Romeinen 13
1 Alle ziel zij den machten, over haar gesteld, onderworpen; want er is geen macht dan van God, en de machten, die er zijn, die zijn van God geordineerd.
Every [believer] must be subject to the authorities. [Remember that] God is the only one [who gives officials their] authority. Furthermore, those officials that exist are ones who have been appointed by God {God has appointed}.
2 Alzo dat die zich tegen de macht stelt, de ordinantie van God wederstaat; en die ze wederstaan, zullen over zichzelven een oordeel halen.
So whoever resists the officials is resisting what God has established. Furthermore, those who resist officials will bring on themselves [from the officials] the punishment [that God considers fitting].
3 Want de oversten zijn niet tot een vreze den goeden werken, maar den kwaden. Wilt gij nu de macht niet vrezen, doe het goede, en gij zult lof van haar hebben;
What rulers [do] is not [to cause people who] do good deeds to be afraid. Instead, [what they do is to cause people who do] evil to be afraid. So, if any of you [RHQ] wants to be unafraid of officials, do what is good! [If you(sg) do good], they will commend you [instead of punishing you!]
4 Want zij is Gods dienares, u ten goede. Maar indien gij kwaad doet, zo vrees; want zij draagt het zwaard niet tevergeefs; want zij is Gods dienares, een wreekster tot straf dengene, die kwaad doet.
It is in order to serve God [by doing their work that every official exists], in order that they may benefit each of you. If any of you does what is evil, you [(sg) will rightfully have reason to] be afraid, because the authority that they have to punish people [MTY] is very real [LIT]! The officials exist to serve God. That is, they act as God’s agents as they punish those who do evil.
5 Daarom is het nodig onderworpen te zijn, niet alleen om der straffe, maar ook om des gewetens wil.
So, it is necessary for you [(pl)] to be subject [to officials], not only because they will punish you [MTY] [if you disobey them], but also because you know [that you should be subject to them]
6 Want daarom betaalt gij ook schattingen; want zij zijn dienaars van God, in ditzelve geduriglijk bezig zijnde.
It is for this reason that you also pay taxes, because the officials are ones who serve God as they continually do their work.
7 Zo geeft dan een iegelijk, wat gij schuldig zijt; schatting, dien gij de schatting, tol, dien gij den tol, vreze, dien gij de vreze, eer, die gij de eer schuldig zijt.
Give to all [the officials] what you are supposed to give to them! Pay taxes to [those who require that you pay taxes]. Pay duties [on goods to those who require that you pay those] duties. Respect [those who ought to] be respected. Honor [those who ought to] be honored.
8 Zijt niemand iets schuldig, dan elkander lief te hebben; want die den ander liefheeft, die heeft de wet vervuld.
Pay all of your debts [when you are supposed to pay them]. The only thing [that is like] a debt that [you] should never stop paying is to love one another. Whoever loves others has fulfilled all that [God requires in] his laws.
9 Want dit: Gij zult geen overspel doen, gij zult niet doden, gij zult niet stelen, gij zult geen valse getuigenis geven, gij zult niet begeren; en zo er enig ander gebod is, wordt in dit woord als in een hoofdsom begrepen, namelijk in dit: Gij zult uw naaste liefhebben gelijk uzelven.
[There are many things that God] commanded [in his laws, such as] do not commit adultery, do not murder [anyone], do not steal, and do not desire anything that belongs to someone else. But the command by which they are all summed up {that includes them all} is this: Each of you must love the people with whom you come in contact, just like you [(sg)] love yourself.
10 De liefde doet den naaste geen kwaad. Zo is dan de liefde de vervulling der wet.
If you love people with whom you come in contact [PRS], you will not do any evil to them [LIT]. So, whoever loves [others] fulfills all that [God’s] laws [require].
11 En dit zeg ik te meer, dewijl wij de gelegenheid des tijds weten, dat het de ure is, dat wij nu uit den slaap opwaken; want de zaligheid is ons nu nader, dan toen wij eerst geloofd hebben.
[Do] what I have just told you, especially since you know [the significance of] the time [in which we are living. You know that it is] time for you to be [fully alert and active] [MET], [like people who have] awakened from sleeping [MET], because [the time when Christ will finally] deliver us [from this world’s pain/sin and sorrow] is near. That time (is closer than/was not so close) when we first believed [in Christ].
12 De nacht is voorbijgegaan, en de dag is nabij gekomen. Laat ons dan afleggen de werken der duisternis, en aandoen de wapenen des lichts.
[Our time to live in this world] [MTY] [is almost ended] [MET], [like] a night that is nearly ended. The time [when Christ will return] [MTY] is near. So we must quit doing wicked deeds [MET] [such as people do] in the darkness, and [we must be doing the things that will help us resist Satan/evil] [MET], [as soldiers who] put on their armor in the daytime [get ready to resist their enemies].
13 Laat ons, als in den dag, eerlijk wandelen; niet in brasserijen en dronkenschappen, niet in slaapkameren en ontuchtigheden, niet in twist en nijdigheid;
We must behave properly, as though the time [when Christ will return] [MTY] [were already here]. We must not participate in drunken carousing [HEN]. We must not commit any kind of sexual immorality [MTY, DOU]. We must not quarrel. We must not be jealous [of other people].
14 Maar doet aan den Heere Jezus Christus, en verzorgt het vlees niet tot begeerlijkheden.
On the contrary, you/we should [be like] the Lord Jesus Christ [so that others will see that we belong to him], just as [people] put on [special clothes so that others will see what group they belong to] [MET]. You/We should stop thinking about [doing the things that your/our] self-directed nature desires.
