Deuteronomium 19:10
10 Opdat het bloed des onschuldigen niet vergoten worde in het midden van uw land, dat u de HEERE, uw God, ten erve geeft, en bloedschulden op u zouden zijn.
Вә шундақ қилсаңлар Пәрвәрдигар Худайиңлар силәргә мирас қилип тәқдим қилидиған зимин арисида наһәқ қан төкүлмәйду вә шуниңдәк гәдиниңларға хун гунайи чүшмәйду.
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/לֹ֤א
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
וְ/לֹ֤א
Transliteration:
Lo'
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle
it will be shed
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁפַךְ
Hebrew:
יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙
Transliteration:
yi.sha.feKh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
kill
Morphhology:
Verb : Niphal (Simple, Passive) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present to a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to pour, shed(blood, life)
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁפַךְ
Origin:
a Meaning of h8210G
Transliteration:
sha.phakh
Gloss:
to pour: kill
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
kill/shed(blood/life) to pour, pour out, spill 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pour, pour out 1a2) to shed (blood) 1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig) 1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed 1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to be poured out 1d2) to pour out oneself
Strongs > h8210
Word:
שָׁפַךְ
Transliteration:
shâphak
Pronounciation:
shaw-fak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out; cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.; a primitive root
blood
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דָּם
Hebrew:
דָּ֣ם
Transliteration:
dam
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
דָּם
Transliteration:
dam
Gloss:
blood
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
blood 1a) of wine (fig.)
Strongs
Word:
דָּם
Transliteration:
dâm
Pronounciation:
dawm
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
innocent
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נָקִי
Hebrew:
נָקִ֔י
Transliteration:
na.Ki
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נָקִי
Transliteration:
na.qi
Gloss:
innocent
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
clean, free from, exempt, clear, innocent 1a) free from guilt, clean, innocent 1b) free from punishment 1c) free or exempt from obligations Also means: na.qi (נָקִיא "innocent" h5355B)
Strongs > h5355
Word:
נָקִי
Transliteration:
nâqîy
Pronounciation:
naw-kee'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adjective
Definition:
innocent; blameless, clean, clear, exempted, free, guiltless, innocent, quit.; or נָקִיא; (Joel 4:19; Jonah [1:14), from h5352 (נָקָה)
in
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בְּ/קֶ֣רֶב
Transliteration:
be.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ב
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with
[the] midst of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
קֶ֫רֶב
Hebrew:
בְּ/קֶ֣רֶב
Transliteration:
Ke.rev
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
among
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
entrails, within
Tyndale
Word:
קֶ֫רֶב
Transliteration:
qe.rev
Gloss:
entrails: among
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
among/within midst, among, inner part, middle 1a) inward part 1a1) physical sense 1a2) as seat of thought and emotion 1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion 1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons) 1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) Also means: qe.rev (קֶ֫רֶב ": inner_parts" h7130H)
Strongs > h7130
Word:
קֶרֶב
Transliteration:
qereb
Pronounciation:
keh'-reb
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition); [idiom] among, [idiom] before, bowels, [idiom] unto charge, [phrase] eat (up), [idiom] heart, [idiom] him, [idiom] in, inward ([idiom] -ly, part, -s, thought), midst, [phrase] out of, purtenance, [idiom] therein, [idiom] through, [idiom] within self.; from h7126 (קָרַב)
land
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶ֫רֶץ
Hebrew:
אַרְצְ/ךָ֔
Transliteration:
'ar.tze.
