< Job 38 >

1 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:
וַיַּֽעַן־יְהֹוָה אֶת־אִיּוֹב (מנהסערה) [מִן ׀ הַסְּעָרָה] וַיֹּאמַֽר׃
2 “Who is this who obscures My counsel by words without knowledge?
מִי זֶה ׀ מַחְשִׁיךְ עֵצָה בְמִלִּין בְּֽלִי־דָֽעַת׃
3 Now brace yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall inform Me.
אֱזׇר־נָא כְגֶבֶר חֲלָצֶיךָ וְאֶשְׁאָלְךָ וְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃
4 Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Tell Me, if you have understanding.
אֵיפֹה הָיִיתָ בְּיׇסְדִי־אָרֶץ הַגֵּד אִם־יָדַעְתָּ בִינָֽה׃
5 Who fixed its measurements? Surely you know! Or who stretched a measuring line across it?
מִי־שָׂם מְמַדֶּיהָ כִּי תֵדָע אוֹ מִֽי־נָטָה עָלֶיהָ קָּֽו׃
6 On what were its foundations set, or who laid its cornerstone,
עַל־מָה אֲדָנֶיהָ הׇטְבָּעוּ אוֹ מִי־יָרָה אֶבֶן פִּנָּתָֽהּ׃
7 while the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
בְּרׇן־יַחַד כּוֹכְבֵי בֹקֶר וַיָּרִיעוּ כׇּל־בְּנֵי אֱלֹהִֽים׃
8 Who enclosed the sea behind doors when it burst forth from the womb,
וַיָּסֶךְ בִּדְלָתַיִם יָם בְּגִיחוֹ מֵרֶחֶם יֵצֵֽא׃
9 when I made the clouds its garment and thick darkness its blanket,
בְּשׂוּמִי עָנָן לְבֻשׁוֹ וַעֲרָפֶל חֲתֻלָּתֽוֹ׃
10 when I fixed its boundaries and set in place its bars and doors,
וָאֶשְׁבֹּר עָלָיו חֻקִּי וָאָשִׂים בְּרִיחַ וּדְלָתָֽיִם׃
11 and I declared: ‘You may come this far, but no farther; here your proud waves must stop’?
וָאֹמַר עַד־פֹּה תָבוֹא וְלֹא תֹסִיף וּפֹא־יָשִׁית בִּגְאוֹן גַּלֶּֽיךָ׃
12 In your days, have you commanded the morning or assigned the dawn its place,
הֲֽמִיָּמֶיךָ צִוִּיתָ בֹּקֶר (ידעתה שחר) [יִדַּעְתָּ הַשַּׁחַר] מְקֹמֽוֹ׃
13 that it might spread to the ends of the earth and shake the wicked out of it?
לֶאֱחֹז בְּכַנְפוֹת הָאָרֶץ וְיִנָּעֲרוּ רְשָׁ עִ ים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
14 The earth takes shape like clay under a seal; its hills stand out like the folds of a garment.
תִּתְהַפֵּךְ כְּחֹמֶר חוֹתָם וְיִֽתְיַצְּבוּ כְּמוֹ לְבֽוּשׁ׃
15 Light is withheld from the wicked, and their upraised arm is broken.
וְיִמָּנַע מֵרְשָׁ עִ ים אוֹרָם וּזְרוֹעַ רָמָה תִּשָּׁבֵֽר׃
16 Have you journeyed to the vents of the sea or walked in the trenches of the deep?
הֲבָאתָ עַד־נִבְכֵי־יָם וּבְחֵקֶר תְּהוֹם הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ׃
17 Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
הֲנִגְלוּ לְךָ שַׁעֲרֵי־מָוֶת וְשַׁעֲרֵי צַלְמָוֶת תִּרְאֶֽה׃
18 Have you surveyed the extent of the earth? Tell Me, if you know all this.
הִתְבֹּנַנְתָּ עַד־רַחֲבֵי־אָרֶץ הַגֵּד אִם־יָדַעְתָּ כֻלָּֽהּ׃
19 Where is the way to the home of light? Do you know where darkness resides,
אֵי־זֶה הַדֶּרֶךְ יִשְׁכׇּן־אוֹר וְחֹשֶׁךְ אֵי־זֶה מְקֹמֽוֹ׃
20 so you can lead it back to its border? Do you know the paths to its home?
