, “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”
tadā pradhānayājakāḥ padātayaśca taṁ dṛṣṭvā, enaṁ kruśe vidha, enaṁ kruśe vidha, ityuktvā ravituṁ ārabhanta| tataḥ pīlātaḥ kathitavān yūyaṁ svayam enaṁ nītvā kruśe vidhata, aham etasya kamapyaparādhaṁ na prāptavān|
7 “We have a law,” answered the Jews, “and according to that law He must die, because He declared Himself to be the Son of God.”
yihūdīyāḥ pratyavadan asmākaṁ yā vyavasthāste tadanusāreṇāsya prāṇahananam ucitaṁ yatoyaṁ svam īśvarasya putramavadat|
8 When Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid,
pīlāta imāṁ kathāṁ śrutvā mahātrāsayuktaḥ
9 and he went back into the Praetorium. “Where are You from?” he asked. But Jesus gave no answer.
san punarapi rājagṛha āgatya yīśuṁ pṛṣṭavān tvaṁ kutratyo lokaḥ? kintu yīśastasya kimapi pratyuttaraṁ nāvadat|
10 So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?”
tataḥ pīlāt kathitavāna tvaṁ kiṁ mayā sārddhaṁ na saṁlapiṣyasi? tvāṁ kruśe vedhituṁ vā mocayituṁ śakti rmamāste iti kiṁ tvaṁ na jānāsi? tadā yīśuḥ pratyavadad īśvareṇādaṁ mamopari tava kimapyadhipatitvaṁ na vidyate, tathāpi yo jano māṁ tava haste samārpayat tasya mahāpātakaṁ jātam|
11 Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.”
tadā yīśuḥ pratyavadad īśvareṇādattaṁ mamopari tava kimapyadhipatitvaṁ na vidyate, tathāpi yo jano māṁ tava haste samārpayat tasya mahāpātakaṁ jātam|
12 From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.”
tadārabhya pīlātastaṁ mocayituṁ ceṣṭitavān kintu yihūdīyā ruvanto vyāharan yadīmaṁ mānavaṁ tyajasi tarhi tvaṁ kaisarasya mitraṁ na bhavasi, yo janaḥ svaṁ rājānaṁ vakti saeva kaimarasya viruddhāṁ kathāṁ kathayati|
13 When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat on the judgment seat at a place called the Stone Pavement, which in Hebrew is Gabbatha.
etāṁ kathāṁ śrutvā pīlāto yīśuṁ bahirānīya nistārotsavasya āsādanadinasya dvitīyapraharāt pūrvvaṁ prastarabandhananāmni sthāne 'rthāt ibrīyabhāṣayā yad gabbithā kathyate tasmin sthāne vicārāsana upāviśat|
14 It was the day of Preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour. And Pilate said to the Jews, “Here is your King!”
anantaraṁ pīlāto yihūdīyān avadat, yuṣmākaṁ rājānaṁ paśyata|
15 At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.
kintu enaṁ dūrīkuru, enaṁ dūrīkuru, enaṁ kruśe vidha, iti kathāṁ kathayitvā te ravitum ārabhanta; tadā pīlātaḥ kathitavān yuṣmākaṁ rājānaṁ kiṁ kruśe vedhiṣyāmi? pradhānayājakā uttaram avadan kaisaraṁ vinā kopi rājāsmākaṁ nāsti|
16 Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified, and the soldiers took Him away.
tataḥ pīlāto yīśuṁ kruśe vedhituṁ teṣāṁ hasteṣu samārpayat, tataste taṁ dhṛtvā nītavantaḥ|
17 Carrying His own cross, He went out to The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.
tataḥ paraṁ yīśuḥ kruśaṁ vahan śiraḥkapālam arthād yad ibrīyabhāṣayā gulgaltāṁ vadanti tasmin sthāna upasthitaḥ|
18 There they crucified Him, and with Him two others, one on each side, with Jesus in the middle.
tataste madhyasthāne taṁ tasyobhayapārśve dvāvaparau kruśe'vidhan|
19 Pilate also had a notice posted on the cross. It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
aparam eṣa yihūdīyānāṁ rājā nāsaratīyayīśuḥ, iti vijñāpanaṁ likhitvā pīlātastasya kruśopari samayojayat|
20 Many of the Jews read this sign, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek.
sā lipiḥ ibrīyayūnānīyaromīyabhāṣābhi rlikhitā; yīśoḥ kruśavedhanasthānaṁ nagarasya samīpaṁ, tasmād bahavo yihūdīyāstāṁ paṭhitum ārabhanta|
21 So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but only that He said, ‘I am the King of the Jews.’”
yihūdīyānāṁ pradhānayājakāḥ pīlātamiti nyavedayan yihūdīyānāṁ rājeti vākyaṁ na kintu eṣa svaṁ yihūdīyānāṁ rājānam avadad itthaṁ likhatu|
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
tataḥ pīlāta uttaraṁ dattavān yallekhanīyaṁ tallikhitavān|
23 When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.
itthaṁ senāgaṇo yīśuṁ kruśe vidhitvā tasya paridheyavastraṁ caturo bhāgān kṛtvā ekaikasenā ekaikabhāgam agṛhlat tasyottarīyavastrañcāgṛhlat| kintūttarīyavastraṁ sūcisevanaṁ vinā sarvvam ūtaṁ|
24 So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.
tasmātte vyāharan etat kaḥ prāpsyati? tanna khaṇḍayitvā tatra guṭikāpātaṁ karavāma| vibhajante'dharīyaṁ me vasanaṁ te parasparaṁ| mamottarīyavastrārthaṁ guṭikāṁ pātayanti ca| iti yadvākyaṁ dharmmapustake likhitamāste tat senāgaṇenetthaṁ vyavaharaṇāt siddhamabhavat|
25 Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and her sister, as well as Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene.