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
country; planet
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
country, planet
Tyndale
Word:
אֶ֫רֶץ
Origin:
in Hebrew of h776H
Transliteration:
e.rets
Gloss:
land: country/planet
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
country/field land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Strongs > h776
Word:
אֶרֶץ
Transliteration:
ʼerets
Pronounciation:
eh'-rets
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.; from an unused root probably meaning to be firm
your
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps2m
Hebrew:
אַרְצְ/ךָ֔
Transliteration:
Kha
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ךָ
Transliteration:
kha
Gloss:
your
Morphhology:
Hebrew your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular
which
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֲשֶׁר
Hebrew:
אֲשֶׁר֙
Transliteration:
'a.Sher
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
a.sher
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Hebrew Relative Pronoun
Definition:
A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Strongs > h834
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
ʼăsher
Pronounciation:
ash-er'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)
Yahweh
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יהוה
Hebrew:
יְהוָ֣ה
Transliteration:
Yah.weh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
LORD
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Title)
Grammar:
the NAME of a deity, rank or month
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
LORD @ Gen.1.1-Heb
Tyndale
Word:
יְהֹוָה
Transliteration:
ye.ho.vah
Gloss:
LORD
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Title
Definition:
Jehovah = "the existing One" the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of a.do.na (אֲדֹנָי "Lord" h136)
Strongs > h3068
Word:
יְהֹוָה
Transliteration:
Yᵉhôvâh
Pronounciation:
yeh-ho-vaw'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name
God
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֱלֹהִים
Hebrew:
אֱלֹהֶ֔י/ךָ
Transliteration:
'e.lo.Hei.
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
LORD @ Gen.1.1-Heb
Tyndale
Word:
אֱלֹהִים
Origin:
a Name of h3068G
Transliteration:
e.lo.him
Gloss:
God
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
This name means "gods" (plural intensive-singular meaning), "God" Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" h3068G)
Strongs > h430
Word:
אֱלֹהִים
Transliteration:
ʼĕlôhîym
Pronounciation:
el-o-heem'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.; plural of h433 (אֱלוֹהַּ)
your
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps2m
Hebrew:
אֱלֹהֶ֔י/ךָ
Transliteration:
kha
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ךָ
Transliteration:
kha
Gloss:
your
Morphhology:
Hebrew your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular
[is] about to give
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
נָתַן
Hebrew:
נֹתֵ֥ן
Transliteration:
no.Ten
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
give
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to give, deliver, send, produce
Tyndale
Word:
נָתַן
Transliteration:
na.tan
Gloss:
to give: give
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
give/deliver/send/produce to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
Strongs > h5414
Word:
נָתַן
Transliteration:
nâthan
Pronounciation:
naw-than'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.; a primitive root
to <the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לְ/ךָ֖
Transliteration:
le.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
you
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os2m
Hebrew:
לְ/ךָ֖
Transliteration:
Kha
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ךָּ
Transliteration:
ka
Gloss:
you
Morphhology:
Hebrew you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
an inheritance
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נַחֲלָה
Hebrew:
נַחֲלָ֑ה
Transliteration:
na.cha.Lah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
inheritance
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נַחֲלָה
Transliteration:
na.cha.lah
Gloss:
inheritance
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
possession, property, inheritance, heritage 1a) property 1b) portion, share 1c) inheritance, portion
Strongs
Word:
נַחֲלָה
Transliteration:
nachălâh
Pronounciation:
nakh-al-aw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/הָיָ֥ה
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
it will be
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
וְ/הָיָ֥ה
Transliteration:
ha.Yah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))
on
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַל
Hebrew:
עָלֶ֖י/ךָ
Transliteration:
'a.Lei.
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
upon
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עַל
Transliteration:
al
Gloss:
upon
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
prep upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Strongs > h5921
Word:
עַל
Transliteration:
ʻal
Pronounciation:
al
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.; properly, the same as h5920 (עַל) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following)
you
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os2m
Hebrew:
עָלֶ֖י/ךָ
Transliteration:
kha
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ךָּ
Transliteration:
ka
Gloss:
you
Morphhology:
Hebrew you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
blood<s>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דָּם
Hebrew:
דָּמִֽים\׃\ \ס
Transliteration:
da.Mim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
blood
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
דָּם
Transliteration:
dam
Gloss:
blood
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
blood 1a) of wine (fig.)
Strongs
Word:
דָּם
Transliteration:
dâm
Pronounciation:
dawm
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
דָּמִֽים\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
[ס]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[ס]
Hebrew:
דָּמִֽים\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[paragraph]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ס
Transliteration:
S
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sameq paragraph: ends a lectionary section
