Exodus 21
1 “These are the ordinances that you are to set before them:
Y estos son los derechos que les propondrás:
2 If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free without paying anything.
Si comprares siervo Hebreo, seis años servirá; mas al séptimo saldrá horro de balde.
3 If he arrived alone, he is to leave alone; if he arrived with a wife, she is to leave with him.
Si entró solo, solo saldrá: si era marido de mujer, saldrá él y su mujer con él.
4 If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the woman and her children shall belong to her master, and only the man shall go free.
Si su amo le hubiere dado mujer, y ella le hubiere parido hijos o hijas, la mujer y sus hijos serán de su amo, mas él saldrá solo.
5 But if the servant declares, ‘I love my master and my wife and children; I do not want to go free,’
Y si el siervo dijere: Yo amo a mi señor, a mi mujer, y a mis hijos, no saldré horro:
6 then his master is to bring him before the judges. And he shall take him to the door or doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl. Then he shall serve his master for life.
Entonces su amo lo hará llegar a los jueces, y hacerlo ha llegar a la puerta, o al poste; y su amo le horadará la oreja con una lesna, y será su siervo para siempre.
7 And if a man sells his daughter as a servant, she is not to go free as the menservants do.
Y cuando alguno vendiere su hija por sierva, no saldrá como suelen salir los siervos.
8 If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who had designated her for himself, he must allow her to be redeemed. He has no right to sell her to foreigners, since he has broken faith with her.
Si no agradare a su señor, por lo cual no la tomó por esposa, permitirle ha que se rescate; y no la podrá vender a pueblo extraño cuando la desechare.
9 And if he chooses her for his son, he must deal with her as with a daughter.
Mas si la hubiere desposado con su hijo, hará con ella según la costumbre de las hijas.
10 If he takes another wife, he must not reduce the food, clothing, or marital rights of his first wife.
Si le tomare otra, no disminuirá su alimento, ni su vestido, ni su tiempo.
11 If, however, he does not provide her with these three things, she is free to go without monetary payment.
Y si ninguna de estas tres cosas hiciere, ella saldrá de gracia sin dinero.
12 Whoever strikes and kills a man must surely be put to death.
El que hiriere a alguno, y muriere, él morirá.
13 If, however, he did not lie in wait, but God allowed it to happen, then I will appoint for you a place where he may flee.
Mas el que no asechó, sino que Dios lo puso en sus manos, entonces yo te pondré lugar al cual huirá.
14 But if a man schemes and acts willfully against his neighbor to kill him, you must take him away from My altar to be put to death.
Ítem, si alguno se ensoberbeciere contra su prójimo, y le matare por engaño, de mi altar le quitarás para que muera.
15 Whoever strikes his father or mother must surely be put to death.
Ítem, el que hiriere a su padre, o a su madre, morirá.
16 Whoever kidnaps another man must be put to death, whether he sells him or the man is found in his possession.
Ítem, el que hurtare alguno, y le vendiere, y fuere hallado en sus manos, morirá.
17 Anyone who curses his father or mother must surely be put to death.
Ítem, el que maldijere a su padre, o a su madre, morirá.
18 If men are quarreling and one strikes the other with a stone or a fist, and he does not die but is confined to bed,
Ítem, si algunos riñeren, y alguno hiriere a su prójimo con piedra o con el puño, y no muriere, mas cayere en cama;
19 then the one who struck him shall go unpunished, as long as the other can get up and walk around outside with his staff. Nevertheless, he must compensate the man for his lost work and see that he is completely healed.
Si se levantare y anduviere fuera sobre su bordón, entonces el que le hirió, será absuelto; solamente le dará lo que holgó, y hacerle ha curar.
20 If a man strikes his manservant or maidservant with a rod, and the servant dies by his hand, he shall surely be punished.
Ítem, si alguno hiriere a su siervo o a su sierva, con palo, y muriere debajo de su mano, será castigado:
21 However, if the servant gets up after a day or two, the owner shall not be punished, since the servant is his property.
Mas si durare por un día o dos, no será castigado, porque su dinero es.
22 If men who are fighting strike a pregnant woman and her child is born prematurely, but there is no further injury, he shall surely be fined as the woman’s husband demands and as the court allows.
Ítem, si algunos riñeren, e hirieren a alguna mujer preñada, y salieren sus criaturas, mas no hubiere muerte, será penado conforme a lo que impusiere el marido de la mujer, y pagará por jueces.
23 But if a serious injury results, then you must require a life for a life—
Mas si hubiere muerte, entonces pagarás alma por alma.
24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
Ojo por ojo, diente por diente, mano por mano, pie por pie,
25 burn for burn, wound for wound, and stripe for stripe.
Quemadura por quemadura, herida por herida, golpe por golpe,
26 If a man strikes and blinds the eye of his manservant or maidservant, he must let the servant go free as compensation for the eye.
Ítem, cuando alguno hiriere el ojo de su siervo, o el ojo de su sierva, y le dañare, por su ojo le ahorrará.
27 And if he knocks out the tooth of his manservant or maidservant, he must let the servant go free as compensation for the tooth.
Y si sacare el diente de su siervo, o el diente de su sierva, por su diente le ahorrará.
28 If an ox gores a man or woman to death, the ox must surely be stoned, and its meat must not be eaten. But the owner of the ox shall not be held responsible.
Ítem, si algún buey acorneare hombre o mujer, y muriere, el buey será apedreado, y su carne no será comida, mas el dueño del buey será absuelto:
29 But if the ox has a habit of goring, and its owner has been warned yet does not restrain it, and it kills a man or woman, then the ox must be stoned and its owner must also be put to death.
Mas si el buey era acorneador desde ayer y anteayer, y a su dueño le fue hecho requerimiento, y no lo hubiere guardado, y matare hombre o mujer, el buey será apedreado, y también su dueño morirá:
30 If payment is demanded of him instead, he may redeem his life by paying the full amount demanded of him.
Si le fuere impuesto rescate, entonces dará por el rescate de su persona cuanto le fuere impuesto.
31 If the ox gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.
Haya acorneado hijo, o haya acorneado hija, conforme a este juicio se hará con él.
32 If the ox gores a manservant or maidservant, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of that servant, and the ox must be stoned.
Si el buey acorneare siervo, o sierva, pagará treinta siclos de plata a su señor, y el buey será apedreado.
33 If a man opens or digs a pit and fails to cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
Ítem, si alguno abriere alguna cisterna, o cavare cisterna, y no la cubriere, y cayere allí buey o asno,
34 the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he must pay its owner, and the dead animal will be his.
El dueño de la cisterna pagará el dinero restituyendo a su dueño; y lo que fue muerto será suyo.
35 If a man’s ox injures his neighbor’s ox and it dies, they must sell the live one and divide the proceeds; they also must divide the dead animal.
Ítem, si el buey de alguno hiriere al buey de su prójimo, y muriere, entonces venderán el buey vivo, y partirán el dinero de él; y el muerto también partirán.
36 But if it was known that the ox had a habit of goring, yet its owner failed to restrain it, he shall pay full compensation, ox for ox, and the dead animal will be his.
Mas si era notorio que el buey era acorneador de ayer y anteayer, y su dueño no lo hubiere guardado, pagará buey por buey, y el muerto será suyo.