כִּי תִקָּחֶנּוּ אֶל־גְּבוּלוֹ וְכִי־תָבִין נְתִיבוֹת בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
21 Surely you know, for you were already born! And the number of your days is great!
יָדַעְתָּ כִּי־אָז תִּוָּלֵד וּמִסְפַּר יָמֶיךָ רַבִּֽים׃
22 Have you entered the storehouses of snow or observed the storehouses of hail,
הֲבָאתָ אֶל־אֹצְרוֹת שָׁלֶג וְאוֹצְרוֹת בָּרָד תִּרְאֶֽה׃
23 which I hold in reserve for times of trouble, for the day of war and battle?
אֲשֶׁר־חָשַׂכְתִּי לְעֶת־צָר לְיוֹם קְרָב וּמִלְחָמָֽה׃
24 In which direction is the lightning dispersed, or the east wind scattered over the earth?
אֵי־זֶה הַדֶּרֶךְ יֵחָלֶק אוֹר יָפֵץ קָדִים עֲלֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
25 Who cuts a channel for the flood or clears a path for the thunderbolt,
מִֽי־פִלַּג לַשֶּׁטֶף תְּעָלָה וְדֶרֶךְ לַחֲזִיז קֹלֽוֹת׃
26 to bring rain on a barren land, on a desert where no man lives,
לְהַמְטִיר עַל־אֶרֶץ לֹא־אִישׁ מִדְבָּר לֹא־אָדָם בּֽוֹ׃
27 to satisfy the parched wasteland and make it sprout with tender grass?
לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ שֹׁאָה וּמְשֹׁאָה וּלְהַצְמִיחַ מֹצָא דֶֽשֶׁא׃
28 Does the rain have a father? Who has begotten the drops of dew?
הֲיֵשׁ־לַמָּטָר אָב אוֹ מִי־הוֹלִיד אֶגְלֵי־טָֽל׃
29 From whose womb does the ice emerge? Who gives birth to the frost from heaven,
מִבֶּטֶן מִי יָצָא הַקָּרַח וּכְפֹר שָׁמַיִם מִי יְלָדֽוֹ׃
30 when the waters become hard as stone and the surface of the deep is frozen?
כָּאֶבֶן מַיִם יִתְחַבָּאוּ וּפְנֵי תְהוֹם יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ׃
31 Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loosen the belt of Orion?
הַֽתְקַשֵּׁר מַעֲדַנּוֹת כִּימָה אֽוֹ־מֹשְׁכוֹת כְּסִיל תְּפַתֵּֽחַ׃
32 Can you bring forth the constellations in their seasons or lead out the Bear and her cubs?
הֲתֹצִיא מַזָּרוֹת בְּעִתּוֹ וְעַיִשׁ עַל־בָּנֶיהָ תַנְחֵֽם׃
33 Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you set their dominion over the earth?
הֲיָדַעְתָּ חֻקּוֹת שָׁמָיִם אִם־תָּשִׂים מִשְׁטָרוֹ בָאָֽרֶץ׃
34 Can you command the clouds so that a flood of water covers you?
הֲתָרִים לָעָב קוֹלֶךָ וְֽשִׁפְעַת־מַיִם תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ׃
35 Can you send the lightning bolts on their way? Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
הַֽתְשַׁלַּח בְּרָקִים וְיֵלֵכוּ וְיֹֽאמְרוּ לְךָ הִנֵּֽנוּ׃
36 Who has put wisdom in the heart or given understanding to the mind?
מִי־שָׁת בַּטֻּחוֹת חׇכְמָה אוֹ מִֽי־נָתַן לַשֶּׂכְוִי בִינָֽה׃
37 Who has the wisdom to count the clouds? Or who can tilt the water jars of the heavens
מִֽי־יְסַפֵּר שְׁחָקִים בְּחׇכְמָה וְנִבְלֵי שָׁמַיִם מִי יַשְׁכִּֽיב׃
38 when the dust hardens into a mass and the clods of earth stick together?
בְּצֶקֶת עָפָר לַמּוּצָק וּרְגָבִים יְדֻבָּֽקוּ׃
39 Can you hunt the prey for a lioness or satisfy the hunger of young lions
הֲתָצוּד לְלָבִיא טָרֶף וְחַיַּת כְּפִירִים תְּמַלֵּֽא׃
40 when they crouch in their dens and lie in wait in the thicket?
כִּֽי־יָשֹׁחוּ בַמְּעוֹנוֹת יֵֽשְׁבוּ בַסֻּכָּה לְמוֹ־אָֽרֶב׃
41 Who provides food for the raven when its young cry out to God as they wander about for lack of food?
מִי יָכִין לָעֹרֵב צֵידוֹ כִּֽי־יְלָדָו אֶל־אֵל יְשַׁוֵּעוּ יִתְעוּ לִבְלִי־אֹֽכֶל׃

< Job 38 >