tadānīṁ yīśo rmātā mātu rbhaginī ca yā kliyapā bhāryyā mariyam magdalīnī mariyam ca etāstasya kruśasya sannidhau samatiṣṭhan|
26 When Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, here is your son.”
tato yīśuḥ svamātaraṁ priyatamaśiṣyañca samīpe daṇḍāyamānau vilokya mātaram avadat, he yoṣid enaṁ tava putraṁ paśya,
27 Then He said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” So from that hour, this disciple took her into his home.
śiṣyantvavadat, enāṁ tava mātaraṁ paśya| tataḥ sa śiṣyastadghaṭikāyāṁ tāṁ nijagṛhaṁ nītavān|
28 After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”
anantaraṁ sarvvaṁ karmmādhunā sampannamabhūt yīśuriti jñātvā dharmmapustakasya vacanaṁ yathā siddhaṁ bhavati tadartham akathayat mama pipāsā jātā|
29 A jar of sour wine was sitting there. So they soaked a sponge in the wine, put it on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted it to His mouth.
tatastasmin sthāne amlarasena pūrṇapātrasthityā te spañjamekaṁ tadamlarasenārdrīkṛtya esobnale tad yojayitvā tasya mukhasya sannidhāvasthāpayan|
30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished.” And bowing His head, He yielded up His spirit.
tadā yīśuramlarasaṁ gṛhītvā sarvvaṁ siddham iti kathāṁ kathayitvā mastakaṁ namayan prāṇān paryyatyajat|
31 It was the day of Preparation, and the next day was a High Sabbath. In order that the bodies would not remain on the cross during the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed.
tadvinam āsādanadinaṁ tasmāt pare'hani viśrāmavāre dehā yathā kruśopari na tiṣṭhanti, yataḥ sa viśrāmavāro mahādinamāsīt, tasmād yihūdīyāḥ pīlātanikaṭaṁ gatvā teṣāṁ pādabhañjanasya sthānāntaranayanasya cānumatiṁ prārthayanta|
32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and those of the other.
ataḥ senā āgatya yīśunā saha kruśe hatayoḥ prathamadvitīyacorayoḥ pādān abhañjan;
33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs.
kintu yīśoḥ sannidhiṁ gatvā sa mṛta iti dṛṣṭvā tasya pādau nābhañjan|
34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed out.
paścād eko yoddhā śūlāghātena tasya kukṣim avidhat tatkṣaṇāt tasmād raktaṁ jalañca niragacchat|
35 The one who saw it has testified to this, and his testimony is true. He knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.
yo jano'sya sākṣyaṁ dadāti sa svayaṁ dṛṣṭavān tasyedaṁ sākṣyaṁ satyaṁ tasya kathā yuṣmākaṁ viśvāsaṁ janayituṁ yogyā tat sa jānāti|
36 Now these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “Not one of His bones will be broken.”
tasyaikam asdhyapi na bhaṁkṣyate,
37 And, as another Scripture says: “They will look on the One they have pierced.”
tadvad anyaśāstrepi likhyate, yathā, "dṛṣṭipātaṁ kariṣyanti te'vidhan yantu tamprati|"
38 Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body.
arimathīyanagarasya yūṣaphnāmā śiṣya eka āsīt kintu yihūdīyebhyo bhayāt prakāśito na bhavati; sa yīśo rdehaṁ netuṁ pīlātasyānumatiṁ prārthayata, tataḥ pīlātenānumate sati sa gatvā yīśo rdeham anayat|
39 Nicodemus, who had previously come to Jesus at night, also brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.
aparaṁ yo nikadīmo rātrau yīśoḥ samīpam agacchat sopi gandharasena miśritaṁ prāyeṇa pañcāśatseṭakamaguruṁ gṛhītvāgacchat|
40 So they took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen cloths with the spices, according to the Jewish burial custom.
tataste yihūdīyānāṁ śmaśāne sthāpanarītyanusāreṇa tatsugandhidravyeṇa sahitaṁ tasya dehaṁ vastreṇāveṣṭayan|
41 Now there was a garden in the place where Jesus was crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid.
aparañca yatra sthāne taṁ kruśe'vidhan tasya nikaṭasthodyāne yatra kimapi mṛtadehaṁ kadāpi nāsthāpyata tādṛśam ekaṁ nūtanaṁ śmaśānam āsīt|
42 And because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and the tomb was nearby, they placed Jesus there.
yihūdīyānām āsādanadināgamanāt te tasmin samīpasthaśmaśāne yīśum aśāyayan|
